Patriarchate - o ka nui loa ana ka'ōnaehana pūnaewele

Russian Orthodox Church (ROC) ua i kapaʻia ka Moscow Patriarchate. 'O kēia ka mea nui loa autocephalous Local Orthodox Church i loko o ke ao nei. A ina oe e kama'āina i lāliʻi o ka makahiki "patriarchy"? He mea ia mea, hiki ke wehewehe i na mea olelo? Manaoio Pono e loaʻa i ka hoomaopopo ana e pili ana i ka mall hiʻona o ke kūkulu o ka'ōnaehana i ka i ka mea koi i ka hoouka i ke kaua. I ole ia, oe e kiʻi pioloke, a hāʻule i loko o ka pahele o ka pōāʻino ka poe i makemake e lawe mai ia i ka ua kanaka la iʻauwana ai. E ka nānā i ka patriarchate - He aha ka keia.

ka wehewehena

Ma ka wahi mua, i ke ao o ka hihipeʻa o manaÿo, e nana no ka mea, i loko o ka puke wehewehe'ōlelo. Patriarchy - he ano o hierarchical ekalesia o ke aupuni, i kākau i loko o ia mau mea. Ua i kona mau kiʻiona hiʻona, ka mea hiki ke ike mai i ka inoa. Russian Orthodox Church, alai ae ma ka makua'lii. No ka mea manaoio ola o ka ike maopopo, no ka mea, kanaka i ike i ke kulana. Naʻe, i ka Patriarchate - mea ole ikaika. Noho iho la na manawa, i ka wa o ka ekalesia ola i ua hoʻonohonoho 'ia okoa. No laila, Orthodoxy hele mai i Rusia, mai kahi'ē. No ka lōʻihi manawa ekalesia hoolohe ole i ka Heihei Hoewaʻa o Constantinople. Naʻe, i ke kaiāulu e ulu ana. Nā kūlana e oo no lakou no ka paa ana o autocephalous kūlana ma ka hopena o ka XVI kenekulia. A laila, ka mea i mua hoʻokumu i ka patriarchate i loko o Rusia. Kēia 'o ia hoʻi i ka kūloko ekalesia ua lilo ia kuokoa. All parishes loaa ole alakaʻi mai Constantinople a me Moscow. Ka hanana mea hiki ole ke overestimate.

Russian patriarchate: ka waiwai

Hoomana Ua pâʻani 'o ia mau i ke kūlana nunui i loko o ke ola ana o ka moku'āina. O ka hale i lawe mai kanaka a pau, he hoʻonui i ka mālama 'ana o ke kivila e malu ai. I ka Ia manawa, i ka Ekalesia i ka manawa kūpono e ho ololi i ka hoʻonohoʻia o ke aupuni i loko o ka International Arena. Ano keia ololi mea ole pela pili. A ma ka manawa o ke kukuluia'na o ka Patriarchate o ka ROC i ka wale kūloko ekalesia, pili me Orthodox moku'āina. Kaawale mai Constantinople ua ukuia i Hawaiʻi nei. Ka aina ma ia manawa i aliʻi e King, ka hoʻoilina a hiki i ka Roma ia Auguseto. Akā, i ke kaawale o Church o Constantinople mea problematic. Ua huhu ma ka makemake no kū kaʻawale Heihei Hoewaʻa o ka Russian Orthodox Church. Me kona hoʻomaopopo pono o ka autocephaly makemake e noʻonoʻo 'ino ai. Akā, a pau nā pilikia i ua lanakila lāua ma luna ma ka hopena o ka XVI kenekulia., Ma ka noho alii ana o Tsar Fedor Ivanovich. Ke kukuluia'na o ka patriarchate i ka kūloko ekalesia hou influential. Ua lilo ka like o Constantinople. Ano makualii, me Kāʻeokūlani, hana mai i ka hoʻoholo nui no ka manaoio.

Kūloko'ōnaehana lima kūlana kiʻekiʻe

Ka Russian Orthodox Church i aponoia i kaʻo Samuel, e like me a ia i ka lani kiekie loa ecclesiastical Aupuni. Mau mea ekalesia:

• Local Wehewehe i nā hāʻina a pau nīnūnē Nāna e koho i makua'lii.
• Bishop - o ke kiekie kino o ka ROC hierarchical hooponopono. Ke 'ole ninoieo wale o kona poe kahu.

Ma waho aʻeo ia mau kino i loko o ke kahua kikowaena.

• Aha Church Council (WCC), kukulu ai i loko o March 2011. Kēia Hooko kino, alai ae ma ka makua'lii. He ua komo i loko o ka hoʻolālā o ka ekalesia ola.
• Makua'lii - ka mea mua i waena o na lunakiai.

Mōʻaukala o ke kukuluia'na

Kaawale ana o ka ekalesia - ia mea e hoʻokēʻai. Ke kukuluia'na o ka patriarchate hoomaka me ka makaikai ana i ka Russian makua'lii Joachim o Anetioka i ka 1586. I ka manawa, ua komo ke aupuni pilikino E pili ma Boris Godunov - ma-kānāwai o ke aliʻi. He hapai i kekahi wahi hana malu, i ka hopena o ka a Joachim i loko o ka mea mahuʻi Hale Pule Nui, kahi āna i mālama ai i Dionusio, me ka laila Kauhalenui o Moscow. Godunov imi iho la e holoʻokoʻa i hele mai i ka makua'lii o Anetioka, i ka mea, pomaikai ae hoopau ai i loko. Dionusio, i loko o kahi hookolokolo, kapa malu, hoopuniia e ka Lūkini clergy, nānā loa kilakila, me e ka'Abota o ka nui Orthodox Church. Akā, i kēia hoʻokolokolo i ole i pau ai. Māhunehune hele aku la i loko o ka luakini, Joachim loaa ka pomaikai o Dionusio, a ua ku ei na rula. Eia hou, i ka he makua'lii i ole, ua kono e alakaʻi i ka hana. Ma keia alanui, ka mea, ua hōʻike i haole ekalesia alakaʻi e noi ana no ka kōkua mai i ka Lūkini Orthodox Church. Kēia i hana mai i kekahi dissonance, no ka mea, e noho ana Kauhalenui ma Moscow. Hou ke kūkā 'ana me Constantinople Godunov i no. E like me ka hopena, ka mea, ua loaʻa i loko o Rusia patriarchate.

Kekahi mōʻaukala hiʻona

E like me ke kanawai, ka makua'lii ua koho ia. Ka mua i ka 1589 i ka Ioba. Naʻe, i ke kula o ka patriarchate ana wale a hiki i 1700. Peter papaia e koho i ka hou poo o ka Lūkini Orthodox Church ma hope o ka make ana o Hadrian. He hoʻokumu i kekahi kālai'āina kino o ka ekalesia - ka Hemolele Synod, ka mea i hana a hiki i 1918. He ua hapa o ka moku'āina'ōnaehana a me ka hāpai mai i ka mana o ka rula o kaʻoihana nīnūnē. He poai puni i ka Synod o ka Auguseto. He ua kapaia "lōʻihi lunakanawai i kēia papa." I ka 1917, i ka olelo hooholo o ka All-Russian Local Council o ka Patriarchate i hoihoi hou ia. Ma ke poo o ka Lūkini Orthodox Church ku laila Kauhalenui Moskovskiy Tihon.

Pela, ke patriarchate - he kūikawā e hooponopono nenoaiu o ka ekalesia ola. Ano ka mea pili i ka hoomana nā kaiāulu o ka Russian Hui a me Ukraine.