Pakiko-hana a me ka hapa o ka olelo: aha o ka like.

Aia mau i keia mau mea me ka ua aʻoʻia e ia mea wale ole e neʻe aku i loko o ke ao ana o ka 'ōlelo, mai na kanaka maoli a me na haole.

Pakiko-hana a me ka hapa o ka olelo - e Aloha wale i kekahi o kēia mau kumu o kumuhana apau loa. Nolaila, au makemake makemake loa nui e elaborate ma kēia pukana, hōʻike no nāʻano o nāʻoihana a me nā pelekikena a ma ka olelo o na wahi a pau o ka olelo.

1. Kind o nā māhele o ka olelo , a me ko lakou ano hiʻona.

Pakiko-hana a me ka hapa o ka olelo - he hana lexical a me ka grammatical waeʻano. All hua'ōlelo hiki e wahi ana i kaʻimi naʻauao kiʻekiʻe ma ka kekahi waeʻano o ka lawe ana i loko, no ka mea kēia mau 'ano:

• Semantic (mau manaʻo);
• Morphological (grammatical waeʻano paha waeʻano);
• Syntactic (mau hana).

Kuokoa mau māhele o ka olelo i 'ano like' ano:

• E hāʻawi aku i ka inoa o na kanaka a pau (e like, ka hale, muliwai, wahine), hōʻike (e like, nani, walaʻau), wehewehe aku (e like, leʻaleʻa, lōʻihi)
• Ka mea, i ua ki nei i ka hale nä hopuna (e like, ono kaikamahine) a me nā kaumaha ai oukou ia (no ka laʻana, au a pena hoʻi i ka hale)
• Hana me ka piha olelo. No ka laʻana, au heluhelu i ka hana hoihoi puke lohi. ( "I" - no nae i ka "heluhelu" - ka verb, "hoihoi '" - ka wehewehena o "puke" - hou, "' ūlōlohi" - he 'ole)

Kākoʻo mau māhele o ka olelo i ka penei ano:

• I pili i kekahi i kekahi hua'ōlelo i loko o ka'ōlelo a me ka hāpai 'ana ana ia lakou iho;
• oe hiki ole noi ninau ia ia;
• Hoʻohana 'ia wale nō i loko o ka huipūʻana i nā māhele o ka olelo;
• kaumaha ana i nā lālā i ole

2. kūʻokoʻa o ka olelo

Kuokoa mau māhele o ka olelo - ia ka haʻiinoa, verbs, haʻiʻano, adverbs, numerals, pronouns, gerunds, participles.

Mākou e noonoo i ka oi au mamuli o kela a me keia o na luna.

noun

hi'ona:

• 'O ia hoʻi: mea, a Animated mea;
• Ninaninau 'ana i:ʻO wai lā? aha?
• 'ē aʻe: hoohanau, hihia helu;
• Kūlana ma ka olelo: paha, e hoopii mai ai

adjective

hi'ona:

• Kû ke: he PAaIEN paha ano o ke kumuhana
• Q: He aha?
• 'ē aʻe: hihia, helu, hoohanau;
• Kūlana i loko o ka manaʻo. Wehewehena i, Contents. inoa. predicate

numeral

hi'ona:

• 'O ia hoʻi: ka helu ana o kanaka;
• Question: Pehea nui?
• Huahelu: pūkaʻina, laupaʻi, fractional, like
• Kūlana i loko o ka manaʻo: laupaʻi determinant o ka noun

pronoun

hi'ona:

• 'O ia hoʻi: na hoailona a me nā mea me ka hea ia;
• 'ē aʻe: pilikino, indefinite, reflexive, kekahi, possessive, demonstrative, interrogative, hoahanau a me ka io.
• Kūlana i loko o ka'ōlelo: heʻano o ka olelo

verb

hi'ona:

• 'O ia hoʻi: hana
• Question: mea e hana ai?
• Mahele:ʻano, manawa, naʻau i loko, leo, maka,;
• Kūlana ma ka olelo predicate

Linguists kū'ē'ē 'oe i pili ana i ka ahaaina, a gerunds. Kekahi kanaka makemake e noonoo ia wale nō verb 'ano apau loa. Akā, au e ae au iaʻu iho, e pili ana me ka nui, a me ka hōʻike e pili ana i ka Haku, i ka ahaaina, a me ka gerund, like kuokoa wahi o ka olelo.

Noho pu ana.

hi'ona:

• Ua 'o ia hoʻi: hana, ma ka hoailona i hoʻolaunaʻia ma ia
• Question: He aha lā au e hana ai? aha?
• 'ē aʻe: na hoailona verb a me ka adjective;
• Kūlana i loko o ka manaʻoi hāpai 'ia: o ka ho'ākāka' ana, ma ka hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo palapala - ia ka hapa o ka predicate.

participle

hi'ona:

• Kû ke: he hoailona, he hoailona denoted ma kekahi hana
• Question: He aha e hana nei? Pehea?
• 'ē aʻe: na hoailona olelo verb.
• Kūlana ma ka olelo hihia

adverb

hi'ona:

• Kû ke: He hōʻailona kaila a me he kaila o ka hana;
• Question: Pehea? ka wā? No ke aha? No ke aha? kahi?
• Kūlana ma ka olelo hihia

3. Mea Hana, hapa o ka olelo

Kākoʻo mau māhele o ka olelo - ka mea, i ka conjunctions, interjections, (particles), prepositions.

Prepositions kōkua ka hoike okoa mau kino i loko o ka manaʻo, a me ka kēlā hoopii o ka haʻiinoa, haʻiʻano a me pronouns.

No ka laʻana, ma, ma lalo, a puni, ma a me ka pili

Union expresses grammatical e pili ana i ka hana ma waena o nā kumu kanaka o ka hoʻopaʻi.

No ka laʻana, a no ka mea, akā,

Nā (particles) paʻa hou lehelehe hohonu, a me ka mea naʻau connotations.

No ka laʻana, ka mea i makemake ai, ma ka mea, a hiki

Interjections ka hoike manao, makemake kanaka me ka hea ia 'ana.

No ka laʻana, Ke aloha! Wow! Hey!

No laila, e manao ia iaʻu i au loa e hamama ana i ke kumuhana: ". Pakiko-hana a me ka hapa o ka olelo o ka Lūkini 'ōlelo"

A ma ka hopena aʻu i makemake makemake e hoʻouka hou i ke eia. Aia ka he mau wahi o Hawaii i ka olelo o ka mea momentous hapa o ka olelo i oi nui kūlana ma mua o ka hana. He He fallacy! Nā mea mua a me ka lua o ka e lawe wahi, a wale ma ka hana pu ana ka mea hiki i ko kakou olelo melodic, expressive a me ka manaʻoi.

I makemake makemake a pau e noiʻi i Lūkini grammar (a me kekahi'ē aʻe) 'ōlelo hemolele, me ka iki aka o ke kanalua hiki ke kaawale mai kekahi i kekahi, a kuokoa o ka kūhelu olelo ana.

I manaolana i kaʻu 'atikala aʻu i loaʻa i kēia hopena.