'Okakopa 11: He aha lā ho'omaha i hana'ia ma Bashkiria mai ka makahiki 1990?

Ma waena o Europe a me'Esia,'o ka moku'āina'o Bashkortostan,'o ka mea kahiko ka mō'ī kū'oko'a aupuni o Rusia, ua noho mālie. Ua hana'ia kēia hanana ma ka lā 15 o Nowemapa, 1917. Akā, mālama'ia nā hālāwai nui i kēlā me kēia makahiki ma ka repubalika ma'Okakopa 11. He aha lā ka lā e ho'olaule'a'ia ai ma Bashkortostan i kēia lā?

Nā mea āpau o ke aupuni

Ua loa'a'o Bashikiria i kona inoa mai ka inoa o nā kānaka nui e kū nei i ka moku'āina. I ko lākou mālama'ana i ka pilina a me ka noho maluhia me nā lāhui'ē a'e, ua mālama mau nā Bashkirs i ko lākou ka'awale. Aia kekahi hō'ike'ike o ka mo'olelo ma ka makahiki 8 ua kapa'ia lākou he po'e kū'oko'a.

I loko o ka Golden Horde, ua lanakila nā Bashkirs i ka pono o ka noho aupuni aupuni, a he ikaika loa ka kū'ē kū'ē'ana i nā ho'okupu haole.

Ua komo ka repubalika i Russia ma ke'ano ha'aha'a i ke kenekulia 16. "Shezhere", ai'ole "Bhatkir pedigree", e hō'ike i ka maika'i o ka komo'ana ma nā'ao'ao'elua. 'A'ole pono i nā lūkini waiwai Lūkini e lawe aku i kēia mau'āina. I ka wā i uha'i'ia ai kēia māhele o ka kuikahi i ka kenekulia 18, ua ho'ohuli kipi nā Bashkirs, a laila, ua pale'ia ke kuleana e noho ai ma luna o ko lākou'āina i nā kānaka maoli, ho'okahi i loko o nā'ehā i make.

I ka makahiki 1990,'o ka lā nui loa i ka moku'āina ka'Okakopa 11. He lā ho'omaha i Bashkiria i kēia lā,'o nā mea a pau e'ike. 'Okakopa 11, ua ho'okumu'ia ka Repubalika o Bashkortostan.

Kūkā i nā mea

'O ka palena o ka repubalika he emi iho i ka 1% o nā wahi o Rusia, akā,'oi aku ka ki'eki'e o ka nui o ka heluna ma mua o nā wahi'ē a'e - 28 mau kānaka ma kēlā me kēia kilomita. Ke ulu nei ka'eneke a me ka ho'olālā ma ka ho'opuka'āina:'o ka nui o ka hana'ana o ka'olina, ka wai'aila fuel, ka'aila, ka helu o nā pipi, ka meli a me ka waiū i kahi mua ma Rusia. Ho'okumu'ia nā'oihana mākiko, kahi nui o ka wahie e hana'ia.

Ua ho'onohonoho pono'ia ke ola o ka repubalika i mea maika'i loa ma kahi o 82% o nā'oihana i lawe mai i ka waiwai. Ho'olilo aku'o Bashkortostan i kāna mau huahana me nā aupuni he nui a'oi aku ma mua o 100.

Ke hāmama nei i ka honua a pau, ua ho'omau ka repubali i kona mana aupuni no nā makahiki he 26 i ka'Okakopa 11. 'O ka lā ho'okipa lā ma Bashkiria i ka lā e'ike ai kēlā me kēia po'e noho.

'O ke kaiāulu maluhia

I keia la, i ka wa haipule kue i haehaeia honua, Bashkirs hōʻike a pau ana e noho ma ka hemolele lokahi i kekahi i kekahi. 'O nā Muslim, nā Karistiano, nā Katolika, nā Bapetizo, nā Protestant, nā Kūikawā kahiko, nā Iudaio a me nā Parisaiana o ka Hale Pule'o Armenia e ola nei a aia ma ka'āina o ka moku'āina.

Ma kēia wahi, ua'ae'ia ke kulekele: i mea e kūkulu ai i hale ho'omana, pono e mālama i kahi hui lehulehu a loa'a ka'ae'ana o ka po'e noho. He pa'akikī e no'ono'o i kahi analā'oi a'e ma mua o ka kūkākūkā o ka pilikia. 'O nā po'e a pau e noho nei i Bashkortostan ua a'o lākou e hele'ole i ka palaoa a ko lākou mau hoa kokoke i ka pale'ana i kā lākou pono. Ma Ufa wale nō he 22 mau hale o nā'ano ho'omana'ē a'e. 'O nā hana o ka hō'ino'ana i kēia mau mea - he mea nui loa.

Malia paha, me ke ahonui a me ka na'auao e hiki ai iā'oe ke ho'ākāka i ka'oia'i'o o ka lā'o'Okakopa 11 e hele mau ana me ka le'ale'a. He aha ka lā e hiki ai ke hō'ili'ili i ka nui o nā kānaka i Bashkiria? 'Oia'i'o, ka lā Lūkele.

He aha ka lā o ka mahina'o'Okakopa 11 i Bashkortostan?

I kēlā lā, ua'āpono'ia kekahi Hō'ike e kūkala ana i ka mana aupuni.

Ho'okahi makahiki i loko o ke kumumana'o o ka ho'omaha ma ke kikowaena nui o Ufa he mau loina kanaka. I kēia lā, he lālā hāmama nā lālā e hele mai nei: he ho'olaha nani, ua kū'ai'ia ka meli Bashkir, a lilo i laka no ka repubalika. Hiki iā'oe ke'ike a kū'ai aku i nā hua o ka birch bark, nā moku like'ole no ka meli, nā hana hana pōhaku a me nā kāmeka. Hiki i nā'ōpiopio ke hana i nā hulu kao a me nā'a'ahu'ili, e like me nā lei wahine hemispherical, e lawelawe ana ma ke'ano he kia'i. Maanei e hō'ike a ho'ākāka lākou i nā kumu e pono ai ke komo i kahi hahaka, a ma laila - he pāpale. Ke ho'ololi nei'o ia he'epekema'oko'a. Ua hele mai'o Hat-malahai iā mākou mai Bashikia mai, kahi'a'ahu me ka hau'oli, mai kēia wahi aku.

Aia kahi mele i kahi hula e hula ai i nā lole o nā kānaka. E ho'opau me ke aloha i ka'Okakopa 11. 'O ka māka'ika'i ma Bashkiria he mea pono'ī kona, he mau polokalamu hou a me nā ho'olālā e ulu ana.

Hale Hō'ike'ike Bashkortostan

I kēia lā, ka wā 'Imi ulu lulu popilikia? Ecia, Bashkiria loaa i ka lua o ka hanu. Loa ola i loko o ka repubalika kaiapili? Ecia. Ma ka Initiative o ke Aupuni, e hoʻonānea ma Bashkiria me ka palena haʻahaʻa kāki ke hana veterans, pensioners a me ka polokalamu JavaScript kanaka.

'O ka'āina o "Bashkiria" ka inoa o ka Switzerland'elua, no laila, he nani a mālama pono'ia. 'O ka huina nui o nā mālama'āina he 150, he mea nui kēia no ka moku'āina li'ili'i.

Ho'olālā ke aupuni e kūkulu i ka "Golden Ring of Bashkiria" (kahi huaka'i huaka'i), kahi e hiki ai iā'oe ke kipa i nā wahi kūikawā nui a me nā mō'aukala.

Malia paha ma kahi kokoke i ka lā'o'Okakopa 11 i Bashkiria, e lilo ia i lā ho'omaha, kahi e ho'okipa'ia ai me nā po'e noho e ka po'e māka'ika'i mai Rusia a pau. Pīhoihoi a me nā kaupale, nā kahawai kahawai, nā ka'a ka'a, ka'a mau makahiki hou - ua ulu a ho'onui kēia.