I ka 2012, i ka hana o ka Russian Public manao Research Center (VTsIOM), i alakaʻi i ke anamanaʻo, i ka wa i noi i ka poʻe Lūkini e wehewehe i ka lokomaikai hoi o ka. More ma mua o ka hapalua o ka i komo i loko o kēia hōʻike (a, e aho, 56%) loaʻa ka mea paakiki a me ka puka ana o ka makahiki. He olelo lealea i keia kulana home 'ole i loli dramatically i loko o kekahi mau makahiki, no laila, e ka nana aku i ka na kumu hooia liberalism a me ka mea nae i keia kaiapili-kālai'āina a me ka philosophical au.
ʻO wai ka mea o ka lokomaikaʻi?
I loa kekahi mau hua'ōlelo, ua hiki ke olelo aku i kekahi kanaka i ka mea i hana hewa i kēia neʻe, hoʻokipa a endorses i ka manaʻo o nā kaupalena ke aupuni 'uao i loko o ka lawelawe ana. Ke kumu o keia'ōnaehana ua nānā 'ana ma luna o kekahi entrepreneurial hoʻokele waiwai, a, ma ka huli, ua hoʻonohonoho' ia ma ka makeke kumu. Mai la i ka ninau o ka poe mea he kupono, na poe akamai i hoʻopaʻapaʻa ana i ia meaʻo ia ka mea pili aupuni ku okoa ana, pilikino a me ka waiwai e hoomanao i ka mea kiekie loa makakoho i loko o ke ola o ka moku'āina a me ka lehulehu. No ka poe kokua o ka ideology o ke ku okoa ana a me ka pono o na kanaka e kekahi loio i kumu ma i, ma ko lakou manao, pono e kūkuluʻia ai ka waiwai a me ka nohona kauoha. Mākou e noonoo i ka Liberal Democrat. Kēia mea i ke kanaka e, e paku ana i ke ku okoa ana, he hoa paio o ke authoritarianism. Liberal aupuni a ka lehulehu, ma ka manao o ka Western kālai'āinaʻepekema - o ka maikaʻi, imi ae la ia e na mea he nui e hoʻomōhala ana i aina. Naʻe, i kēia manawa, ua hiki mai'ōlelo maiʻoe wale nō i loko o hua'ōlelo o nā kālai'āina. Ma kona palapala manaʻo o kēia'ōlelo i kapa a pau freethinkers a me ko Kurene. I kekahi manawa, i ko lakou helu haule iho a me ka poe i loko o ke kaiaulu i hāliu mai i ko i ka excessive maka.
kēia Liberal (KS)
E like me ka kūʻokoʻa Outlook, noʻonoʻo ideological neʻeʻana i waho ma ka hopena o 17th kenekulia. Iki iloko no kona kūpono 'ana, he mau i ka hana o na kaulana kākau i Montesquieu, John. Ua laka, Adamu Smith a me Ioane. Mill. I ia manawa ia i manaʻo e noa hana a me ka 'ole-ākeʻakeʻa o ka moku'āina i loko o kekahi ola e inevitably e alakai i ka pomaikai a me ka hoʻoikaika i ka pomaikai o ke kaiāulu. Eia naʻe, e like me ka mea huli mai, i ka panina kükohu o ka liberalism i ole uku aku. Free, kipi ma ka moku'āina Competition ua alakai ai i ka muli o monopolies, i inflated kumukūʻai. Ma kālai'āina, ua hoihoi pūʻulu lobbying. A pau keia i ka mea hiki ole no ka loio e hoʻokolokolo pono, a me ka nui loa narrows na nā papaha no ka poe a pau i makemake e hana hana. Ma 80-90 makahiki. hoomaka 19th kenekulia lokomaikai hoi o ka manaʻo e 'ike mea hoʻoponopono ulia. E like me ka hopena o lengthyʻimi naʻauao huli i loko o ka kakahiaka 20th kenekulia ka mea, ua ulu ka hou manaʻo,ʻikeʻia me Neo-liberalism a kaiapili liberalism. Kona proponents e Uwao me ka hoomalu ana o ke kanaka, mai ka hopena maikaʻi 'ole a me ka hanaʻino pūʻia o ka makeke nenoaiu. I ka panina liberalism, ka moku'āina ua noho kekahi o ka "po kiai". Liberal (KS) i keia la i hoʻokomo 'ia ka mea, i ka hewa, a ua komo pū i loko o kona polokalamu manaʻo e like me:
- i kaupalena 'ia ke aupuni' uao i loko o nioeaeuii-yeiiiie? spheres;
- moku'āina mana hoʻomalu ma luna o ka hana o ka monopolies;
- komo 'ana o nā nā paʻi hua ma ka kālai'āina;
- ai ka 'helu ana i kaupalena nohona pono (kahiko-makahiki pomaikai, ke kuleana e hoʻonaʻauao', hana, etc.);
- kona manaʻo ma-kipaku a me ka hooponopono ana;
- pili aupuni pololei (ka democratization o ka olelo hooholo-ana i loko o kālai'āina).
Lūkini Liberal (KS)
Ma polytypic kēia hui kūkāʻana o kēia Russian kēia kū i ke kumu o ka puu o ka hoopaapaa. No kekahi Liberal (KS) - he conformist, e pāʻani a me ke West, akā, no kekahi poe - he laau e hiki hoola i ka aina, mai ka loa ka mana o ka moku'āina. Oia inconsistency i ole hapa uuku wale no aie i ka mea i loko o Rusia i ka ia manawa malaila i kekahi mauʻano likeʻole o kēia ideology. Ka loa pepeiaohao nui o ia i ka lokomaikai hoi o fundamentalism ( 'elele - Alexei Venediktov, ka luna hoʻoponopono o ke koa "küpinaʻi o Moscow"), Neo-liberalism (' elele - Andrei Illarionov), kaiapili liberalism (ka aoao "Yabloko") a me ka loio liberalism (ka Republican Party a me ka aoao Parnas).