Pentameter - ia ... iambic, trochee, amphibrach

Ma keia 'atikala, e hai aku mākou oe e pili ana i ka pentameter, a me nā poetic pōkole nui like' ole. Mākou hoakaka mua ke ki manaÿo i e e hoʻohana i ka kikokikona.

Ke pāpana Ua kani 'ole i loaʻa ke kumu holoholomoku laina. He He mau hoonoho papa o poetic olelo. Mika mea he kūikawā hihia o ka pāpana. Kēia regular alternation o unstressed a me ka 'aloʻahia syllables (nawaliwali a me ka ikaika) i loko o ka poem, ka nui noaia o kona kani pāpana.

Size mea i kekahiʻaoʻao kani hui o ka poetry; keia mau hihia i hōʻike mākou i mua o ka mika. No ka laʻana, iambus hiki theoretically loaʻa i koho mai odnostopnogo e dvenadtsatistopnogo a me ka ole. Size ma syllabic versification, ua hiki ke hoʻoholo i ka helu ana o syllables i loko o ka tonic - e noonoo pono i ka helu o ke aʻo nui, a me ka syllabic-tonic, a me ka metric - (. Iambic, trochee, amphibrach listen'ōlelo) ka helu ana o na wawae a me mika.

Ke etymology o ka hua'ōlelo "pentameter"

Pane i ka nīnau e pili ana i ke kumu o ka makahiki o ka hoihoi. Ka hua'ōlelo "pentameter" - o ka inoa o ka kahiko Greek wahine mea kani. Ua pili i ka panina metric dissyllabic, hemahema hoi trehmornuyu wāwae (pōkole lōʻihi syllable +). Ke prosody syllabo- tonic (Lūkini, no ka hana) - he + unstressed syllable. I kapaia iambic pauku, a he o iambic mika.

Etymology uaʻaʻole pono hookupaaia. Iambic oli, e like me ka makou i ike, o ka integral hapa o kūikawā fertility hang, i i paʻa i loko o ka hanohano o Demeter.

Kēia manawa ua pili i ka inoa Iambs, kaikamahine Kehl, Eleusinian ke alii. E like me ka mea nā kaʻao, ke kaikamahine obscene poem ho'ōho Demeter, ka mea inconsolably na wahi huli i kona kaikamahine Persephone. Ua mea i hiki i ka inoa o Yamba - he küpinaÿi o ka olelo kahiko a me ka obscene manaʻo.

Pentameter i kahiko

Ma ka poetry o ke kahiko o ka loa e like me ka ano o ka iambic ua trimeter a me Sénart. Senart nā eono iambic wawae. Ka lua oʻano, trimeter hoi ua (kapaʻia dipodies papalua wawae) Desha i eono iambic mau wāwae, a i Hoʻohui 'ma ka hui. Elua malamalama syllables i kahiko versification hiki auou caiaiai ia e ke kaumaha kekahi, a me ka hope versa, hiki e paakiki e puku i ka maʻiʻaʻai elua. Ma maoli hana, mai keia kula i hanau he nuiʻano o iambic poetry. Poem palapalaʻikepili nui, ka mea, ua oi e like a pau'ē aʻe ma luna o ka maʻamau o ka ōlelo a me ka hoʻohana 'ia no laila, holo nōhie,ʻaʻole i loko o ka moʻolelo Ke' ano moʻokalaleo, a ma ka hana keaka a me ka Lyrics (i loko o comedies, pōʻino nui, ma na olelo lapuwale).

Ma Greek iambus metric - i ka holo ana dissyllabic iloko olaila o ka mua a me ka lua o ka pōkole syllable loa. Ia, aole ia i lawe anakrusy wahine notation o ke kahiko Helene, a no laila, ua kekahi keu aku ka pāpana ( 'o ia hoʻi iambic) a lalo (' o ia hoʻi trochaic).

Pentameter a me ferrets

Pentameter a ferrets ma na metrics kahiko i collectively kapaʻia ai ke hooki i ka iambic pāpana ma ke kumu i ka pentameter ua oi pinepine (a me no laila, loa) ma mua o ferrets.

Ferrets - ia mea no hoi he Helene manawa loko mai o ka hua'ōlelo "hula leo", e like me ka mea e hoike ana i "nui", "pü maila wawae." Ke syllabic-tonic pauku loa mau hoʻohana '- a me ka chetyrehstopnym shestistopny, a mai ka waena mai o ka 19th kenekulia hoʻomaka e e pili me iambic trochee.

A me ka pentameter, a me ferrets i aeaie mika. I chorea ke kākauʻana mea ma luna o ka syllable mua i loko o ka iambic - ma ka lua.

Ekolu-syllable poetic Ana

Dissyllabic nui like 'ole mākou hulina nānā'. Ano, he mau olelo e pili ana i ka ekolu-syllable. Amphibrach ninoieo o ekolu kapuai, a me ka makau kuhohonu ana ma luna o ka syllable mua. Ka loa e like me ka nui o ka lulu popilikia accentual-syllabic pauku - chetyrehstopnym (i kakahiaka nui 19th kenekulia), e like me trehstopny (mai ka hapalua like-19th kenekulia). Dactyl - ia mea no hoi he ternary mika, akā, me ka makau kuhohonu ana ma luna o ka mea mua a me ka anapaest - i ka hope o ka ekolu.

Pentameter ma Lūkini moʻokalaleo

Ka mua hoomanao mau ana ia mea i loko o ko mākou'āina i loko o ka moʻokalaleo, ua loaʻa i loko o ka paʻiʻia ma ka 1619 o ka buke o Smotritsky me ke kuleana "Grammar ...". Naʻe, i ka makahiki poetics, a pili ia i ka kekahi nui o ka pauku, hoomaka ae la iambic e hōʻike ma ko kakou aina ma hope o kaʻimi naʻauao hana lawelawe 'ia e wale V. Trediakovskij. No poem ma Lūkini sillabistov palapalaʻikepili nui. Ma Rusia ka mea mua iambic Verses i hana Trediakovskij.

Pentameter keia ua chetyrehstopnym. A laila, i hoomauia i ka nui o ka pono o ka moolelo. No ka laʻana, Lomonosov haku i ode ma i hoʻohana pentameter - poem hoʻolaʻa i lawe Khotin, ka Turkish pā kaua.

iambic tetrameter

A hiki i kēia lā, no nā mea a pau i ka iambic nui like 'ole i loko o Lūkini poetry o ka punahele - ia chetyrehstopnym. Kahi o 80-85 pakeneka o ka wahi lulu haku mele poem i kākauʻia e ia. Kēia ka nui o ka paukū ua loaa ka widest hiʻona i nei, ua nui no ka mea, o ka mea rhythmic moku palapala, a i hakuloli i poetic'ōlelo i loko o Russian, akā, no ka mea, o ka mea i hoʻokumu mooolelo o kahua hoʻonohonohoʻana nui hokii, o kona mua haku mele nui - V. Petrov, M. Lomonosov, Derzhavin, a he uuku hope, a me A. Pushkin a me E. Baratynsky (e nānā. Hawaii photo).

Ua i kekahi mea mahaloia ma ka 18th, a kakahiaka nui 19th kenekulia shestistopny iambus wehewehe aku i laumania pāpāiʻawa pāpana. He emi mai ia i ka Lūkini lyrics, akā, ma ka moʻolelo keaka wale ka hana keaka - canonical pauku nui (me ka wa e kaawale aku o ka rhyme). Nā 'ia nō i ka "Auwe, mai hea akula ia me" Griboyedov, e like me ka hana keaka "Masquerade" mai ka peni mai o M. Lermontov, ka mea i kākau noa pauku. pentameter ka nui o ka Futurists, loaʻa iā lākou loa ai pohihihi keia, ua wehewehe aku ma ka hoʻonaninani kū'ē o kela gomofonicheskih Pńk'pika a me ka mineta phonemes. Iamb iambic hoʻohana 'ia i loko o poem, wehewehe aku ma ka paa palapala, e like me ka octave, Sonnet listen'ōlelo. Muli o kona kulana pohihihi trehstopny (ʻano nui haku mele e pili ana i ka wā o ke kolu o ka mua o ka 19th kenekulia). Most e hoʻomōhala ana i stihovedcheskoy moʻokalaleo kumumanaʻo mea iambic tetrameter. Ua hiki e kaulana noiʻiʻana o Shengeli B. Tomaszewski, A. White.

He loaʻa dvustopnye a odnostopnye iambic ma ka syllabic-tonic versification?

Dvustopnyh a odnostopnyh iambs hakuʻole, no ka mea, e hiki ole rhythmological: he illusion paha dvustopnosti odnostopnosti hana ma muli o i ka hoopokole rhyme. No ka laʻana, he haku mele Bryusov manaoio kuhihewa odnostopnymi iambs kona poem.

Pentameter ua nae amphibrach. Ua hiki paha ma muli o ia ka mea i ina mau Verses moolelo makamake nui ma luna o rhymes hoʻokaʻawale laina, e loaa i ka pilikia makapō similarity odnostopnogo pentameter.

Mnogostopnye iambic

Shestistopny pentameter - ia mea i hookuu i ka lua o ka shestidolnik me monosyllabic anakruzy.

Mnogostopnye ka hapanui i papahana Aleksandrom Sergeevichem Pushkinym.

Ua hiki ke ua kūkākūkāʻia i mua ona,ʻaʻohe iambic pentameter. Poem (iambic) "Ka Gabrieliad" - o ka mua hana i kākauʻia e ia. Alexander Ua nui rigoristichen ma ka pili ana i na mea a pau e pili ana i ka hoʻokomo 'ia' ana o ka pauku o ka'ōlelo Hawaiʻi. He 'ike me ka hoolea ana i ka wā i'ōlelo mai ai o Cantemir ua aie i ka mea i la oia i ka pauku'ōlelo Hawaiʻi o kēia manawa iā ia.

Analogs iambic nui i hoolaʻi poetry

Oiai o ka nui o ka pentameter i hoʻolauna i loko o ka Soviet moʻokalaleo mililani aku i ka mihi a me ka Trediakovsky University, hoolaʻi poetry ua ulu kū kaʻawale o ka aoao o ka buke, a me ke komohana palapala Ana, i waena a he mea formally kokoke i ka iambic chetyrehstopnym. He kapa chetyrehdolnik kekona. Ma keia pauku, i kākau i ka poem, hana Nekrasov, me ke kuleana "e ola pono ma Rusia".