Petunias no ka mea hoʻomomona - noi

Petunia mea mua mai Brazil a me Argentina. Ua Ua pololei e pili ana i ka nightshade ohana. Aia nō ma kahi o 25ʻano likeʻole, a ua māheleʻia i loko o 'ekolu' ano:

• Melkotsvetkovye - kau i kekahi kiekie o 20 knm i 40 knm, flowering hoomaka i ka 75th lā ma hope ma muli o. Kind o ka ona mau-puni, a me ka nele i ka ona mau koke huli yellow.
• Large-- ulu mai ka 60 knm, petunia pua hōʻike ma kahi o 90 mau lā. Kēiaʻano o kaʻai ua koi hou pinepine ana.
• Terry - kau i ka kiekie o ka oi aku 1 ka m, e like me nui-a, e pono kūikawā a me nā kino.

Petunias i kekahiʻano o nā waihoʻoluʻu a me ka nui flowering ma ke kauwela (mai ka hopena o June a hau).

'ōlelo

Mau pua i hoʻopulapula i ekolu aoao:

1. lulu anoano i loko o kakahiaka March, na anoano oe ke kuai a kukulu iho i ko lakou mau maloo pua. Hoahu ia i loko o ka Pahu Hau mea maikaʻi loa.

2. Ka Uluwehi o pakiko-seeding -, e puhi auanei pua pono e kiola i ka mea kanu, a me ka hoʻoilo uhi ho film. Ma ke kupulau o ka ipu e e hoohainu iho la, a uhi hou. Mahope, i ka Mahikō thinned mai, a hoʻoneʻe i ka hoʻomehana honua.

3. Terry palapala hiki ke hoʻopulapula eʻokiʻoki. No keia mea, i ka piko o ka hua hou ana iho i koe ma hope o hua'ōlelo. A ma hope o kanu mea e pono ai i mea hoʻomomona no ka lepo petunias.

Lepo makaukau no ke kanu

Flowers unpretentious, akā, i kanu mea pono e noonoo wale ana - o ka lepo e eʻakika, oiai i koi i aina, waiwai i loko o ke aloha mea (compost ole humus manure). Ua Ua maikai hoʻomākaukau no ia, he läÿau, iloko olaila ka like māhele o ka peat a me kihapai aina. A bākeke Pono e hoonui mai i mea hoʻomomona i petunias (he aniani o ka dolomite palaoa a me ka lehu o ka hano), a me ka hapalua o ka bākeke o ke one. Ma mua o kanu, ka lepo, hui pū pāʻoihana 'o ia hoʻi "fitosporin" e hoopau i ka spores o ka fungus i ke kumu no powdery ka punahelu.

paena

No ka mea kanu o petunias, maikai hoʻomākaukau ipu kinona. Mua kanu, e pono e waiho ma lalo o nā kumu o ka pehu ana hydrogel, a e ae i ka waihoʻoluʻu, e hele me ka hoohainu i ka wai no ma ka liʻiliʻi loa o ka hebedoma (inā 'oe makemake e haʻalele). I ka wā e hele mai anuanu ulu a nui pulu lepo pono ma hope o germinationʻeleʻele wāwae, a pinepine hele aku ai i ka make ana o Mahikō. Nui manawa i lahilahi mai paha raspikirovat mea kanu, e like me ka pili mea hoʻomomona no petunias i loko o ka palapala o ka "Zircon" pāʻoihana e eʻawa me ka lepo hiki. Ma kela transplant, ia mea pono, e hānai i ka pua. Ka maikai hopena haawi nawaliwali mea hoʻomomona pāʻoihana petunia "fitosporin" (i loko o 10 nā lika o ka wai - 1 na leia-i) a me "Gummi". mālama

E hana i kekahi lush laau ooi, e pono e nip aku i ka Central a me kaʻaoʻao hoi e pana aku 12-15 knm, ka hapanui wehe i ka mae wale o pua. Ma hope o ka hau e kahi i ka pōʻino, ua make loa i hoomauia flowering. I ka pau ana o ka manawa, e wale kiola mai petunias. Pests puaʻaneʻane i poino. At mahuahua humidity e ikea powdery ka punahelu. E pale aku i kēia, e pono e mālama '-ʻehu i ko lakou mau mea e "Zircon" (1 hano o ka wai - 2 kulu). Inā na pua e, ua maʻi, no hano o ka wai ka pono, e hoʻouka hou aku au 4-6 paka ua o ka lāʻau. E like me ka ua kahikoia a nani pono me fertilizers no ka waihoʻoluʻu e like me "Rastvorin" (i loko o 10 nā lika o ka wai - 1 tbsp ..) A he kākoʻo pāʻoihana "NPK" - 10 nā lika o ka wai hookui kekahi tablespoon.