Pests a me nā maʻi o kamako

Kela a me keia pakiko-no mala mālama i ka ulu nui a me ka maemae hua ma luna o ka paena. Eia naʻe, kokoke pinepine hou i ka mahiai lilo kā lākouʻai aie i kekahi mau pests a me nā maʻi o ka mea kanu. He aha nō i ka papa kuhikuhiE pests a me nā maʻi o kamako loaʻa i loko o ka mokuna o Rusia a me Moscow'āina, poe akamai i hoomaopopo.

Mawaena o ka nui maʻi i hiki ke pilikia nā komako 'ole' ē aʻe pahee hua i loko o ke kīhāpai, e hiki ke kapa aku i ka kēia lesions: acee? Iuo oeiia o ka popoʻole, kamako mosaic, mea koʻohune kina. Ka pahu kapu weliweli pests no ulaula ka lau i manaoia no Hawaii uala uhini lele, whitefly, cricket,ʻano o Letra Kolohe Kai-scoops, kapa ole slugs, nahu a me aphids.

Kaua kamako maʻi

E kau i ke ano o ka lapaʻau, oe e ho'āʻo i ka hoʻoholo 'ana i ke' ano o ke poho. Ke kākoʻo lapaʻau 'apono' ia no kekahi mau kekona i pohihihi mai ka pests a me nā maʻi o kamako makana i loko o ka ulu lāʻau liʻiliʻi.

He nui na ano o ka kamako popoʻole: keʻokeʻo, aa, ua poohina, rizoktonioznaya, Gangrene Gangrène aʻeleʻele. E ike i ka symptoms o ka maʻi, ua pono ninaninau i ka aa, a kumu o nā mea kanu. Inā ka piko mai anei, popoʻole, a me ka lalo o ka barela - loa paha he keʻokeʻo " 'elele" huihui o ka maʻi puʻuwai. Rizoktonioznye hoike ana i concentric hanana o kohu me he mea eleele hue. Ke aupuni 'lesions ma ka unripe hua, a i Ana o 0.5-1.5 knm. Opiopio Mahikō a oʻo kanu laua ua lālā popoʻole hiki ke aloha ia. E nānā i kēia maʻi hiki e eleele mau kiko ma ka mole ai laau ooi a me chipped ovary o. Aia pests a me nā maʻi kamako, kū hoʻokahi i ka kamako mosaic mea hoʻomaʻi e like. i uhi lau o ka hoʻohuli ai i nā mea kanu ma ka hei mosaic kukui omaomao mokupuni interspersed me ka pouli'ōmaʻomaʻo chunks, a ma luna o ka hua e ikeia yellow "smears."

Puaʻa pūkoʻa a me ka mea, i kekahi mau ano: keʻokeʻo a me ka eleele. He mau maʻi hou iʻeleʻele kiko huina ke kiʻekiʻe o sprawling. A lohe o Septoria (keʻokeʻo kahi lilelile) pūkoʻa ulu ma ka nui a me ka hoʻololi i ke kala me kaʻeleʻele,-oho ka waiū, mau hoopuniia ma ka waiwai-poni palena. Yellowʻoki me nā kiko huina kālā iʻeleʻele hua i emi iho i ka mea koʻohune ano o ka maʻi.

Nā komako: Nā Maʻi a me pests ma ka waena Lane

Traditional nā mea kolo, ka poe i hauʻoli i ka regale māhele o nā komako i ole uala uhini lele, aphids a me whitefly palupalu. He mea nui loa pests, no ka mea, eʻai ai a pau ka pahee ili o ka pepa, a 'o ia hoʻi shortage no kela mea kanu ka mahuaola. Not emi i ka poino hanaia mai, a me ka nui kameleona cricket, a kikoo aku e unuhi i na kumu o na mea kanu, a me ka honua. Hahai cutworm pani i ka papa inoa o ka p ÷ ino no nā komako.

Pests a me nā maʻi o kamako hiki ia i ka nui pilikia no novice mala. A oe i lawa ka hoao ana e kū kaʻawale hooholo i ka pilikia, oe e ke ai ala ke hoʻohana. Oe ke hana i ka mālamalama pāʻoihana o ke potasiuma permanganate, a, e pono ia i nā mea kanu a pau, loa importantly, ho'āʻo mai e alohaʻia i nā kumu.