"Pasvik" State Nature Reserve. Style hookoe "Pasvik"

He ke kolu o ka nui loa hookoe i loko o ka Murmansk māhele 'āina. Ua Ua hanaia i ka 1992 e like me ka olelo hooholo o ka Aupuni Lūkini no ke ao a me ka mālama o ka tidara nahele ma ka'ākau palena o ka haawi aku. Eia hou kekahi, pono e lawe mai i ke koena nui ka mālamaʻana o ka akau me kona pono. An nui hoʻopaʻapaʻa i loko o ka lokomaikai o ka hoomaluia ciia o ka moʻolelo o kēia mau wahi.

Ma kekahi mau mea, archaeologists ike akula 'o ko läkou' o kahiko ke kanaka. I ka wa kahiko i loko o kēia mau wahi i noho ai i ka Sami, ka poe i hana i loko o ka lawaia, reindeer, kuewa wale ae la ma ka muliwai awawa. Nui hope, ua Lūkini, Norwegians, Finns. Kēia'āina ma mua 1918 no i ka Arkhangelsk panalaau la, laila, neʻe i Finland, a hiki i ka Soviet Union ma hope o ka Apana World War.

Reserve "Pasvik" - He aooa? Iay no na kino i ka wai o ka lehulehu waterfowl - Whooper noketura, geese, Duck, a e auhele ana na manu, e like me ka malama ana o ka muliwai moe Paz.

Kēia māhele i ka waiwai moʻomeheu a me ka mōʻaukala. Reserve "Pasvik" - he laulima o Norewai a me ka poe akamai i Lūkini. Ua he o nā kaiʻewaʻewa māhele o ka E kuai oukou wahi. Ka mea moe ma kekahiʻaoʻao o ka mokuna e holo mai ana ma ka muliwai Paz.

"Pasvik": noaaiiiai Reserve

Wahi lepo wai a me nā kūlana 'o ic ?? he nui loa o keia ?? eoi? Ee. Pine ululāʻau uhi 40% o ka hoomaluia wahi. I ke kikowaena, ma na papu, mimiki mauna mai i 380 mau mika.

"Pasvik" - hookoe me untouched ano. Kēia maoli Leeuwerikplein wahi Hoʻokaʻaʻike Western? Ueo o nā holoholona a me nā mea kanu a me ka hikina. Aia ua hui mauna, a me ka papu, a me ka Swamp taiga a me ka tundra.

Paz River a Lake

Reserve "Pasvik" aia ma ka muliwai. Ua kahe ana ma ka hoomalu wahi. Ka muliwai originates ma Inari (Finland) a kahe i loko o ka Varanger Fjord (Barents Sea). Kona lōʻihi - 147 ei, i ka i kā mākou kiekie oko ao - ma kahi o 119 mau mika. Mua i haku o ka nui o ic ??, rapids a me waterfalls hui o ka muliwai. A laila, ka mea 2 5 Norewai a me ka Russian mana mea i kūkulu. Wale he uuku 'āpana o ka la i ka malamaia maoli muliwai kahi moe. I kēia ka mea, ua manaoia he maikaʻi wahi no waterfowl. Kēia paena ua kapaia Fyarvann, unuhi 'ia mai Norewai me "he iho Lake".

Mammoth kūlana 'i ka nui loa o ka ?? eoi? "Pasvik", he nui loa o ko lākou pulakaumaka ma ka akau o ka caiiaaaieea. Ka hapa nui o ia e pāpaʻu, e muddy, one a peaty kai. Aia mau moanawai a me ka mauna kīʻaha. I ka nui o ka ia - Kaskamayarvi. Ua Ua Aia i loko o ka naʻau o ke caiiaaaieea. Kona wahi, he 188 aa, a me ka i kā mākou ka hohonu i oi mamua o 20 m, pohaku kahakai.

Varlam mokupuni

Ma keia paena he mea he uuku mokupuni no?. More ma mua o ka haneri makahiki aku nei, ma laila i noho ai a hana Hans Skonning - ornithologist haumāna mai Norway. He hoʻolauna mua i ka honua o ka 'epekema i kēia wahi, a palapala iho la i ka puke e pili ana i kona manawa ma ka mokupuni. Kēia hana i lawe mai iā ia nā hualoaʻa a kaulana. Ka puke ua ai mahalo i na mea he nui makemake e hele mai i kēia māhele 'āina.

Nei, ua kukulu hou ia H. Skonniga ka hale ma luna o ka moana wai. I kēia ka mea, ua hoʻohana 'ia e like me ke kahua kumu no ke kilo o ke ano. Eia hou, ma ka mokupuni i ka 1995, i? Aeiino? Ke kahiko mau kihi hale kiaʻi, a hoomakaukau hou i loko o ka ornithological, i ae manu, e kiai ana. Ma ke Kiure puka o kona hele mai i wahi Filipp - WWF Peresidena.

Reserve "Pasvik" - holoholona

Ka hapa nui o na? Aaoa o ka caiiaaaieea no ua poe ma? Ueo typical o ke taiga. I ka helu ana o mammals i loko o ka wahi - 34? Ueony, 14 o i mea pohihihi keia. A nui kaʻana like 'ana o ia mau rodents.

No kēia wahi mea typical o na holoholona like maʻamau kumuʻiʻo, ermine, alopeke maʻamau, hare hoi, marten,ʻeleʻele bea, elk. Ma loko 'ano nui populations o muskrat. Brown bea a me elk i loaʻa i loko o nā panalāʻau e noho no a hiki i ke kokoke aupuni elua. Wolverine, weasel a me ka otter i hoʻomaka ai, akā, kākaʻikahi.

"Pasvik" - hookoe, a i kona mau kanaka holoholona? Ueo. Kēia reindeer - ia mea, he pono ole domesticated? Ueo. Wild dia Hiki ke loaʻa i loko o ka piko o ke kola Peninsula. Reindeer herding ua hoʻomano hoʻomohala ma Lapland (Finland) a me Finnmark (Norway). Ma kēia mau wahi, ka mea, ua malamaia ma ka'ano'ē palapala.

Ke invertebrate? Aaoa o ka caiiaaaieea no ua wale i? Anoee. Ma ka hoʻomaka o ka hope ke kenekulia, malaila i kauoha aku kakau 776 laha 'ana o nā mea kolo, a no ia 8 kauoha. I keia la, o ka loa? Anoee nō ka Hymenoptera a me Diptera.

punawelewele, ioeo hiki 68 laha 'o ka heʻumikumamākolu mauʻohana. It E e kaulana i keia mea i ka hope huahelu. Researchʻepekema e mau.

manu

Reserve "Pasvik" nona ka Hawaii photo ua like keia 'atikala, waiwai i loko o nā manu. Ka mea i kākau 229? Ueoʻaneʻi.

River Paz, e like me ka mea kokoke ūnelunelu - ia mea nui i kaianoho koholā no na manu e like me whooper noketura, aʻeleʻele-kania-i o kekahi poe, smew a me ka goldeneye, ula-umauma merganser a me ka mallard. Common ia Ulili laua ma na wahi lepo wai (Wood Sandpiper, Common o Ulili, ua kikokiko Redshank) a me ka manu'ū, poʻo.

Moana i keʻokeʻo-waʻa,ʻaeto, osprey, goshawk, kestrel, buzzard, huluhulu-legged buzzard, pōkole-puluʻaha pueo. No ka nahele? Ueony, pūnana ma ka hookoe loaʻa i ka laau pipit a me ka woodpecker, redstart a me ka snowbird, warbler a me ka Yurok, oatmeal a me ka flycatcher.

Na manu e like me ka meaʻeleʻele grouse, capercaillie, hazel grouse, manu, manu liilii, chickadees a me na mea e ae, pau ka hooilo i loko o ka ulu lāʻau. E like me 'oe ke' ike i ka mauna tundra Wheatear, Meadow kualapa, Whimbrel.

nō honua

Reserve "Pasvik" ua aia ma ka'ākau boreal nahele ciia, maalo ae la oia i loko o ka tundra. Ma na kapa o ka muliwai Paz ulu loa'ākau tidara nahele maʻEulopa.

Siberian kaa Ua laha i loko o ka palena o Pechenga. Ua ua loaʻa i loko o ka waena konu o ka no? O ka mauna Kalkupya. Aia mea no hoi kekahi mahele o ka hanana tidara ulu, i ua ole hoopa akua aku la, kona mau makahiki aku i 200 makahiki.

Ka lua o ka loa, he pono ole i loko o ka hookoe mea birch. Ma na kapa o ka muliwai, a kahawai i na laau uuku birch. Ma lalo wahi 'oe ke' ike i ke keʻokeʻo birch. Ke elfin birch puunaue o Kahualoa Kokohi. Muli o kona kulana pohihihi, akā, he pono ole ke kālā birch,ʻano nui a me nā kapa o kahawai, muliwai a me ic ??.