Oleg Tabakov: Kawaihae a me ka hana kiʻiʻoniʻoni. Movies, kula, keaka, na keiki, a me ka wahine Olega Tabakova

Mau kanaka i no ka mea Lūkini keaka nō like ka nui me ka mea i hana mai ai no ka Oleg Tabakov (Hawaii photo) - he poʻokela kumu, Mea Keaka a me ka mea kuhikuhi. Ma lalo o kona malu alakaʻi, ana mau hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni ma Moscow, ka ahaaina o ka "Saratov hoomanawanui" a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa talena he nui ui, e hana Moscow Art Theatre Kula ma. I kona 78 makahiki o Oleg Tabakov ia Kahalaopuna maikai, aole loa ia e hoʻopauaho, a mau i ka hana oolea. He aha mea o ka malu o kona mau wa opiopio? I ka manawa kūpono o ka hana ana i na mea au i aloha, ai i kekahi mea e ae? Kawaihae Olega Tabakova, i ho'ākāka 'ia i loko o kēia' atikala e kōkua i ka pane a hiki i keia ninau e loaʻa.

kamaliʻi

August 17, makahiki 1935 mamuli o ka ohana o kauka - Berezovskaya Maria Andreevna a me Tabakova Pavla Kondratevicha e noho ana i loko o Saratov - keiki. I kakahiaka kamaliʻi, ke keiki akamai ana ia mea - e noho me ka makua. Paul Kondratyevich ia i ke kaua, a me Maria Andreevna, e somehow hānai i kona ohana, hele aku la ia i ka hana ma ka oihana haukapila ma ke alahao. E like me ka mea Kawaihae Olega Tabakova, ka mea, ua laila, i kona loheʻana i ka nui ia mea ia e pono, ano a me ka hardworking. A mau loa aku ke kemu mau ano. Ka Mea Keaka ke hoole i kona wā kamaliʻi, ma muli naʻe o na mea a pau,ʻo ia ua hauʻoli, alohilohi, olioli, no ka mea, e nui aʻe ai hoopuniia e kanaka kaukau aloha - makuwahine, kupunawahine, mau mākua kāne, na makuahine.

I ke ola a me ka maikai o ke ola

Little Oleg loa leʻaleʻa o ka heluhelu mai kekahi kakahiaka nui elemakule ua leʻaleʻa o ka hale kiaka. He aʻo ma ka Saratov keiki 'kula helu 18, i loko o kona hoʻokoe manawa kipa theatrical pae i loko o ka Palace o paionia' a me schoolchildren. Ua hoʻoholo i ke koho ana o kona wā e hiki maiʻoihana - ka mea, ua literally maʻi hale kiaka.

Komo i ka moena

Ma hope o ua noho mai ke kula kiʻekiʻe opiopio Oleg Tabakov hele mai i Moscow e aʻo i nā kumu o ke o ka Mea Keaka kaʻoihana kahuna. He waihoia pepa hookahi i loko o nā kulanui - Kino School a me GITIS Moscow Art. A me ka hahai ana i ka hopena o ka puka e komo ai examinations i aponoia ma ka ... nā!

Kona koho pīhoihoi kanaka i papani ai hoi i ka Moscow Art Theatre School, no ka mea, aole ia i manao ia i ka pono keaka kulanui o ke aupuni. Tabakov Oleg Pavlovich aʻo ma ka papa Toporkova Basil Osipovich, a ua kekahi o ka loa holomua haumāna. I loko o kona haumāna makahiki pâʻani 'o ia i kona Debut ho film kūlana. Ke kiʻi o Michael kiaʻi puka ka "Sasha komo i loko o ke ola" Tabakov hoʻokani Sasha Komeleva. A palaka i loaʻa he 'oihana hou kuko - Auana.

Studio opiopio nā mea hana keaka

I ka 1957, ma ka Moscow Art Theatre School hoomaka functioning Studio opiopio nā mea hana keaka, a i hoʻokumuʻia Efremov Oleg. Hope, i ka o Nuioka ma ua lilo ia i kekahi luawai-ike keaka "Contemporary", a me Tabakov Oleg Pavlovich lilo kekahi o ka muli loa o kona Mamua. Tabakova hope hāmama, a me ka Mea Keaka, a ua i loko o nā paia o ka "Contemporary" ma lalo o ka aoao o ke kanaka mentor Eperaima.

"Contemporary" Wā

Ma hope o ua noho mai ke kula kiʻekiʻe o Nuioka ma Tabakov loaa hoi o ka makana i loko o ka hana keaka Kino o Stanislavsky ma Moscow, akā, ma ka wale, ua loaʻa iā ia iho i loko o ka lānai hou hana Eperaima Studio opiopio nā mea hana keaka. i ka hana mua o ka Mea Keaka ma luna o ke kahua o ka kūlana o Misha ma "E ke ola". Hope ua lilo kekahi o kaʻoi Lūkini hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni i kēia mea uuku o Nuioka ma - "Contemporary", a me Oleg Pavlovich aneane kanakolu makahiki i kona alakaʻi o Mea Keaka. Kona komo i loko o nā hana o ke "ano o Moʻolelo", "Three makemake", "E i kuai", "ka poe kapa ole King" i ia incredibly holomua a me ka Haliʻaaʻela ka manaʻoo mākou.

Eia naʻe, no ka paakiki hana no ka pono o ka nō i lawe mai i ka Mea Keaka mea wale maikai - selflessness, nui ke kino a me ka noʻonoʻo 'stress i kā lākou' oihana - ma ka makahiki o ka 29 makahiki Tabakov, waiho wale aku i ka naau hoouka. No ka makemake ana o kânaka a me ka ohana, kona loaʻa koke, a hoi aku la i ka mea a kohu pono pāpana o ke ola.

I ka 1970, ua hoonohoia Oleg Efremov noʻeau luna hoʻokele o ka Moscow Art Kino, akā, no ka mea, "Contemporary" Ua waiho me ka "makua." Kawaihae Olega Tabakova proves ia ina la oia i ka Initiative i loko o ko lākou mau lima, a kaumaha aku i kona candidacy no ke kūlana o ka. E. "stepfather" 'ole ka mea kuhikuhi i nā mea a pau i ke aloha keaka. Ua aneane ehiku makahiki "Contemporary" hana ma lalo o ke alakaʻiʻana o Tabakov, a au pono aku nei au ia i keia manawa i ke kulana o ka hale kiaka ma ke akamai honua mea nui ka ikaika.

e ao ana

I noho pomaikai a me ka hapanui o ka hoʻoili artist o Rusia, he mea i makemake, e lawe ma luna o kekahi nui hana - nooaai? Ui talena hana. I ka 1976 he pīhoihoi hou ke kahua kaʻina kānāwai i loko o kona ola i kapaia o " 'oihana aʻo." Kana hana mua oia hoi o ka iwakalua-eono haumāna, Oleg Tabakov ua eo i ke kulanui o GITIS. Kona mau haumāna mua o K. Panchenko E. Mayorov, V. Nikitin, M. Ovchinnikov, A. Yakubov, L. Kuznetsova, VI Nefedov, Lebedev, O. Topilin a me na mea e ae. "Hiapo a" Oleg Pavlovich ua laki - alaila, haawi mai ia i ka mea maikaʻi o ko lākou manawa a me ka hana. Ke hōʻike aʻo i Tabakov, radically okoa mai o ka hae kula, a me ke ao ua "i papaia" moʻokalaleo, a halawai me Okudzhava, Vysotsky a me Shverubovich, a mea 'ē aʻe, hana hoihoi, pīhoihoi, mai ka mea hiki wahi o ka Hawaii o ka hoʻokōʻana.

I ka makahiki 1986, Tabakova i kauoha mai ai i ka lāʻau kū o ka rector o ka Moscow Art Theatre School, kahi ona e waiho ana alakaʻi a hiki i 2000.

haole hana

Ma ia laua me ka hana i loko o ka hale kiaka Tabakov pinepine i loko o Film, a ka mea hana ma luna o ka Radio. He mea i koi ole wale i loko o Rusia akā, i ka lono, - i ka makahiki 1968 o ka artist i kono i ka Palaka keaka "Chernogerny laau palau", i kona wahi i Radio kekahi o kona loa punahele pelekikena a - ke Kahu Kula ma ka Gogol ka "Ka Kahukula Nui". Ano, i ka ike ia Oleg Tabakov, a aloha ole wale i loko o kona'āina hānau, akā, i kahi e. Me ke komo 'ana o Lūkini artist Czech Nānā Mea ike oi aku mamua o kanakolu hana ana, a me ka noho ana o ka UK, ke USA, Austria, Finland, Denmark, Kelemania, a Hungary loaa hou aku kanaha hana o ke kahua ma ka Oleg Tabakov - e like me ka mea huli mai,' aʻole wale nō ka Mea Keaka, akā, i ka holomua filmmaker.

I waena o nā mea a pau, Tabakov Oleg Pavlovich i ua ao ana ma Harvard University - alakaiia e ka Summer Kula. Stanislavsky.

Ke kaulana "snuffbox"

I ka makahiki 1977, me ke kākoʻo o Yu, L. Goltsmana, aliʻi Bauman DCS Tabakov hookipa mai i loko i ka nui hale ilalo, no ka iwilei i ka lānahu ahi. Tabakov kumu a me nā haumāna kino mao ka haalele hale, kūkulu hou ia, a haliu ae la i loko o ka hale kiaka maoli, a hope la ia mea e like me "'ūpā koli-pahu".

Kela manawa, i ka makahiki 1978, Kino hooku iho la ia i ka hoolohe ana i kana hana mua - ka hula ma ka A. Kazantsev "Me kupulau, au e hele mai hoʻi iāʻoe." Ua Ua ukali e "Snow White a me kaʻehiku Dwarfs," "mau pua", "ke kuko E like me ia Barbara," "Goodbye, Mowgli!" A ua nui no hoi na mea. Haumāna Tabakov ua he nui ia Morohiha maluna o ka mea 'ē aʻe - i ka hoʻopaʻa' ana o ke kula, mau hoʻopuʻipuʻi hou i ka kumumanaʻo o ka mea hana ma luna o ke kahua o ka "'ūpā koli-poho ', ke akahele honing a pau facets o ka hana Hawaiʻi.

ʻO nāʻaoʻaoʻelua o ka pomaikai

Ma wale i kekahi mau mahina ma luna o ka hale kiaka Tabakov e kamailio ana a pau - nā kānaka moʻolelo, kiʻiʻoniʻoni a me nā Mea Nānā. Ka nou ana la o ua hana ole wale ma Moscow, akā, a hiki loa aku ia i ka palena o Rusia. Eia naʻe, i ka undisputed pomaikai nui, a ma nā wahi o ke anaina i ole lawe mai "'ūpā koli" i ka pono, e loaa i ka oihana kūlana o ka hale kiaka. I loko o nā makahiki o nā haumāna puka nō houluulu i loko o kona hale ilalo i ka po, hai aku la a hiki imua o ke Ka Mua. Iloko o ka "malu" hana "'ūpā koli-pahu" i na hana ana i hana e like me "Jacques-fatalist," "ka hihia ma ka Zoo", "Diary o ka he hehena lā."

Once, ka wā i ke keaka i n ieaie? Ka Mua o ka hou hula "Ka proletarian mea wili palaoa ana o ka pomaikai", hoʻopaʻi pâʻani i kaʻino'ōlelo hoʻomakeʻaka kona mau lala - kekahi o na actresses i ole e hele mai i ka Ka Mua, e like me ka mea i hookuu, mai ka "ka papa kuhikuhiE" hana. No laila, ke ola "'ūpā koli-pahu" froze.

Wale i ka makahiki 1986, Oleg Tabakov Kino ua hiki ke hana kauoha aku. Ma March 1987, i ka "'ūpā koli-pahu" olalo, e haawi aku i ka hoolohe hou hana ana, a me nā mea hana keaka - he invaluable ka hoao ana.

E hoomaka ana ma 2008 me ka "'ūpā koli" functioning kula Oleg Tabakov - Kino College, kahi ana i ao aku e hana hooiaio keiki mai ma ka aina.

Hana i loko o ka Moscow Art Kino. AP Chekhov

I ka makahiki 2000, he nui Mea Keaka, ke kumu a me ka mea kuhikuhi i ka hiki ole - hiehie alakaʻi me kekahi mau hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni ma o ke aʻo hana ma Rusia, a ma kahi e aku, ka hana, e hana ana i loko o ka hale kiaka me ka Mea Keaka a me ka filming i loko o ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni i!

Oleg Pavlovich waiho ana o ka Moscow Art Kino inoa ma hope o A. P. Chehova, oia ua he pomaikai nui mau e hana i keia la. Paka, a mahuahua nui o ka helu ana o kânaka o ke keaka, ke 'ano o kona repertoire, ma lalo o kona alakaʻiʻana, lawe i kekahi hana mai ma luna o ka? Aeiino? O kahiko hale ma i ka mea, ua noho ai.

Tabakova Olega hana kiʻiʻoniʻoni

E like me ka olelo ma luna, Tabakov ho film Debut i wahi i loko o kona haumāna makahiki. Mai laila, ua pili loa pili i kona makakū ola me ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni. Mea Keaka pâʻani i ka mua meʻe he ka epitome o ka maikaʻi kāna moʻolelo o kanaka ano. Hana kiʻiʻoniʻoni Tabakova Olega i loko o ka makahiki mua o kona hana ma ka ho film, pokole hōʻike ma lalo, e e pono no ka poe i makemake e mahi i ka pā lonoaʻili i ka pono, ka oiaio a me ka manao pono, oiaio poe.

mua a Mānoa

Kēlā me kēia pena Featuring he opiopio Oleg Tabakov e kaupalena nei i ka Mea Nānā e hana i ka revaluation o na mea he nui o ke ola ka loina a me nā makakoho. Ka Mea Keaka mau iʻuhane i loko o kona ano, a ola ae la ia. Pinepine ia i pâʻani i nā kānaka uʻi i ka poe hapa o ka makua ao nei i loko o ka Khrushchev au. A me Victor Bulygin mai ka mea hōʻike "ka poʻe ma luna o ka uwapo," a me Oleg Savin mai o ke kiʻi "walaʻau Day", a me Sasha Egorov o ka "hookolokolo wā", a me Kolya Babushkin mai ka mea hōʻike "Young-omaomao", a me Lutanela Krutikov o ka pena "The Living, a me ka moana "aku la o Petero a me Rostov mai" War a me ka maluhia ", a me Sergei mai ka" maʻemaʻe lani ", a ua hoʻokaniʻia e Oleg Tabakov, ua ka iho nō me ka maemae poo, mau manao a me ka uhane, ka mea, ua mau, ua hiki ke hooiaio i kekahi wahi, a, e hahai mai ma. Ka mua Auana me Olegom Tabakovym lilo haʻawina oiaio o ka pono no ka wā kamaliʻi o ka manawa, a no ka Mea Keaka - ka runway i loko o kaʻoihana kahuna.

Ka Mea Keaka ka arsenal Tabakova he mea'ē aʻe, i emi hana hoihoi 'hana, iwaena o i ia mea kumukuai' ana i kumumanaʻo, "ka umikumamalua noho", "Moscow anei 'Aʻole manaoio i loko o ka waimaka", "Heart o Rusia", "ka mea Motley", "nā O Pele o Hao", "ka pana aku la ia", " kaua a me ka maluhia "," kūkulu na alahaka "," Yesenin "," Stalin. " Tabakova Olega hana kiʻiʻoniʻoni mea nui, helu i nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni a me keia mea kupaianaha Mea Keaka hiki ole e - ilaila, e lilo ka hailona no ka haneri. Eia hou, loa opiopio Mea Nānā no na makahiki ae nanea ana i ka Cartoons ma i huapalapala e olelo aku i ka leo o Oleg Tabakov. Barbosa mai o ka hōʻike, "Bobby kipa Barbosa" popoki Matroskin mai Buttermilk, Wolf o ka Cartoon "Ka Wolf a me keiki bipi", ka popoki Vaska mai "Apprentice kupua" a he nui 'ē aʻe Cartoon huapalapala Kupanaha e Oleg Tabakov.

Personal ola

A maikaʻi-ike Mea Keaka, ka luna hoʻokele a me ka kumu i ua mare i nā manawaʻelua. Ka wahine mua Olega Tabakova - mea hana keaka Krylova Lyudmila Ivanovna - 33 makahiki o ka mare ana i hānau ai nāna mau keiki: i ka makahiki 1960, i ke keiki a Anton, i ka 1966 - kaikamahine Alexandra. Anton Olegovich Tabakov i loa hana me ka Mea Keaka, i kona uku oi aku mamua o iwakalua-kumamalima mau manamana, akā, ma ka hopena o 1990s, lilo iho la oia emi emi, a ma nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni a la i loko o ka Hawaii hana, a ana hooponopono iho i a hiki i kēia lā. Aleksandra Olegovna Tabakova puka 'o ia mai Moscow Art Theatre School, a hana i ka manawa i loko o ka hale kiaka ma lalo o ke alakaʻi o kona makua kāne. Hope 'oihana me he mea hana keaka ua panai aku i ka hana a me ka TV Radio. Aia ka he mana i na keiki Olega Tabakova, mai kona mare mua i makemake ole e hahai ana ma kona mau kapuwaʻi, a mai e kamaʻilio me ia, no ka mea, hiki ole e kala aku ia ia no ka mea, ua haʻalele i ka ohana manawa.

A haʻalele Artist Marina Zudina me a lakou i kauoha aku mare i ka 1995. Na hana hoihoi mea mea i Oleg Tabakov a me Marina Zudina mua i waiho A hehi ihola au i loko o ka passports, halawai no 12 makahiki. ʻO nā kānaka moʻolelo 'ninau e pili ana i ke kumu o ka Mea Keaka aku la kana wahine, a me ka mea ana i noho ai no ka oi ma mua o ke kanakolu o nā makahiki, a no ke aha la ola hoapili ia koho Marina Zudina, ka Mea Keaka pane wale: "Ua kani corny, akā, ia mea aloha!" Aloha wahine Mea Keaka hanau mai la ia i na keiki elua - he keiki Paul i ka 1995, a me Maria ka kaikamahine i ka 2006. No hoi Oleg Tabakov i ka moʻopuna a me nā moʻopuna o Nikita a me Anna Pauline.

Oleg Pavlovich Tabakov - ke kanaka i maʻa i ka mea i kona poe a pau ke ola i loko o ka nānaina piha, i ka mea ana a pau e pono ai, e hoʻolaʻaʻia lā i kā lākou mau pilikino, ka 'ohana, ke aloha, kūlana hana mea, pela ia ho'ōla manawa, nā kānaka moʻolelo a me admirers o kona talena, a haawi mai la ia i autobiographical puke me ke kuleana "kaʻu maoli ola."