Poliomyelitis i loko o ke keiki: kona pilikia, lapaau a me ka Kāohi

Iloko o ka makahiki mua o kona ola, e e vaccinated kela keiki e ku ei ka maʻi loa weliweli, o ka oi aku e ku e ia tetanus, hepatitis B, diphtheria, whooping cough, tuberculosis a me ka polio. Maoli, me ka hope a me ka e e kūkā mai no hoi ia.

Poliomyelitis keiki ke'ākoʻakoʻa ma ke kamaʻilio me keia maʻi nā mea maʻi, ka wā hoʻohana unwashed ka lau, heʻiʻo maka nō ka wai, e like me ma ka feces (ka ai-kapaia oro-fecal EYI iaoia). Ka maʻi He 'ano hale lio mea hoʻomaʻi. Ua hiki ke waiho waho no ka lā oi aku mamua o ekolu i mehana ea, ana e noho ana i loko o ka waiū a me nāʻai. Mea hoʻomaʻi hiki lanakila i ka kiʻekiʻe mahana, ultraviolet malamalama, disinfectants i loaʻa chlorine. Poliomyelitis i loko o ke keiki hoʻomaka ka wā i pathogen komo i ka naʻau liʻiliʻi, ma ka liʻiliʻi loa i loko o ka naehana'āpana. He hele aku la ia e lawe i ke koko ma ke kino. Ka mea nui weliweli mea i loko o kona uea lakou aloha ia na ko mākou hopohopo'ōnaehana, i lōlō (pinepine inevitable) kōkua deformation lala, pono ka make.

Ka papa kuhikuhiE symptoms

maʻi he nui i hiki ole ke diagnose koke no o lākou kekahi mau hoike ana. Pela o ke polio. Symptoms i loko o nā keiki e pili kēia kalele iho ma luna o ka wā o ka maʻi. A huina o 4:

1. Preparalitichesky. Kona papa kuhikuhiE symptoms i:

• mau nawaliwali;
• luhi;
• digestive'ōnaehana kāna hana (nausea, ka luaʻi, diarrhea) ma ka hihia o ka hui 'ana o ka mea hoʻomaʻi i loko o ka gastrointestinal'āpana;
• cough, ina luku aku la ma ka Air;
• headache;
• Kernig symptom.

2. lolo. Ua ike ma luna o nā pā, e like:

• Kino mehana hoʻololi;
• eha ma ka bladder;
• lōlō o ka lala ;
• 'aʻe' ana o kanaka Muscle pūʻulu hana.

3. ke ola. Kona papa kuhikuhiE symptoms i:

• loaa o ka Muscle ho'āʻo;
• normalization o ke ana wela;
• eha ka ho'ēmiʻana.

4. Wā sequelae. An hou i loko o ke ahonui o ka kanawai, ka mea i hiki ke malama i ka nui ole o ka maʻi (he hapa 'a piha lōlō, lālā deformation, Muscle atrophy a me kekahi poe e ae.).

Ke kaua ana i ka maʻi

Inā i ke keiki, ua polio i diagnosed, ka mea pono e kaʻi aku koke i ka haukapila. Ma ka hihia o ka lōlō o ka naehana'āpana hoʻomanawanui komo i ka pilikia maluna, malaila e paa ana ia hoʻokomo ea. Inā ka maʻi ua i hele ai loihi, i polio ua malamaia lakou nei, symptomatically. Ke hoomanawanui pono pololei like me ka moe koena. Ke mattress a me ka uluna e e orthopedic. Inā ka nānā mau deformation, laila, i ka hoʻomanawanui i ka lala superimposed puna splint. Höʻike aku ka eha a me ka alleviate i ke ano paha e ku pono ana i ke ka lapaʻauʻia. Kauka waiho aku i ka hoʻohana 'ana o nā analgesics, antihistamines a me kiaha dala, e like me B nā wikamina, e hiki ke kiʻi pohaku uinihepa, o ka eha, a me ka mahalo i ka mehana bato, a me ka wahī maikai. Hōʻike mea he physiotherapy a me ka lomilomi, UHF-Inc, ea bato ke komo iloko. Ma ka haukapila i ka hoʻomanawanui ua malamaia lakou nei, me kaʻoʻoleʻa 1-2 mahina. A lailaʻo ia e hoʻihoʻi ola hokele.

polio aʻoaʻo ma

E mālama ana ia lakou iho, mai ka maʻi hiki ia. Penei, i ke kumu nui ala o ka palekana i ka polio ka vaccination. Ua hiki ia i loko o ka palapala o ka droplets (ola) a me ka pahu kui (inactivated). Nō kāu, ka laʻau koʻokoʻo ua hoolilo loa hikiwawe a ma ka ia manawa mea he mea e malu ai maikai, e like me ka mea komo ai i ka ulu ana o e hoʻonele i ka mea hoʻomaʻiʻAno ekolu. Ole polio i loko o ke keiki hiki e, a me ka mahalo i ka:

• pilikino kou niho;
• rejection o ka maka i ka wai;
• lawe ia'ku, holoi no huahana a me ka manawa kūpono o lākou wela lapaau.