Orest Kiprensky: nā kiʻi a me nā wehewehena. Artist Orest Adamovich Kiprensky

Russian artist Orest Kiprensky, nā kiʻi a pīhoihoi ka Lūkini lehulehu ka pau mua hapalua o ka 19th kenekulia, i hānauʻia ma March 24, 1782 ma ka waiwai o ka poe ilihune landowner Oranienbaum County A. Dyakonov. Mother - Anna Gavrilova pā - i kekahi kamaiki mai ka berita mare. Fatherhood ua aie i ka haku hale, ka mea i ole kānalua i ka pü ana me kā lākou poʻe kauwā wahine serfs. A makahiki ma hope, ma hope o ka hanau ana o ka wā e hiki mai artist Dyakonov haawi aku la ia i ka inoa o Orestes, a hoi i ike i kona keiki, akā, ma nāʻaoʻao i malama i ke keiki, haawi aku la ia ia i kona ku okoa ana, a i malama i ka wā e hiki mai. A no laila, i Orestes ua he patronymic, he landowner haawi mai i kona makuahine i kona iwilei Adamu Schwalbe ke kanaka i mare.

mua a me ke kapuai

I ka makahiki o ka makahikiʻeono nui kakahiaka nui, e hōʻike aku kā lākou nā mea hiki Orestes i haawiia mai i ke aʻo ma ke kula ma ka Halau o Nice Arts o St. Petersburg. I ka wā e hiki mai, ka mea a pau ana i aie i emi kona talena. Academy Kiprensky puka 'o ia i ka 1803, a hele akula ma luna i ka noiʻi i ke akamai o ka pena ma lalo o ke alakaʻi o ke kaulana Lūkini artist GI Ugryumova.

O kekahi mau makahiki Orest Adamovich Kiprensky paʻa i loko o kalakala rula, maoli i noho i loko o nā Barracks, malalo i ka hoohaahaa ana, iaʻepekema, pūʻulu kuokoa. Akā, oddly lawa, ka mea,ʻaʻole i lawe deprivation a me ka poe ilihune ka noho mai ka artist ka makemake e komo i loko o ke akamai, ma ka mea ku ole, ua lilo i ka paakiki ola i stimulus no ka hou ana 'ulu. Friends kapa opiopio Kiprensky "extravagant Orestes." Ke artist ua mau lawe me ia i album aku me ka Nails mea āna i hana ai ma luna o ka hele.

ka maopopo '

Orest Kiprensky, kona kiʻi maopopo ho i ka hou hua'ōlelo i loko o ka pena, ho'āʻo mai e ku mai, mai ka huina helu o nā haku o ka palaki. He noonoo i kana hana kokoke mediocre, e pepehi aku ia lakou ma ka make. Ua, eia nae, he hoa Kiprensky e hoʻokele e hoomaopopo mai ia ia ia i ka mea kū hoʻokahi hiʻona pena, ana i kakau loa koke, e like me ka mea, e olelo aku nei i loko o hoʻokahi hanu.

iaia

E ho'ōla Kiprensky, nona pena i ua kūkā malū a me ke akea ma Moscow, ua hoʻoholo ihola e maopopo ana i ka pena "Madonna me Child" a me ka "Makuahine o Makua Adamu Schwalbe". A iki ma hope, i ka artist loaʻa he nui ke gula mekala no ka pena "Duke Donskoi ma hope o ke kaua o Kulikov." Ma hope iho o ia Orestes Kiprensky nona pena i uaʻike a me ka mahalo, i komo i loko o ka manao o ka Kazan Hale Pule Nui kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone Voronikhin. Naʻe, i kēiaʻano o ka oe i ole lilo i artist ka manawa e ike i ko lakou piha tālena, aʻo kona hoʻoholo nō ia e hele i ke kiʻi 'ano moʻokalaleo Ke.

Orest Adamovich Kiprensky neʻe koke i ka mua me ka loa i ka manawaleʻa iā pena. Kiʻi, i kākauʻia e ia ia, hahau aku la His a me ka pololei kiʻi. Artist somehow inexplicably kauoha aku e hoʻopio i ka loa o Mānoa, a i ole lilo aku ia a hiki i ka hopena o ka hana. Kekahi o ka loa nui hana Kiprensky mea he kiʻi, a depicts Aleksandr Sergeevich Pushkin. Picture Kiprensky Hoolaa luminary o Lūkini poetry, i kākau i loko o 1827. Ma mua o ka haku o keia masterpiece, Orest Adamovich e hoʻokele i kākau 59 hou kiʻi, elua o i i depicted i piha ulu Colonel EV Davydov a helu DN Sheremetev. Na mea e ae i kakauia ma ka polrosta.

Orest Kiprensky kona pena, hooiaio ae lanakila Petersburg a me Moscow, anapu koke lilo ana he poʻokela artist o kona manawa. Ma wale i kekahi mau kiʻi pena i loko o nā makahiki 1811-1813, i ka artist loaa ka inoa o ka academician o ka pena.

kaulana

Naʻe, i ka hopena o ka artist ua pau no laila smoothly ole a me ka malie, e lanakila makemake. Kiʻi Orest Adamovich i kākau ka hapanui no ka loaʻa kālā, a me kona oihana, aole ia i manao i ka mōʻaukala pena , a mau Oni e ho okumu i kekahi monumental canvas e Hōʻike i nā hanana nui o ka hala ana o ka Lūkini kanaka.

Aka hoi, i ka artist hoʻomau e ho okumu ana i ho'āmana Ke 'ano moʻokalaleo, a lilo ae la ia i ka mua Lūkini pena mea i Komikina'Āina e hana i kekahi pakiko-kiʻi no ka Uffizi Gallery, kaulana no kona ohi ana i nā kiʻi o ka maikaʻi Artists mai a puni ka honua. I ai kaulana, artist Kiprensky kona pena i nānā aku i ka mea o ka makemake i na Waihona Noʻeau o ko ke ao nei, anapu koke loaʻa iā ia iho i loko o hilahila.

Roma pilikia

Ia Orest Adamovich i loko o ka Lūkini halepaahao ma Roma, ma kekahi elele mai ka Lūkini moku'āina o ia i kekahi A. Italinsky, loa mamao mai ke akamai, a, me ka mau, he naaupo kanaka. No ka Artists kiaaina ia disrespectfully, e noonoo pono ia idlers. Kekahi hohola i ka lono e pili ana i ke karaima manao Kiprensky, e pili ana i kona pili 'o Randy me ka Italia Carbonari. E like me ka hopena o ka alapahi a me ka wahahee e hāʻiliʻili aku Orest Adamovich i haʻakoi e haʻalele Italia.

France Oka

Back hale, Kiprensky i i pana aku au i lōʻihi ma St. Petersburg, a koke neʻe iā Paris, ma kana hana i ka pakī ma ke kupulau exhibition o 1822. A laila, a pau ka lehelehe ua he Lūkini artist Kiprensky. Pena, i ho'ākāka 'ia ma ka nui au mamuli Ua paʻiʻia i loko o nā palapala kuhikuhi kūikawā, kaʻi aku, mai kekahi mai o ke kulanakauhale Palani i ka kekahi, a me na wahi a lakou i ka uhu pomaikai.

I loko nō o ka nohoaliʻiʻana o kona portraiture, ka artist mau e ho'āʻo i ka hana i ka mōʻaukala canvas, akā, i ka hopena o keia mau hoao ana, ua pena, reminiscent o ka panorama me Vesuvius a hana ma ka moʻolelo o ka weliweli kaua mai o ka hala. Ma ka hopena, au i hele mai e Kiprensky luhi, a me ia no kekahi manawa la lakou iloko o ia iho, a haawi mai la i ka hana. Ke kahua Ua exacerbated ma ka mea i loaʻa i kekahi loea Karl Bryullov, a me ka lehulehu ka noonoo ana 'oni iki ia ia.

kālā pilikia

Orest Adamovich Ua loaa poʻeʻuʻuku kauoha, a ua i ka nele o ke kala. A, e like i ka manawa, i ka artist manao mai i ka mare, a me keia, e like me ko oukou ike ana - Ua pipiʻi. Naʻe, ka mea koke, huli i ka hopena Kiprensky he maka,ʻo ia ana kuai lilo aku la kekahi mau pena, hiki ke hookaa i kona aie, a me ke ola i na la hou i ke aloha.

make ana

I mea e mare i kana mea i aloha ai, i ka artist loaa i ka Hui manaoio. Young mālie mare ma ka ekalesia uuku, a me ka hope o ka manawa Orest Adamovich Kiprensky hopu i ka anu, a make iho la o pneumonia. Ka mea, ua October 5, 1836. ʻEhā mau mahina ma hope, i ka wahine kāne make Kiprensky i ke kaikamahine i ka inoa o Clotilde. Kona Trail Ua nalowale ka manawa.

A mau artist hoa chipped hoʻouka kekahi ma luna o kona hē kupapaʻu paha i ka uku kia. 'Aʻole he hookahi nupepa, ua hoike ia ma o ka make ana o ka pena, ma a Europe aʻo ia he mea nui nō, a Artists nui i loko o Rusia.