Penei i kākau'ia: Gogol's pseudonym

'A'ole'o NVGogol wale nō ka ha'aheo o nā'ōlelo Lūkini, akā,'o kona mea pohihihi nui. Ua ha'alele'o ia i nā haneli he haneri o nā hana nani a me nā hanana o nā mea huna, a he nui nā mea noi'i e ho'ā'o nei e ho'oponopono i kona ola a me ka hana. Eia na'e, nani ke'ano o kāna hua'ōlelo kupaianaha, a me nā mea huna e pili ana i ka mea kākau i kona wā e ola ana a me ka pua nani e ho'opiha ana i kona inoa kaulana.

Akā na'e,'a'ole he mea kānalua. 'Oiai'o ia he haumāna ma Nezhin Gymnasium, ua loa'a'o Gogol i ka inoa i kapa'ia "Carlo" - no kona hilina'i,'o kona makemake'ole e ka'ana aku i kāna mau mana'o no ka wā e hiki mai ana, kāna mau moe'uhane kaulana, kāna hana nui, kāna mau hana no ka nani o ka'āina. A, no ka mea,'o ka make wai no ka hō'oia'ana,'o ka makemake e kākau i kekahi mea ko'iko'i,'o ia ka mea e kau ai i kahi papa me nā haku nui o ka'ōlelo - ke ki'i o AS. 'O Pushkin, AA aloha. Zhukovsky a me nā mea kākau mo'olelo'ē a'e o ka manawa.

Nā inoa o Gogol

Ho'okumu'o Gogol - he ke'ake'a nui o ka'ōlohelohe maoli a me ka no'ono'o e ho'onāukiuki, he na'aupō, e ho'opi'i ana i ka waimaka a me ka hana'ana, me nā waimaka, e'aka'aka ana ka'aka'aka, ma hope o ia mea e hohonu ana, e uhauha ana i ka mana'o kaumaha a me ke kaumaha. 'O ka hilahila a me ka ho'owahāwahā, ka pō'ino a me ka hopena (nā mea a pau, e like me ke ola) -'o kēia mau mea a pau i loa'a iā mākou ma "Dead Souls" a me "Inspector", ma "Marriage" a me "Nevsky Prospekt". Satirist, kākau, nani, mea kākau a me ka lyricist, ka mea i spearheaded ka "maoli" kula - i keia la, HI 'O Gogol.

Nā hana a Gogol,'o kēlā me kēia laina o lākou ke kau i kāna hō'ailona nui. Ka mea kākau i ka weliweli mākaukau ma kekahi mau hua'ōlelo, elua a ekolu e olelo ana i māhele i ka mea eh ÷ ike i ka pā o kona mau huapalapala, e kiola aku la i, i ka 'ļ', a me kā lākou a pau huna kihi o ka uhane, ka mea i hūnāʻia manao. 'O kēia'ano o ke akamai o Gogol i mahalo nui'ia e Pushkin. 'A'ole he mea kupanaha i hā'awi aku'o ia i kāna mau hoa i'elua mana'o kupaianaha - nā mana'o o ka Luna Nānā a me nā'Uhane Ola, e'ike ana'a'ole e hiki i kekahi ke ho'opa'a i kēia mau mo'olelo pilikino i'oi aku ka maika'i ma mua o ka "Rūkū Lūkini" me ka'ōlelo hō'olu'olu hema.

Eia na'e,'o ka'oihana ma ka papa inoa o Nikolai Vasilievich, ua ho'omaka mamao loa ia mai ke ao'ole. 'O ka poem "Ganz Küchelgarten" i kēia manawa he loiloi li'ili'i. 'O ka mea nāna i kākau'o ia'o V. Alov, a he kakaikahi loa nā kānaka i'ike'o ia ka inoa o Gogol. 'O ka pseudonym mua.

Ua ho'okumu'ia ka poemō i loko o ka mana o ke kula German Germanianics a hō'ike i ke'ano a me nā mana'o o kahi mea kākau papa i kēlā manawa. Ua piha'o ia i nā mana'o a me nā moe'uhane o ka hanohano mele, i ka wā i wehe aku ai ka Northern Bee a me ka Moscow Telegraph i nā kope o kāna mau pua. A'o ka pseudonym o Gogol, aloha a me ka poetic, pili i kona ho'oulu'ana i ka ho'oulu'ana:'oiai,'o Alov he ala'ōma'oma'o,'o ke kakahiaka e hiki mai ana,'o ka hānau'ana o kahi lā hou, ākea a mālamalama.

'Oiai, he kūlana weliweli'ole ia, a maka'u ka mea kākau mo'olelo i ka hilahila, kū'ai i nā kope a pau o ka mele, ho'olimalima kahi lumi ma kekahi o nā hōkele ma St. Petersburg a puhi i nā'ōwili'elua a pau "Ganz ...". No ke aha'o ia i hana ai i kēia, no ka mea'a'ohe mea i'ike i kona inoa, no ka mea,'a'ole mākou i'ike. 'O ka mea nui loa, ua hopohopo'o Gogol i ke kuleana o ka'oihana, i ka po'e heluhelu a'a'ole makemake'o ia e pale i kona kino me nā'ano nāwaliwali. A ma mua o ka'ike'ana o nā po'e i'ike iā ia a me kona'ohana ma Rusia Lūkini,'a'ole makemake lākou e ho'onā.

Mahele Gogol Alia - muli o kona kulanaʻoia iʻo ka palapala, ai hoax. 'O Rudy Panko, ka kahu hānai, nona ka "Evenings on the Farm ..." i kākau'ia a pai'ia,'o ia ka inoa kaulana o Nikolai Vasilyevich, i lawe aku iā ia i ka kaulana a kaulana loa, i wehe'ia nā puka no ia i nā hale maika'i loa ma Petersburg. 'O Panko pono'ī,'o ia ka mea'ike maka a me ka mea kākau mo'olelo o ka hō'ili'ili, ua hō'ike'ia i ke'ano ma'alahi e hiki ke'ike i kona'ano, ke'ano o kona ola,'o ia ka leo pono'ī. A i kāna kipa'ana, kāhea akula'o ia i kāna po'e heluhelu,'oiai, he kanaka'oia'i'o e noho nei. Eia hou,'o Gogol inoa hō'ailona hou i ka mea kākau mo'olelo. "Rudy" ma ka unuhi'ana mai Ukrainian, a laila'o Rū'ū Lūkini,'o ia ho'i "ka'ula'ula" (mau hui me ka lauoho lauoho). A "Panko" - ka inoa'o Panas, Little Russian o ka Russian Athanasius, ka makuakāne o ka mea kākau mo'olelo e ka makuakāne.

Akā,'a'ole'o ia wale. "P. Glechik "," G. Yanov "a me ka hō'ailona" OOO "(Gogol-Yanovskaya), kēlā me kēia inoa - he inoa'ē a'e nō'o Gogol, kahi āna i ho'ohana ai i ka ho'omaka'ana o ka hana ho'ohālike. I ka wā o ke ola o ka mea kākau, ua'ike'ia kahi pōā li'ili'i o nā po'e e pili ana iā lākou: he mau hoa a me nā mea ho'olaha. Ka mea, ua wale hope, a me ke kahua hoʻonohonohoʻana study o ka mea kākau i ka hohonu'āina hoʻoili a me kona Kawaihae, i ka hoihoi 'lāliʻi i loko o ke kula o ka noiʻi.

'A'ole e ho'onāwaliwali ka hoihoi i ka hana a ka Haku. 'O ia a ma kāna mau hana i hana'ia i nā ki'i'oni'oni, nā palapala noi'i a me nā hana'epekema,'o ia kekahi o nā mea kākau Lūkini i heluhelu nui'ia. A he hō'ailona kēia no ka mea hilahila o N.V. E Gogol!