'O Polimonopoly Policy o ka Russian Federation

'O ka'ike kālā he'ike'epekema kūikawā, kahi honua kūikawā me nā kū'ē'ē, nā pilikia, nā pilikia a me nā kānāwai. He mea pohihihi a pa'akikī kēia ao, a'o ka mea nui loa, no ka mea, ua wehe a hiki i nā mea a pau. No nā po'e e makemake e hui pū me ia a ho'okomo i ka māhele i ka hana.

'A'ole hiki i ka ho'okele waiwai ke'ike i kekahi mau hanana o ka hanana, akā, hiki iā ia ke hō'ike i nā loina ho'olālā.

'O kēia'ike'epekema he hui kaiaulu o nā po'e kū'oko'a a ke kū nei i ka kū'oko'a waiwai kālā, a me ka mākaukau e kūkulu i ko lākou pono pono'ī maoli ma ka pōhaku'ula.

Market ana i loko o ko kakou aina, ua maʻalahi. Iwi maikai, i ulu ka mea, i loko o ka hopena o 19th - i kakahiaka nui 20th kenekulia, i ka wa a ka hookupaa huakūʻai-kālā holo, ma muli o ia i loko o 1897 hoʻolauna i ka hae gula.

Ho'okumu'ia kēia'atikala ma muli o ka hana o ke ao honua, a me nā hopena o ke kumumana'o o ka waiwai waiwai. Mana'o ka mea kākau i ka kulekele antimonopoly o ka moku'āina, kona kuleana a me nā mea nui. I kēia mau lā, pili nui loa ka kumuhana a he mea nui.

'O ka māhele antimonopoly o ka moku'āina,'o ia nā kumumana'o microeconomic a me nā kumuhana, e pili ana i nā kumu o ka maika'i o ka kū'ai'ana i nā māhele monopoly, i. o imperfect Competition. A kekahi aha kanaka maoli monopoly a me ka laulā o ka moku'āina hooponopono.

'O ka mahele nui o ka kulekele ho'okūkū he kānāwai antimonopono i nā'oihana monopoly kūlohelohe'ole, kahi pili loa i ka mana'o waiwai waiwai o ka monopoly, a me kahi monopoly maoli.

Ma hea i puka mai ai ke kulekele antimonopoly a me nā kulekele kipi?

No ka mea, o ka manawa kūpono o losing ka mau mea e pono ai originated antitrust hooponopono. He mea pono e ho'omaopopo he'ano pa'akikī nā'ano no ka ho'okō'ana i kēia'oihana me ka ho'omohala'ana i nā mana'o e pili ana i ka ho'okūkū. Mana'o i ka puka'ana o nā mea kālepa nui a nānā i kā lākou halihali -'oi aku ka ma'alahi o ka'oihana i ka hā'awi'ana i nā kūpono i nā mea kū'ai i ka mākeke no nā kumuhana, e ho'onui i ka ho'okūkū ho'okūkū, a pēlā aku.

Ho'opono me ka ho'okūkū

E like me ka makou i ike, o ka AaOIeIOUIeXAOAaIN o ka lako a me ka koi mai ma luna o ke kuai. 'O nā mea kū'ai a me nā mea kū'ai aku me nā mea paakiki e ho'ololi i nā waiwai i loko o nā mākeke ho'ouka kaua ma o ka pūnaewele o ka'oihana kū'ai. 'O ka ho'olālā e ho'oholo ana i ka hapa nui o nā pilikia waiwai o ka'aha kanaka'o ka ho'okūkū. Mai ka latina, ua unuhi'ia kēia hua'ōlelo'o "collide" a "ho'ololi." 'O ka Monopoly ka mea nui loa, e uhi ana i ka nui o nā wahi kū'ai no ka mea e waiwai ai.

Ka palekana no ka ho'okūkū a me ka monopoly

'O ka nui o nā monopolies o ka mākele e ho'emi'ia i kahi hopena ho'okahi o ke aupuni -'o ka ho'onohonoho kū'oko'a'ana o kahi kū'ai kū'ai. I ka manawa like, ho'ohana'ia nā kānāwai e hō'ike ana i ka hilina'i o ka waiwai ma ka noi a me ka hā'awi'ana i kahi ala kumu.

I nā'āina i kūkulu'ia o ka honua, ke kū'ē nei ke aupuni i ka monopolism. A o ka hana nui o ka hooponopono antimonopoly, o ka hoomalu ana i ka hooke ana mai ka hoomalu ana i ka monopoly a me ka palena o ka mana o na kamalii monopoly e kauoha ana i na mea kuai i ko lakou mau kumukuai.

I kēia manawa, ma ka Russian Federation, hiki ke ho'okumu'ia nā'oihana'oihana i'ekolu mau lālā, e like me ka manawa manawale'a, nā monopoly pono a me nā monokona.

Kāko'o no ka ho'okumu a me ka kulekele kipi

'O ke kumu o ke kānāwai no ka pale'ana i ka ho'okūkū ma Rūsia ke kānāwai "Ma ka ho'okūkū a me ka ho'one'e'ana i nā hana ho'onanea i nā konohiki kū'ai". Ua lawe'ia ia i ka makahiki 1991 a ua ho'ololi pinepine'ia a ua ho'ololi hou'ia mai ia manawa. 'O ka politika Antimonopoly a me ke kauoha o ka ho'oponopono'ana,'o ia nā hana a me nā loina o nā'āina like'ole, ka'ike mua o ka mana'āina o ka nohona waiwai.

Nui kanaka kūkulu 'ia i loko o kākoʻo o ka Competition - e ole kaulikeʻole Competition. 'O kona kumu - ka mana'o o ka ho'okūkū ma'amau, e pili ana i nā kuleana kīnā a pololei.

Ua hana'ia ke kulekele Polimonopoly ma Rusia e ke kino, a ua ho'ololi'ia he mau hanana i ka malama'o Kepakemapa 1998. No laila, ua kapa'ia ke Kōmike'Āpana Antimonopoly ka'Āina o ka Hui Lūkini no ke Kāko'o o ka'Oihana a me ka Polimonopoly Policy. A ma ka makahiki o ka makahiki 2004 ua lilo'o ia i mea lawelawe Federal Federal Antimonopoly.