Ophthalmology: o ka make ana o ka maka vitreous

Vitreous mea he aniani moakaka tuko pīlali i hoopiha i ka lua o ka'ōnohi a poʻopoʻo ka, a ua aia ma hope o ka maka aniani. Mawaho o ka mea, ua hoʻopuniʻia e kaʻili lahilahi i loko o ua maheleia i kaha (mau kuamoo i). Inā he ua thinning, wrinkling paha poe o ka tuko pīlali, alaila, kamailio e pili ana i ka DST maka.

He aha ka mea?

Ka muli o nā kinona, ka nui a me turbidity i loko o ka vitreous Quotes paipai degenerative keʻano o ka hanaʻana. Ka loa pinepine diagnosed pathologies ma i ka waiwai o ka meakino i hoʻololi.

Maʻamau, ia mea aniani moakaka, akā, he kūikawā ka pae - fibrils. I ka makahiki-pili loli, ai no i kekahi mau maʻi, ka mea, e emi laholio, a e uhai, e alakai ana i ka mea hōʻemi ma ka hihio. I ka Ia manawa e hoʻomōhala ana i floater maka. It E e kaulana i ka 'aʻe' mea paʻakikī i ka Inc, a me ka luku hou i loko o nā kūpuna ua kokoke i malamaia lakou nei, (hiki wale ka mea, 'ūlōlohi mai ana ka wā kūpono Inc).

etiology

Nō kāu, ka floater maka kumu i hiki e loa like, o kekahi no o ka mechanical e poino ana o ka maka, e uwahi ana, lāʻau hana, a kaawale ai '. Dala i kekahi pathological loli pili me ka maoli oo hoi kaʻina. Eia hou, i ke alo o ka pōkole-sightedness, ka wā paku ole ia i hooloihi ae i a me ka pinepine stress ma na nā loko o ka hihio, nā aʻalolo puu hua palaoa i kekahi hoʻomōhala floater maka.

Inā 'oe ke koho i ka etiological aʻe, ia mea i ke kumukuai i haiia ae dystrophy a li nui i loko o ka retina, physical exhaustion, retinopathy lesions o ka choroid, metabolic hou i loko o ka'ōnohi a poʻopoʻo.

He nui no ka hoomanao ana i ka pahikaua luku loli paha e precursors o retinal poe, ma a he mea piha a me ka irreversible lilo o ka hihiʻo, no laila, i ka 'eleu aʻo o ka ophthalmologist mea OAXA.

Ano o ka luku loli o ka vitreous

kona noho male 'ana I ka ulu, a laila, e like me ka rula, i ike ia ma ka Central wahi pathological loli. Periphery o ka vitreous kino ua ole hoʻololi. Ma ka hapanui o hoopii, e hana voids i i piha e (particles) a me ka olona, nā huahana coagulation. No hoi, aole e e paa paha Film, i lana wiwo ole ma ka liquefied meakino a pili i ka lalo o ka maka, i hiki aku ai i ka pahikaua pathological loli o ka nānaina.

I ka make ana o ka maka vitreous kino i loko o ka loa loa hoike ana - o kona shrinkage. Ua Ua pu ma ka hoʻopilikia vitreoretinal i huiʻia i loko o loa alakaʻi o ia photopsias, retinal waimaka,ʻikeaʻana o hemorrhages i loko o ka vitreous kino.

It E e kaulana i ka luku loli maʻalahi e huai ae ma ka microscopic kiʻiaka. Diagnosing pilikia ka hoʻohana lapaʻau ano o ka hoʻokolokolo 'ana ka loa paʻakikī a me ka pono o ka puu o ka' inikua hana.

lapaʻau hoike ana

I ka ulu floater, na symptoms o na kāna hana i nā meaʻikeʻia ma mua o nā maka o nā'ēheu kēia'ēheu o ka lana oihana mua, a lilo lakou i poe kekahi 'wā e noonoo pono i ka monochrome makahiki - keʻokeʻo pā pōhaku, a me ka hau lewa. hiki no hoi e hoomanawanui i hoʻolauleʻa blurred. Ua kupu aie i ka refraction o ka malamalama loli, maalo ae la oia ma ka'ōnohi'ōnaehana o ka maka, a ua pili i ke kulu aka ma luna o ka retina, a ho'ēmi i kā ka pono o, a i e hōʻike o ka oi mea maka ka pōʻino. 'Ole' ana i ka 'ae' ana i kekahi kauka ke alakai i ka hoʻokō 'ia poho o ka hihiʻo.

Kuʻi fibrils o vitreousʻanoʻano,ʻaʻole mea hoomanawanui, wahi lilelile, pae paha Film a me ka nui loa hihia hoʻi iʻike pono, a ua neʻe me ka maka ka neʻe 'ana.

It E e kaulana i kekahi o ka loa, he pono ole kumu no ka lapaʻau i ka ophthalmologist mea he hoopii e pili ana i ke ano o ka "lele ana nahu" i loko o ke alo o na maka, mai a he mea hiki ole i ka pakele ana o. Ma hope o ka pili ana hōʻike ia floater.

A symptom o ke "gula ua"

I kekahi manawa, e hoomanawanui i ka poe i hele aku i ke kauka, maka kauka, ohumu o gula hunaahi ma lalo o ka maka neʻe. Hea maila lākou i hele mai?

Ooieoeiiaeuiiai maʻi o likeʻole nā loko (e laʻa me, hakuʻala, ake a me ka endocrine glands) alakai i ka hoʻohuikau o metabolic keʻano o ka hanaʻana, a i loli colloid kino fluids a me ka mea pōhaku haku mele 'ana. Ua pili kekahi i ka vitreous kino, a hoʻomōhala pathological loli a kūloko keʻano o ka hanaʻana i ke kimu ole a me ka coagulation, a me he mea palapala moʻopane o na nā pōaka nona Ana i uuku - emi o 0,05 mm o.

Mau hoʻokomo kālā i kapaia synchisis scinlillans. Ka mea, komoʻano nui o ka naʻokoko a tyrosine, loaa i loko o ka liquefied vitreous kino i loko o nui loa, a me ka pendulum oscillate me ka maka neʻe hoʻomaka e sparkle a me ka alohi, a predetermines he symptom o ke "gula ua", i mea pohihihi keia ano o ka make, ma o na la o ka hoʻomanawanui, e imi 'inikua noonoo kōkua.

lapaʻau '

Loa ia'na o ka vitreous maka 'akomi e technically mea manipulation - ophthalmoscopy. Ma filamentous luku loli i 'akomi i optically nele lua, a i ka palapala o vertical oä a me kekahi mau kinona. Ka mua papa o ka palena o ka vitreous kino me kekahi loli, akā, e kua ia oe ke ike i ke oho-keʻokeʻo olona. Ka mea, ke i kekahi mānoanoa, a sag i loko o ka palapala o ke kaula.

Inā ka pathological kaʻina progresses, ka mea i oleloia voids merge e lilo i hoʻokahi lua. Keia ua pu ma ka make ana o ka vitreous 'ole. I ka ophthalmoscopy hiki ke ike koena o fibrils pae. Inā turbidity kahi kokoke i ka retina, ia mea nō paʻakikī e ike (a hiki i ka nui nui like 'ole).

Au pono aku nei au ia mau loli i ka hapanui pinepine i loaʻa i loko o ka kūpuna, a me nā mea maʻi i i diagnosed i ka ia manawa kiʻekiʻe myopia a degenerative lesions o na maka membranes.

pharmacological Inc

I loko nō o ka mea i ka lāʻau lapaʻau (ophthalmology, a me) ma ka pae kiʻekiʻe, aole hoi he mana loa i ka lā i makemake ua aoia i ka anaiia'na o ka vitreous fibrils a me ka pilina i ka nalowale ana o ua lukuia. Ka hapa nui o ka ai 'e i hoakaka ia no ka luku wale ole Holomua o pathological hou. It E Nolaila, e wary o ai ', kona Manufacturers koi i kā lākou huahana ke ola DST.

Nō kāu, topically pili instillation o 2% potasiuma iodide a he 3% konohiki "Emoksipin" i ua injected parabulbarly. No ka moʻolelo mea, e ia absorbable hoomakaukau, no kekahi laʻana, "Vobenzim" a me "Traumel C". Eia hou, e aʻo aku ai iā nā mea maʻi e undergo i ka papa o ka wikamina Inc. Pela, ke DST maka e loaa ana lapaʻau e nā ascorbicʻakika a me nā wikamina o ka pae B.

Inā pono, hiki ke lawelawe physiotherapy - electrophoresis Lydasum a me ultrasound Inc.

kukuna lapaʻau

I ka lā, ka mea, ua lilo increasingly kaulana kukuna manipulation, a ma DST nō ka loa mana no ka luku ana o floaters. Oia lapaʻau mea minimally invasive, akā, pono kiʻekiʻe nā mākau a me professionalism o ke kauka. Ka mea, ua hoakaka no ka make ana o ke kukuna opaque hakina i loko o ka vitreous kino, a wāwahi i liʻiliʻi (particles) e mai e aloha ia hihio.

Kukuna uao vitreous kapa vitreolysis. Ua hiki ke komo i loko o ke oki vitreorogovichnyh adhesions. Inā 'oe e ulu kūloko hernia o ka vitreous kino, a i deformation o ka haumāna, a me ka kūpono i hoʻokomo' o ka intraocular maka aniani ua i excision o ka pili hapa o PT. Ma keia hihia, e hoʻohana i ka YAG kukuna. lāʻau ikiʻai wale ikehu lalau pākahi (mai ka 1.5 hiki i 8,0 mJ). Ka hana ka pomaikai hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka (viscosity) a me ka mäliko o ka vitreous Humor, a me ka Ohana o ka nui like 'ole.

operative Inc

maka vitreous luku hana maikaʻiʻole o kaʻoki lāʻau lapaʻau iaoia kapa vitrectomy. Kēia Inc komo ai i ka hapa 'a piha ana o ke HI, a me ka mākaʻi i kekahi vitrectomy'ōnaehana iloko olaila o ka vitreotoma (ʻoki paahana) a me ka endo-illuminator.

Ma kekahi mau hihia, vitrectomy ua hoʻohana 'ia? E like me ka rula, ka mea, ua lawe mai ma ka vitreous poino mai hamama nā palapū, ka wā turbidity, like hoʻi me hemorrhage a me ka retinopathy.

Ka lōʻihi like 'ole o ka hana mea mai ka 30 a hiki i 90 minuke. Ana ua hana ma lalo o kūloko paha mau anesthesia, e i hoʻokahi a oi kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao, ke kaumaha ma muli o ka kahua a me ka 'ano o ka pathology.

piliʻimi hoʻopunipuni polymers, a me ka 'O ke kaulike ka paakai pāʻoihana e puku vitreous. Ma ka hapanui o hoopii, e lawe wai a perfluoroorganic waiwai, kinoea, a me ka mea pīlali aila. pono e like aniani moakaka me hiki, me ka kūpono (viscosity) a me ka refractive mana i kekahi hope o ka vitreous. Ua i mea ole i ke Rose i ka resorption paha iʻawahia, hoʻoʻino a allergic naoh.

Ma hope o ka hana, e aʻo aku ai iā ia kilo nā mea maʻi ma ka ophthalmologist, physical a me ka pilikia makapō wahie, ulia hou i loko o ke ana wela kali. I ole ia ka māhuahua pilikia o ka hoʻoʻino complications hou haemorrhages, cataracts, kiʻekiʻe intraocular puʻe paha retinal vascular occlusions.