Obsessive maʻi pale: Symptoms a me ka nohoʻana. He aha ka obsessive-compulsive maʻi pale?

I ka lā,ʻekolu o nā mākua hoʻokahi haneri a me ka elua mai o nā haneriʻelima keiki i diagnosed maʻi pale o obsessive-compulsive kāna hana. Kēia maʻi, a pono OAXA lapaau. E ike i ka symptoms ACS, ka mea e hookomo ana hanana a me ka lapaʻau koho.

He aha ka ACS?

Obsessive-compulsive maʻi pale ( 'ole kāna hana) - ua mau hana hou ana i ka ia obsessive manao a me ka involuntary (ole) hana (rituals). Keia ano ua kapaia obsessive-compulsive kāna hana.

Ka inoa o ka kāna hana i hele mai, mai nā Lakina hua'ōlelo:

• pulakaumaka nui, a literally o ia hoʻi, i ka pua ana, blockade, a me ka auhau;
• compulsion - coercion, puʻe, ka hoʻoponopono-constraint.

Ua lilo hoihoi i loko o ka maʻi pale o ke kauka a me nā kānakaʻepekema obsessive-compulsive kāna hana i loko o ka XVII kenekulia.

• E. Barton ho'ākāka 'ia ma ka obsessive makau o ka make i ka 1621.
• Philippe Pinel mālama 'noiʻi i loko o ke kahua o ka pulakaumaka nui o ka 1829.
• Ivan Balinskii hoʻolauna i ka wehewehena o "intrusive manaʻo" ma Lūkini moʻokalaleo ma psychiatry, a no laila, ma luna o.

E like me kaʻikena noiʻi, obsessive maʻi pale ua wehewehe aku me ka neurosis, i mea ole ka maʻi i loko o ka ano oiaio o ka olelo.

Obsessive-compulsive maʻi pale hiki ke poe schematically me ka kēia kaʻina ia lŘlŘ: pulakaumaka nui o (intrusive manaʻo) - manaʻoʻike pilikia (ka iini, makau) - compulsions (compulsions) -? Aiaiiuie kokua ia, a laila, nā mea a pau ma luna o ka hou.

ano o ACS

Ke kaumaha ma muli o ka hele pū ana symptoms o obsessive maʻi pale nei no kekahi mau 'ano:

1. Obsessive-phobic maʻi pale. Wehewehe aku ma ke alo o ka wale obsessive manao a hopohopo, makaʻu, i na mea pohihihi i e ole e alakai i kekahi hana no hoi ia. No ka laʻana, ka mea ikaika rethinking o wahi, i hiki i ka hala. Ua hiki no hoi hoike like me ka panic hoouka.
2. Obsessive-convulsive maʻi pale - i ke alo o compulsive hana. Ka mea, i ke pili me ka alakaʻi o ka paʻa mea ka hoʻokoloʻana a me ka maluhia. Ma ka manawa i kēia mau rituals e lawe mai i kekahi mau hola i ka lā a me ka manawa, aeʻai ana. Pinepine i kekahiʻano hana hiki smenivatsya 'ē aʻe.
3. Obsessive-phobic maʻi pale ua pu ma convulsive, i ka mea, ma laila nō i pulakaumaka loa (manao) a me ka hana.

ACS ke kaumaha ma muli? Acaeoey manawa hiki e:

• episodic;
• e holumua ai;
• maʻi.

Kumu obsessive maʻi pale

Poe akamai i mai e haawi aku i ka ike ia e ka obsessive maʻi pale ke hōʻike 'ia no kekahi kumu. Ma keia wahi, he mea he mea mahuʻi i kekahi o ka liluwelo a me ka manaʻoʻike aʻe ho ololi i ka hooulu ana o ACS.

Liluwelo kumu:

• nā kūpuna mai;
• hopena o traumatic lolo eha;
• complications ma o ka lolo ma hope o infectious maʻi;
• pathologies o ka'emi oihana;
• hoʻohuikau o neurons;
• ka ho'ēmiʻana i loko o ka iliwai o ka serotonin, norepinephrine a me dopamine i loko o ka lolo.

Manaʻoʻike kumu:

• stressful PilinaʻOhana;
• ke kanana 'ideological hoʻonaʻauao (e laʻa me, haipule);
• ua hoano e hoʻoponopono stress wahi, i hiki;
• stressful 'oihana;
• ikaika sensibility (e like, huʻi naoh i ka ino nūhou).

Wai ua loli ana e ACS?

A nui pilikia o obsessive maʻi pale i loko o kanaka i loko o ka 'ohana ka poe i pilikia mua ia hihia - he aaiaoe predisposition. Ia mea, ina he ohana i kekahi kanaka me kaʻike, a ACS, na hiki wale mai i ua o kona koke poe mamo, e i ka ia neurosis, HEN, mai ekolu i ehiku pakeneka.

ACS mea i malama i ke kēiaʻano o personalities:

• nui distrustful kanaka;
• ke aikane, e malama i na mea a pau ma lalo o kā lākou mau ana;
• kanaka me ka mōʻaukala o ka noho 'ana kamaliʻi trauma, a okoa i loko o kona' ohana na hihia o ia mea i kāna hana;
• na kanaka nui i mālama i ke keiki ole, conversely, e ole e lawa ka noonoo, mai ko lākou mau mākua;
• undergone likeʻole lolo eha.

Wahi a ka 'ikepili helu, aole mea i mahele i loko o ka helu o nā mea maʻi me ka obsessive-compulsive kāna hana ma waena o nā kānaka a me nā wāhine. Akā, he mea i ka welelau o i ka neurosis pinepine hoʻomaka e hoike i ka poʻe kahiko, 15 a hiki i 25 makahiki.

Nā symptoms o ACS

Mawaena o ka papa kuhikuhiE symptoms o ka helehelena o obsessive-compulsive kāna hana, i ka helu ana o Kupuna i kaʻatikala a pīhoihoi ihola ko lākou manaʻo a me ka monotonous kela la i keia hana (e like, me ka ikaika makau o ka hewa, e olelo aku i kekahi olelo a me ka makau a microbes, i ke kumu pinepine lima holoi). No hoi e hemahema paha pu ma na hoailona:

• sleepless po;
• loaʻa kūpono;
• hune ikaika loa ka makemake a piha lilo ia mau mea;
• gloominess;
• ka helehelena a piha poe, mai na kanaka (nohona loa).

'ē aʻe o nā kanaka compulsions ano

Ma ka hapanui o na, kanaka e kokoke ana i ko kēia mau waeʻano e like me nāʻano o nā compulsions (compulsive hana koiia):

1. Maemae a me ka poe i makau o ka mea hoʻohaumia. Ia mea, e hoomanawanui i haawi i ka ikaika makemake e holoi i kou mau lima, palaki i kou mau niho, hoʻololi a holoi i ko lakou mau kapa, a no laila, ma luna o. O ka poe a pau i reinsured. Na kanaka e pihoihoi ma ka manao ana o ka manawa kūpono o ke ahi, ke kipa o ka aihue, a me ka e like, no laila ka mea, pinepine i e nānā ina ka puka a me ka puka aniani, ina o ka ipu lepo, ua ua hō'ā i ka umu paʻa, kapuahi, hao, a no laila, ma luna o.
2. Ka poe hewa ka mea i kanalua ai. Mau kanaka, ua makau o ka hoopaiia e kiekie ae koa a me kānāwai mākaʻi keʻena ma lalo nei, e like no ka mea i kekahi mea ua hana ole e like me ka hemolele e like me ka mea, manaʻo.
3. ʻaneʻane perfectionists. Ka mea, i pulakaumaka no me ka mea a me ka symmetry i loko o na mea a pau: kapa, na mea o na mea e ae, a hiki i ka ai.
4. Waihona Noʻeau. People ka mea hiki ole haawi i na mea a pau, a hiki ina ka mea, i ole e pono ai, no ka mea, o ka mea makau o ka mea e hiki mai ana ka mea hewa, aole hoi e pau ka ia ka mea, i ka wa e pono i kekahi mea.

Ano he kumu hoʻohālike o ka hoike ana mai o ka huʻi coronary maʻi pale i loko o nā mākua

Pehea o kaʻike, "obsessive-compulsive maʻi pale"? Symptoms o ka maʻi kānāwai ma kēlā me kēia kanaka i loko o ko lākouʻaoʻao iho.

Ka loa, he pono ole i pulakaumaka loa i:

• Au i manao ai e pili ana i ka hoouka ma luna o kona ohana;
• no Keaukaha: ka mea e hopohopo nei i pana aku la ia ia i ka hele wāwae;
• ka iini i hiki i accidental poino i kekahi (no ka laʻana, e hoʻonohonoho i loko o ka hale o kekahi mau mea ma luna o ke ahi, wai, a no laila, ma luna o);
• ka makau o lilo i ka pedophile;
• kau mai ka makau o ka i homosexual;
• ka manaʻo e loaʻa mea he hoalawepu o ke aloha, ka pinepine i na mea pohihihi e pili ana i ka pono o kona mau koho;
• ka makau o accidentally olelo a kākau i kekahi mea e pono (no ka laʻana, hoʻohana kūpono 'ōlelo i loko o ke kamailio ana me ka aʻa Makehewa);
• makau ole, e noho ma ka e like me ka hoʻomana a me ka pono;
• pīhoihoi ihola ko lākou manaʻo e pili ana i ke kumu o physiological pilikia (e like me ka hanu, moni 'ia, blurred i loko o ka maka, a no laila, ma luna o);
• kau mai ka makau o ka hana ana i hewa i loko o ka hana a me ka hana;
• ka makau o losing mea lāua nohoʻana;
• ka makau o ka hana ino, mailoko o ia me nā mea hoʻomaʻi;
• ʻano manaʻo o oi aku ka pomaikai a me ka lawe ana i ka pōʻino mea, olelo, helu;
• hou aku.

Kekahi, he pono ole pulakaumaka nui o nā mea hana.

• mau, i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe a me ka mahalo no i kekahi mea o nā mea a pau;
• pinepine lima holoi;
• e malu ai, e kaha (ina paha e laka i na wili ina pou, kinoea, ka wai, a no laila, ma luna o);
• pinepine repetition o ka hookahi kau o ka nui, hua'ōlelo a me nä hopuna i mea e pale aku hewa aku;
• a eia i keʻa-o kéu hoʻomaopopo i ka hopena o kā lākou hana;
• ikaika aku i ka ho omaulia me ke kapuai hookahi.

Ano he kumu hoʻohālike o ka hoike ana mai o ka huʻi coronary maʻi pale i loko o nā keiki

Children i obsessive-compulsive maʻi pale ka nui emi ma mua o nā mākua. Akā, na symptoms i like, akā, i ka makahiki-like:

• makau, e loaʻa iāʻoe iho i loko o ka malumalu;
• ka makau o ka haule ana ma hope o ka makua, a nalowale;
• nui no ka loiloi 'ana, i ulu i pulakaumaka;
• pinepine lima holoi, brushing niho;
• pono a pau o mua na¯ ulu i loko o obsessive maʻi pale, a no laila, ma luna o.

Hoakaka o ACSʻike,

ʻike, o obsessive-compulsive maʻi pale mea e kuhikuhi i ka loa intrusive manao a me ka hana ana i lawe wahi ma luna o ka wā lōʻihi o ka manawa (ma ka liʻiliʻi loa elua pule) a me ka pu ma ka kaumaha a kaumaha.

I waena o nā 'ano o obsessional symptoms no kaʻike, e loaʻa i ka kēia:

• ka hoʻomanawanui mea makana ma ka liʻiliʻi loa hoʻokahi manao a me ka hana, a me ka la ia ia kaua ke pale ia;
• ka manao e hana i ka maka pua, i ka hoʻomanawanui 'aʻole i hoopakele i kekahi olioli;
• repetition pulakaumaka lawe ka iini.

Ke ka manaʻo pohihihi o kaʻike, moe i loko o ka nui, e hoike ana ia mea pinepine paakiki, e hookaawale i ka obsessive-depressive maʻi pale mai noonoo ole ACS me kā lākou i hoʻomaka ai symptoms Kokoke ka poʻe. I ka ia mea paakiki e hooholo i o iaʻikeʻia ma mua, a laila, noʻonoʻo ia e kekahi, iniiaiie kāna hana o ke kaumaha.

Ka nui, e hoike aku i kaʻike, o "obsessive-compulsive maʻi pale" hōʻike. E like me ka rula, inā loaʻa he helu o nā nīnūnē e pili ana i ke 'ano a me ka lōʻihi like' ole o ka hana a me ka manao, ano o nā mea maʻi me ka ACS. No kekahi laʻana:

• ka helu o kela la i keia o ka manawa manao e pili ana i ka obsessive manaʻo (hiki pane:ʻaʻole i nā mea a pau, he mau o ka hola oi ma mua o 6 hola, a no laila, ma luna o);
• dala no kela la i keia manawa hoolilo ia ma luna o ka lawelawe compulsive hana (like ka pane like ana i ka ninau mua);
• ka thrill o compulsive manaʻo a me ka hana (hiki pane:ʻaʻohe, loa, lōpū, a me ka mea e like);
• He oe obsessive manaʻo / hana ke kāohi (hiki pane:ʻo ia,ʻAʻohe, kānaka, a no laila, ma luna o);
• Anei oe i ike i ka pilikia me ka lima holoi / poʻe e lū / brushing / ua kahikoia a nani / holoi kapa / mea ma ka mea / lawe mai i ka ioni?, A no laila, ma luna o (hiki pane:ʻo ia, e like kela mea keia mea e ae, i, makemake e, e hana i kēia, i ka ikaika, e huki like, a me ka e like ole);
• pehea nui manawa e oe i lilo ma Centauri nui / brushing / lauoho / ua kahikoia a nani /, i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe / ka'ōpala pōpilikia 'ana, a no laila, ma luna o (hiki pane: na mea a pau, i na manawa elua, kekahi mau manawa hou aku, a me ka mea e like).

No ka hou pololeiʻike, a me ka hooholo i ka oolea o ke kāna hana, i kēia papa inoa o nā nīnau hiki e nunui hou.

Nā hualoaʻa hilinaʻi ma ka helu o nā wahi. More pinepine ma mua o lākou nui, ka mea kiekie ka pahiki o ka obsessive-compulsive maʻi pale.

Obsessive-compulsive maʻi pale - iapaau ana

No ke kōkua ma ka iapaau ana o ka huʻi coronary maʻi pale E e haawiia i kekahi psychiatrist ka mea e ole kōkua wale ma ka pololeiʻike, akā, no hoi e hiki ke kuhikuhi i ka Hoʻohakuʻano o obsessive-compulsive kāna hana.

A pehea oe ke loaa i loko o ka mau obsessive maʻi pale? ACS lapaʻau mea, e lawe mai i ka helu o ka manaʻoʻike pākōlea uao ai '. Lapaʻauʻia i relegated i ke kāʻei kua, a me ka pinepine ka mea, i wale hiki ke malama i ka hopena o kāʻia e ke kauka.

Nō kāu hoʻohana tricyclic a tetracyclic antidepressants (e laʻa me, "Melipraminum" "mianserin" a me na mea e ae), a me nā anticonvulsants.

Inā he mau metabolic kāna hana, i mea e pono ai no ka maʻamau functioning o neurons i loko o ka lolo, ke kauka prescribes kūikawā hoomakaukau no ka iapaau ana o ka neurosis. No ka laʻana, "Fluvoxamine", "Paroxetine" a no laila, ma luna o.

Like hypnosis Inc a me ka psychoanalysis e ole pū. Ma ka iapaau ana o obsessive-compulsive kāna hana hoʻohana cognitive-hana hoʻokokoke mai i ka mea nui ka hoʻokō.

Ke kumu o keia hana - e kōkua i ka hoʻomanawanui hoʻomālama ma ka obsessive manao a me ka manaʻo e ana, ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kai ia lakou. I ka rula o ka hana, ua like penei: ka hoʻomanawanui pono kālele ana mai ma kaʻeleu, a me ka hoole ana e hana i keʻano hana. Pela, ke hoʻomanawanui uaʻike piʻi discomfort mai ka pulakaumaka mea ole, a me ka hopena o ka inactivity. Ka lolo mea hoʻololi mai kekahi pilikia a hiki i kekahi, ma hope o kekahi mau ia, kahi ways e hana compulsive hana subsides.

I waena o nā therapies akā maikaʻi-ike cognitive-hana, pili i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa a me ka mea no iaoia "hooki manaʻo." I ka Ke hoomanawanui i ka manawa o ka pulakaumaka a hana paipai e mentally e olelo aku nei ia iho, "Ua oki!" A e kālailai a pau ma ka imi ana i pane i ka i kēia mau nīnau:

1. Pehea ikaika likelihood i keia, e hiki mai ana ma ka lanakila?
2. Mai pale obsessive manao maʻamau ola a me ka Pehea la ka nui?
3. Pehea ka nui o nui ano o na discomfort?
4. E, e ola ka nui maʻalahi ole i pulakaumaka loa a me compulsions?
5. E oe e oi aku ka pomaikai me ka pulakaumaka nui o a me rituals?

Ka papa inoa o nā nīnau ke hele aku ma luna o. Ke kumu nui mea mea i ko lakou manao i ke kālailai i ke kahua, mai nāʻaoʻao.

Aia mea no hoi i ka manawa kūpono i ka psychologist hoʻoholo i ka hoʻohana 'ana i kekahi ano o ka hana maikaʻiʻole e like me ka makemake a me ka hou kōkua. Ua hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka kanaka hihia a me kona oolea. No ka laʻana, ka mea i lilo i ka ohana pūʻulu a psychotherapy.

Pakiko-kōkua ma ACS

ʻO ina oe i ka mea maikaʻi loa kino i loko o ke ao nei, pono ai ke hanaia mai a me ka loa. 'Aʻole i oi aku mau kauka - kekahi o ia mau mea, Dzheffri Shvarts, he nui loa-ike noiʻi ACS - e hoailona oukou i ka kuokoa hana ma luna o kona kulana ka loa nui.

No keia e pono ai:

• E makaikai i hiki i nā kumu o obsessive-compulsive kāna hana: puke, 'inikua nā puke,' atikala ma ka Internet. E unuhi oe i ka 'ike e like me ka hiki ana neurosis.
• Hoÿomaÿamaÿa ke akamai pū nō hoʻi i au i ao mai ai i kou kino. Ie hoao e uhi i ka pulakaumaka nui o a me compulsive kolohe.
• E mālama i hoʻopā me ka mea aloha - 'ohana a me nā hoa. Pale nohona hoʻokaʻawale, e like me ka mea exacerbates wale ka obsessive maʻi pale.

A me ka hapanui o importantly, aʻo e hoʻonānea. E aʻo i ka liʻiliʻi loa o ka hoʻokumu paʻaʻana o ka hoʻomaha. E hoʻohana i noonoo ana, Yoga 'ole' ē aʻe ki ina hana like. Ka mea, e kōkua emi i ka hopena o symptoms o obsessive-compulsive kāna hana, a me ka alapine (frequency) o ko lākou mau hanana.