Optina, mua Eli: au E huli mai pehea e hele ma laila

I ka papa kuhikuhiE koena unuhi o keia confessor o ka'ē aʻe, wale ho'āʻo ana e hookani me he kanaka kahiko, ka naauao a me ka haahaa loa. Kekahi o ka loa kaulana a me ka pohihihi ka poeikohoia o ka Lūkini clergy, lilo iho la ia i ka hōʻailona o ke kahiko monastic cloister ma Rusia - Optina, e like me pilikino ka uhane aʻoaʻo o ka Russian makua'lii Kirill o ka elemakule ua kanaka la Eli. Kēia kanaka - he ke nānā mamuli o ka malamalama, i ka sublime a me ka maemae moku'āina o ka naau. A no ke aha haneri o kanaka, mai nā mea a pau ma ka aina ma kekahi kela la i keia manawa e imi ana i ka halawai ana me ia.

ʻO wai ka poe lunakahiko?

Kela a me keia kanaka hele ma ke ola i loko o kona iho alanui. I mea,ʻaʻole e hoʻoʻauwana mai i ke ala pololei,ʻaʻole e hāʻule i loko o ka luahohonu, i makemake ai kekahi mea e kuhikuhi benchmark, e ole e nalowale, a ma ka manawa pono e kākoʻo a kōkua ma ka ala akau. Kēia mau kānaka kōkua mai ka manawa mau loa i loko o Rusia, he na lunakahiko. Ka mea, ua mahaloia, a makau iho la i ka mea ia manawa, no ka mea, ka mea, - e hoohalike ana o ka Magi kahiko, ke kemu i ke koko o nā kūpuna o ke akamai nui. He nui na lunakahiko i ka haawina o ka anaana a me ka hoola ana, akā,ʻo ka pahuhopu nui o kēia kanaka kahiko - e ike i ke Akua ka hoike ana a me ka uhane kōkua i ka poʻeʻilihune.

Mua Eli Kawaihae

Eli i hanau (i loko o ke ao nei - Alexey Afanasievich Nozdrin) i ka 1932 i ka nui kua'āinaʻohana i loko o ka kauhale Stanovoy Kolodez Orel. Kona makua kāne, Athanasius, iloko o ke Kaua Honua II i ka 1942, ua seriously eha, a make iho la ma ka haukapila. Mother, Claudia V., hookahi-handedly lawe mai i eha keiki. Ma hope o ua noho mai ke kula i ka 1949, Alex hele koa hana i loko o ke kaua. I ka 1955, hele aku la i ka hoʻopaʻa haʻawina ma Serpukhov Mechanical College, a ma hope o ka puka i ka 1958 i häʻawi mai ai iä ka Volgograd nui māhele'āina no ka hana ana o ka pulupulu laau ma Kamyshin. Akā, aole nae i loaa ia lakou iho i loko o ka hanaʻoihana kahuna, ua hoʻoholo ihola i hoʻolaʻaʻia lā i kona ola i ke Akua, hele aku la i ka noiʻi i loko o ke kūlanakauhale Kulanui 'o Saratov. I ka 1961, ma ka pili me Khrushchev ka hoomaau ana a me ka puʻe ma luna o ka Ekalesia, i ke Kulanui 'i paa, a me Alex i haʻakoi e neʻe i Leningrad, kahi ana i hoomau i kona mau haʻawina ma ka Theological Academy, a ua tonsured he möneka me ka inoa o ka Ilian.

Mai ka 1966 hookauwa ae la oia i rector o ka Pskov-ana hoailona, a ma ka 1976 i hoouna aku ai e lawe i hoolohe ai i ka noho ana o Russian Panteleimon ma luna o ka maunaʻo Athos ma Helene. Aia wā e hiki mai ka Lunakahiko Eli noho ana ma ka maunaʻeleʻele, a me ka duhovnichal ma Panteleimon hoailona. Ma ka hopena o 1980s, ua kapaʻia hoʻi i loko o ka USSR, a hoouna aku la i loko o ka hoihoi hou ia Optina wao nahele, a zapustevala ma luna o ka 65 makahiki i hala iho nei. Here Ilian maliu mai i ka XML nui, ina i ka mokuāhana ma hemolele, mai ke ao nei i ke hui pu ia me ke Akua, a me ka hoohiki ana i ka inoa Eli.

Over ka mea e hiki mai ana 20 makahiki, ola ae la ia ma ka noho o senile oihana, a ho'ōla hoʻi Optina grandeur. I ka 2009, ua hoonohoia mua Eli confessor o makua'lii o pau Rusia Kirill, a hoʻoneʻe i kona noho ana ma ka Trinity-Seregio Lavra ma Peredelkino, Moscow Māhele '. I 'Apelila 2010, ma ka ahaaina o ka moliaola, hānau mua ke kiekie i ke ano o ka makua'lii skhiarhimandrita.

I ka moolelo o ka hoailona

Optina - Orthodox hoailona no na kanaka, Aia mau kilomika, mai ke kūlanakauhale mai o Kozelsk ma ka Kaluga māhele 'āina. E like me ke kahiko i waha, i hoʻokumu i ka hoailona ma ka huli ana o ka XIV-XV kenekulia repentant powa Optoy (a Optiem), lilo iho la ia i ka möneka ma lalo o ka inoa o Macarius. Optina hoailona i mālama ai i ka puʻuhonua no na lunakahiko a mua wahine e noho ana i loko o hoʻokaʻawale hale o ka hoailona, akā, ma lalo o ka uhane kuhikuhi ana o ka'Abota. Ka mua hoohiki ana o ka hoailona hiki ke loaʻa i loko o cadastres Kozelsk, ka launa pū hoʻi i ka noho alii ana Borisa Godunova.

I ka hoʻomaka o ka XVIII kenekulia Optina hele ma paakiki manawa ma muli o ia mau quitrent moku'āina o ke kaua a me ka Swedes, a me ke kukulu ana o St. Petersburg, a ma ka 1724 i nui hoopau i kulike ai me na rula o ka uhane, a pili i ka Hemolele hoopahaohaoia'na hoailona, aia i loko o ke kokoke kūlanakauhale Belyov. Mau makahiki ma hope, ma luna o nā kauoha o Ana II ka hoailona i hoihoiia, a me ke kukulu ana o ka hou ekalesia ka hoʻomaka 'ana i loko o kona mokuna, i mau ae la ia a hiki i ke kakahiaka nui iwakalua kenekulia.

Optina ua lilo kekahi o ka mea nui loa Russian Orthodox uhane-oaio? A, mai nāʻaoʻao a hiki i kona hohola malihini a me sufferers, kekahi o ka poe noho ma ka hoailona ua hana hoʻokipa i ka 1821. Ma ka loaʻa 'ana o donations noho loaa hoohalua ana o ka aina, he mea wili palaoa.

I ka 1918, Optina i paa i kulike ai me ka manao paa o ka People ka Commissars o ka RSFSR, a ma 1939 ma ka hoailona ma na kauoha a L. Beria i hoʻonohonoho 'ia i ka lehulehu e hoʻomoana ai no ka elima tausani Polish koa poe i pana aku la ia ma hope ma Katyn. Mai ka makahiki 1944 a hiki i 1945. Eia nō ke kānana hoʻomoana no Soviet luna, ka poe i hoi mai, mai ka noho pio ana.

Optina i keia la

Wale i ka 1987 o ka Soviet aupuni hoololiia i ka hoailona ma ka hoʻolilo o ka Lūkini Orthodox Church. Mai ia manawa ka mea, hoomaka ae la kaʻeleu hoihoi hou ia ana o ka hoailona - nā mea a me ka uhane. Ideologist a kaʻi hakuʻi o ka hoihoi hou ia ana mai o ka hoailona Optina - mua Eli. He mahalo i keia kanaka i hoopaa iho ai i ka nani o ka hoailona no ka nui loa konu o Orthodoxy a me ka malihiniʻana. Kona hanana mana a me ka nani o ka luakini,ʻo nā tausani o ka malihini a me iauaeoia oo? Ecia, mai a puni ka honua. Ma ka hoailona, he 7 na ekalesia:

• Vvedensky Hale Pule Nui - i ka papa kuhikuhiE luakini o ka hoailona;
• Church o Ioanna Predtechi a me Bapetite ia Ioane Bapetite mai i loko o ka Skeet;
• Temple ST. Ilariona Velikogo;
• Church o ka Kazan Ikona o ka Mother o ke Akua;
• Temple o ka Vladimir Ikona o ka Mother o ke Akua;
• Church o ka hoopahaohaoia'na o ka Haku;
• Temple o ka makuahine o ke Akua, "Sporitelnitsa berena."

Peredelkino

Ke Holiday kauhale o Nyos i loko o Peredelkino, Moscow Māhele '. Hapa alahao noaioee - "Peredelkino" a me ka "Michurinets". Ke kulanakauhale ua ike ole wale no i na hoailona, a me ka mua Elia, e like me ka mea i loaʻa kekahi manawa, noho a hana kaulana moʻolelo a me nā Artists. Iwaena o lakou Aleksandr Fadeev, Bella Akhmadulina, Valentin Kataev, Bulat Okudzhava, a me Korney Chukovsky, nana i hoolilo mai i kona kaulana bonfires kahi o rina Zelenaya, Arkady Raikin, Sergey Obraztsov. Eia nō i ka hale-Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha a Okudzhava, Pasternak, Chukovsky a me Yevtushenko.

Pehea e kiʻi ai i ka hoailona?

Ua haawiia i ke Optina kahi kokoke i ke alahao noaioee "Peredelkino" a me ka "Kozelsk" e hiki aku i laila ma ka nalowale,ʻaʻole e e pilikia. Me ka Kiev alahao ku ma Moscow Loko Ka hele ana ma ka olelo o Kaluga a Sukhinichi. Mua Kozelsk a hiki ke pili ia e kaʻa'ōhua, mai ka Metro ku "Teply Stan".

Na mea nona o kaa, haawi mai i ka he plethora o kekahi hoʻokele nenoai a me nā palapala, no hoi e ole i kekahi pilikia i loaa i ke ala pono. Akā, inā 'oe e ai i ka hoailona - e Aloha e tricky, pehea e hele ai i ka hānau mua o Elia i ka? Eaia - keia mea he nīnau loa okoa. Mua oe i ku i ke alanui no keia mea, e mea pono e ike ma mua e pili ana i ka kūmau ma loko o ka hoailona, e like me ka pono me ka haʻalele 'ana o ka hooponopono.

Inā he maikaʻi i ko ke Akua

He nui na makemake ia i kamaʻilio ai i ke kanaka kahiko Eli (Peredelkino). "Pehea e hele ma i ke kanaka kahiko, a ina paha oia e lawe?" - kēia mau mea i ka papa kuhikuhiE nīnau e hele mai ana malihini. O ka holo ana, ke XML-archimandrite,ʻaʻole e hiki i ka hālāwai a pau i ka ehaeha, akā, me ka mea, e olelo aku nei i nā mōneka, ke Akua makemake, ka halawai, e oiaio no e lawe wahi. IeAUPIIe, IAa IO mua Eli lawe mua aina awakea i loko o ka lumi lumi, kahi o nā papa i ka hooponopono ia e hiki mai, akā, i ka laina höʻike a puni i kēia mau papa. Inā he poʻe walaʻau ma ka lālani, a hoʻopaʻapaʻa, oia kino, e lūlū aku ai e hoolauleaia mai poʻe hoaʻai.

Kokoke i ka 16 hola elemakule kanaka i hele ai i ke koena, a me ka wā kona hoi mai, a ina paha ia lā, e hoi hou i ka Haku wale ike. I na hoailona i kona mau Internet mau (www. Optina. RU), kahi e hiki ke loaʻa mai i kahi o ke kanaka elemakule Eli a me ka wā e ke aʻe? Eaia.

Power o ka pule

Ua Ua manaoio aku i ka mea mua, ka pule i palua ka mana, no ka mea, o ka pule o ka naʻauao. Lono i mea e ina ia e pule ana no ka hooluolu ana o ka uhane, i kaʻuhane o ka mea hewa, e pakele ai mai ka noho pio ana nä läʻau. An mea kupaianaha hanana hoʻoweliweli ma Optina. Once i loko o ka skit ia Eli i lawe mai ai i kaʻino eha koa i loko o Chechnya. Kauka mai i ike pehea e hoola i ke koa, a i ole kekahi iʻoki kino, no ka mea, ua unconscious, a me ka pōkā ua he mau millimeters mai o ka naau. Mua Elia Prayer "E ke Akua", hoʻoikaika ihola e manaoio i ka mana o ka mea eʻole ke kauka - i ke kanaka eha hou ka ike paka, a wehe ae i kona mau maka. Ma hope o ka hana, hoomaka ae la ka poe koa e ola.