Pastukhov pohaku: Description

Mount Elbrus o ka mea kiʻekiʻe loa,ʻaʻole wale nō i loko o ka Caucasus akā, i loko oʻEulopa. Kēiaʻohana o ka mea ole lua pele me nā kuahiwi, i ke kiekie o ka i mea 5642 mika (komohana luna) a me 5621 ka m (hikina vertex). Ma waena o ia hohonu noho ua Aia ma ka kiʻekiʻena o 5325 mika.

Elbrus,ʻo ole wale kūloko climbers. 'Aʻa aku oe ia oe iho, a lawe i na manao e wehe mai o ka luna, climbers hele mai, mai kokoke a me kahi lōʻihi aku.

piʻi akula nō hoʻi? ooia

Pilikia oiai pii i ka mawae i uhi ia me ka hau ma ka hauneneʻe, ikaika makani, haʻahaʻa ana wela a me ka muli o ka oxygen i ka piʻiʻana aʻe i kiʻekiʻena.

Oe ke hiki aku i ka piko, mai kaʻaoʻao'ākau. I ka piʻiʻana nui manao o ka hau-capped mauna, i loko o ka launahele kula. Ma ka akau kumu i ole e hoʻokiʻekiʻe aʻe, n oaa?, Na hale kamala, a haleʻaina, no laila, climbers i, e hilinai aku maluna o ko lakou ikaika.

Piʻi ma kaʻaoʻao komohana o ka mauna Elbrus ua manaoia e ia i ka oi loa. Here, pū,ʻaʻohe hoʻi e hoʻokiʻekiʻe, he hau groomers, a kipaku i ka mauna climbers i ka makemake kiʻekiʻe, ka mea, aohe aeuiiai ieaia?. Ma ke ala o ka hailonaʻana o nā pali a me ka hauneneʻe, no laila, 'aneʻi hele inā pilikia ka haumāna wale climbers. I ka hookiekie ana i ka luna o ka hikina, mai ke alahele Irik-eʻauʻau kai (kiʻekiʻena 3667 m) e kaumaha ana i ka nani nānaina o ka hikina piko. Here me ka hauneneʻeʻano hana hooko ana ma ka hau, a me ke ao ana i ke kaula a me epekema no ka lapaʻau.

Piʻi ana i ka luna o ke kūkulu hema

No ka pii Elbrus waiho elua haneri oi ma mua o? Ooia, nā poʻe no ka hoao ana i ka climbers, e like me ka beginners. Pii i ke kalae ana mai o ka hema kumu mea mahalo i waena o beginners climbers. Ua hoomaka mai o ka waihona ipu Azau (elevation 2.200 mika). Eia ka mea mua aeeeeiaoecaoee i ka mauna ana. Next, ke ala hele aku ai a hiki i ka mauna malumalu "barela" Pastukhov ka pohaku, hope i hoʻomaka i ka pii a hiki i ka piko o ka mauna Elbrus.

Inā pilikia ka haumāna climbers ke lanakila aku maluna iho o ka mauna ma luna o lākou iho, a me kanaka, ka poe i ole ka ho'āʻoʻana, hoonohonoho pūʻulu a me ka piʻiʻana aʻe pu ma ke alakaʻi. No ka mea, o ka mea pilikia ino kūlana ma luna o ka maunaʻo Elbrus alapiʻi hana maikaʻi i loko o ke kauwela, a hāʻule i mua o October hope.

He aha ka "Pastukhov ka pohaku"

Kēia pūʻulu o nā pōhaku aia ma kaʻaoʻao hema Elbrus. Stone lapa ua kapaʻia ma hope o ka Lūkini climber, a me kou topographer Andrei Pastukhov, hana ma ka hoʻopaʻa ' ana o ka Caucasus Mountains. Me ka piʻiʻana aʻe i kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻena ke kanaka pono undergo aeeeeiaoecaoee, a no ka hele a maʻa i ka muli o ka oxygen kūlana ma na kuahiwi.

Mea maʻa mau Pastukhov ka pōhaku, i ke kiekie o ka i loli aʻe, mai 4600 a hiki i 4800 mika a me ka malama like me ka wahi no aeeeeiaoecaoee mua o ka pii ana i ka luna o ka maunaʻo Elbrus. Eia ka pūʻulu ka hāhai i ka pō i loko o nā halelewa. Insufficiently hoomakaukau no ka pii ana i ka luna o ke kanaka ke pii i ka pōhaku ma luna o ka snowcat (kūikawā amo ana no o ka neʻeʻana o ka hauneneʻe) a me ka mahalo i ka maunaʻikena, a laila, e ka iho ana ma luna o ka snowboard paha xi.

Kekahi 'ike e pili ana i Andrei Pastukhov

Pastuhov Alana Ua hānauʻia ma ka makahiki 1858 ma Kharkov mokuna. Puka 'o ia mai ka oihana kula i loko o St. Petersburg, laila, i hoouna aku ai i ka pūʻali o ke koa surveyors, a ma hope, ua hoonohoia ma ka Caucasus Koa Apana. Palapala ─ina o ka mauna papa koa i loko o Dagestan, a ma ka MH 1889 ua lanakila ka hikina piko o Kazbek ma kaʻaoʻao kūkulu'ākau. No kekahi ma mua ona, i ole e like me ka piʻiʻana.

A makahiki ma hope, Lūkini climber ala mua ana i ka komohana piko o Elbrus me ka kaula. Ma keia kai eʻe la oia i kekahi palapala 'āina o nā hauneneʻe a amassed he nui ohi o ka mauna nā minelala hao. Iloko o 1890, ka surveyor i mau kahi i piʻi i loko o nā mauna, a ma ia wālua i keʻano? Ooia. Wale i ka 1896, ka mea, i ka lua o ka piʻiʻana ma ka hikina piko. I loko o keia punohu pae, ka mea i hele pu me ia, ia i hoolilo i ka pō ma luna o ka pōhaku lapa, a laila, apo la i kona inoa Pastukhov pōhākau.

Ke Classic alapiʻi ala

Ke Classic alapiʻi ala hele ma Elbrus e pili ana i ka ka manaʻo pohihihi 2a. Eʻalawa hiki e kekahi kāohi ola kanaka me ka hana o ka hele ana ma na kuahiwi. Kou ala hele e pono lako a pan a me ka mahana kapa, no ka mea ino ma Elbrus unpredictable.

Ma hope o ka pōkole aeeeeiaoecaoee noaioee "Azau" pae a me nā mea a pau i ka ipu ma ka uwea kaʻa ke eaʻe i ke kiekie o ka 3800 mika i ka olu "barela". Eia nō insulated keena, papahana no ka noho ma luna o ka muli o 50 kanaka, e like me 2 eooie a me ka lumi mau mea. Ka malumalu i ka pila paio hahana maoli nō. E ke hakuloli ia i loko o nā mauna, ma o ka "barela" pono e pana aku au i 2-3 po.

Ma hope iho o ia climbers e neʻe maila i loko o ka mauna "Shelter poe he umikumamakahi ua" a e mai i ka aʻo holo ana i Pastukhov pōhākau. Ke alahele holo ma ka hau papahele, uhi me ka hau.

Pii ana i ka luna o Elbrus hoʻomaka i ka po. Mai malumalu i Pastukhov ana pohaku, e hele ma kahi o 2 hola. Ma 300-400 mika mai ma luna o ka pōhaku pololei e pii ai hoʻomaka, ma hope a ke alanui huli mai i ka lio. koena i ka hola o ka i loko o ka lio ma hope o hiki e pii i kekahi vertex.

Lako a pan no ka pii Elbrus

Pono e lawe mai i ka hema hene o ke ola:

• hulu hipa a me ka pulupulu huihui;
• he mau o ke puhi ia o ka huihui a me ka mehana socks;
• e hiamoe ana eke e hiki ke ku imua o mahana mai i -5 ° C;
• termomasku e hoʻopale ai i ka maka, mai frostbite paha aiiay holika;
• windproof mehana lākeke me ka hewa 'ole lākeke a e pale aku i ka mahana o ka -2 ° C;
• Alpine nā kamaʻa puki me ka paakiki na puupuu wawae a me welts no ka hoʻopunipuni nā pōpoki, a weheʻia kamaa.

Eia hou, oe, e pono i ka popoki, hau koʻi, Hiking mua kōkua kini puʻe wale, mea hoʻonani, Ski mauʻauamo, mahana Loan, headlamp li ili i. Mai poina e lawe i ka Ski chap a me nā maka aniani me ka UV kānana.

Hoʻokō 'ana i ka maluhia oiai pii

Mua pii pūʻulu pono e kakau i ka huli a me ka hoʻopakeleʻana hui EMERCOM o Rusia. A hiki ke kau helu keleponaʻana hōʻike i ka helu ana o kanaka, manawa e ala hele o ka hoʻi hooponopono, a me kaʻikepili kime alakaʻi. I ka piʻiʻana hiki ole oe e hele i ke ala i hoakaka ia ma ka palapala.

Mai poina e kaha i ka loaʻa nui o ka ipu, mua kōkua He poho a me ka Radio 'ole kekahi' ano o ka 'ōlelo. Pono hapai i a me nā kapa komo, e hana e piʻi nei ka puaʻa, aʻaʻole i huli ia i loko o ke kaua no ka ola.

Mau noonoo E e hāʻawi ai i ka aeeeeiaoecaoee i ka mauna ana. Pii i ka luna e hiki lā wale 3-4 hope waiū a hiki i ka "barela" a me ka hoao ana kai eʻe i Pastukhov pōhaku. Elbrus aʻole e kala mai irresponsible aʻo. He nui nā kanaka i hoʻomaka anoxia, loa headaches. Kekahi o ka muli o ka oxygen pele i ke kūpono moku'āina, lilo ko lākou mau manaʻo no ka lanakila. Inā keia hana, e pono e hele mai ia.

O nā huahana oe pono e lawe i hoolapalapaia ka ai, ka lau, maloo hua a me ka hua kukui. Ka malumalu ma mua e hele ana ma luna o ka ala hiki e moʻa ai, hua, moa cutlets, porridge. Kokoleka ua i paipai i kaʻai, no ka mea, hiki i nausea a me ka hewa no ka akepaʻa.

Ke kaolo o ka luna o Elbrus

He nui ka poʻe e hele mai i ka akoakoa ai "Azau Elbrus" e hele iaoeo e. Ma ka hema hene, he 7 Ski kumu no ka hoao ana i ka skiers a me beginners. Ko lakou huina pau loa o 11 ei. ʻaneʻane a pau ihona pali - he hoʻokahi Trail ma kahi o 6 ei ka laulā, ma a ole indexes a me ka mahele waiwai, a me ka maluhia upena mea wale nō i loko o kekahi mau mea.

Ma ka paena ma laila i kekahi mau Ski haahaa wahi, a hoopakele mai ia skiersʻolua e hoʻokiʻekiʻe aʻe. Ka mea kiekie loa, e i ke ala ma ka ke eaʻe - ku "Gara-Bashi", ia mea ma ka kiʻekiʻena o 3800 mika (heʻuʻuku ma luna o ka "barela" puuhonua). Aka kiekie mai, "Shelter poe he umikumamakahi ua" hiki ke hiki ma ka snowcat. Ka wahi ma waena o ka "Shelter he umikumamakahi" a me "Gara-Bashi" hiki ke Kumu wale ma ka hoao ana i ka skiers. Kekahi skiers, loa e hele mai i Pastukhov pōhaku. Ihona pali iaoeo e i loko o kēia wahi ka mea loa no ka mea, e hiki ke kiʻi i loko o kekahi mau māwae, a hāʻule i loko o ka avalanche.

Maluhia ma luna o nā kumu eu? Iiai eiiieaena "Elbrus Azau" hoʻi iā hoʻopakele iā Hana, pakahi aku la ia pilikia wahi lelo, aiiay nā kaula ma luna o kēlā me kēia ala hele Hoʻohana wikiō Panel. Inexperienced skiers maikaʻi holo pu ma kekahi kumu aʻo, no ka mea, ka mea hihiu mauna kumu hiki e unpredictable.