Prolactin (he hōmona): He aha ka mea? Norma prolactin no ka wahine

Ka loa nui liluwelo eiiiiiaiou o ke kino o ke kanaka, i ka pāʻana ole wale mākou mau naʻau a me ka hana, akā, iʻaneʻane a pau physiological keʻano o ka hanaʻana i hormones. Prolactin i loko o nā wāhine - o ka papa kuhikuhiE hōmona kuleana no ka wahine hana, i regulates ovulation a me menstrual pōʻaiapuni. A no ka mea, i keia la i ka 'atikala.

No laila, prolactin (he hōmona): He aha ka mea? He aha ka mea i ka kūmau? He kuleana no ka mea o ka hōmona prolactin i loko o ke kanaka kino? E ka nānā i kēia mau nīnau.

Prolactin ua hua mai la i ka lolo,ʻo loko o ka anterior pituitary. Ua Ua kapaʻia ka "stress hōmona", e like me ka elevation o ka pae malama i loko o ka likeʻole ma o ke kino a me ka 'ehaʻeha o stress.

hōmona hana i loko o ke kino

Ÿepekema i nō këia i ka prolactin (ka hōmona). He aha ka mea - i keia la uaʻaʻole maopopo ikeia. Ua hoʻokumu 'ia He haʻawina o kēia mau hiʻona o ka biologicallyʻeleu waiwai i loko o ka wahine meaola :

• Kēia hōmona pono e loli ai i ka ulu ana o ka mammary glands i loko o na kaikamahine i puberty, a prepares ia no ka lactation. Eia hou, i ka wā o ka breastfeeding, prolactin stimulates a regulates ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o ka waiū.
• Kekahi o ka mea nui hiʻona manaoia hōmona - e malama i ke ola ana o ka ovarian kino luteum. Ma ia malama ana kiʻekiʻe pae o ka progesterone, koi 'ia no ka e hali ana i ke keiki.
• Ma lalo o ka aoao o ka prolactin ua hana ka ai-kapaia maternal instinct a kūpono 'ano' pane.
• Regulates adrenal ha awina (prolactin stimulates ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o androgens).

Kēia hōmona mea i nui loa no na kane kino, no ka mea,:

• Komo i loko o ka rula o ka spermatogenesis.
• Hormones FSH, LH, prolactin pili loa ua hoʻopili ia, ma ka huli, stimulates ka ha awina o nā biologically hana waiwai e hooponopono i moe kuleana pili i. I mau prolactin mea kuleana no ka testosterone? Iecaianoaaiiuo.
• Ua stimulates ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o prostate secretions.

Ua penei i prolactin mea he nui hopena ma luna o ka reproductive'ōnaehana o nā wāhine a me nā kānaka. Eia hou, i ka hōmona mea he kumu "contraceptive" - ao mai ka hapai ana i hāpai keiki, a breastfeeding.

Ka hōmona prolactin: ka kūmau no ka wahine

Ka nui o keia hōmona loli aʻe ke kaumaha ma muli o ka lā o ka menstrual pōʻaiapuni. Ke kūmau o ka i kēia manaʻo.

• i loko o ka follicular pae - mai ka 4.5 hiki i 33 ng / ml;
• i loko o ka ovulatory pae - mai 6,3 a hiki i 49 ng / ml;
• i loko o ka luteal pae - mai 4,9 a hiki i 40 ng / ml.

I ka lehulehu o ka prolactin i loko o ke koko i hāpai keiki

Oiai e halihali ana i ke kamaiki i loko o ka wahine o ka loli nui e lawe wahi, no laila, e hana ana i ka hōmona prolactin. Ka uku no ka wahine i loko o kēia wā, ua like penei:

• ma I trimester - mai ka 3.2 hiki i 43 ng / ml;
• II trimester o - mai ka 13 a hiki i 166 ng / ml;
• i loko o ka III trimester - mai ka 13 a hiki i 318 ng / ml.

Ke mahuahua ma prolactin hōmona pae hoʻomaka ma ka hebedoma 8th o ka hāpai keiki. Kona i kā mākou waiwai malamaia ma ka hebedoma 20-25. Ma mua o ka hānauʻana o ka prolactin maʻiʻo emi. Next hōmona mahuahua ia lŘlŘ i breastfeeding.

Prolactin pae ma na kanaka

I kaulana ma luna, i kekahi o na kumu nui mau manamana i loko o ke kino o ka poeikohoia o ka kane hōmona prolactin hana keaka. Ka uku no ka na kanaka mea i kekahi mau mea maloko o ka wahine, a me ka mea i loko o 2,5-17 ng / ml.

Pehea e hooholo i ka maʻiʻo o prolactin ana ma ke kino?

Koko Ka Ikepili e kōkua ho oholo i ka maʻiʻo o ka waiwai i loko o ke kino e like me ka hōmona prolactin. I ka wa e lawe i nā ho'āʻo ma? Na wahine i ka manao e lūlū mai ke koko no ka mea mua 3 lā o ka menstrual kalapona (ina he mea ole kekahi koi). Ka loa maikaʻi manawa no ka manao paa o ka hōmona prolactin - ka mea, o ke kakahiaka ma hope hoala mai la e hele aku 2-3 hola. Kālailai ka mea, nui ka haehaeʻia ma luna o ka nele'ōpū.

Pehea e hoomakaukau ai no ka mea e ho'āʻo ai?

I ka lā ma mua pono kekahi i ke koko a hiki i ka hōmona prolactin, e hookaaokoa lakou i na moe ka leo,ʻaʻole e kipa aaiy, hoʻopau i ka hoʻohana 'ana o ka waiʻona, a hiki i ka palena haʻahaʻa nā māhele. Kekahi pīhoihoi a me ka hoao ana he hoʻonui i ka maʻiʻo o ka waiwai i loko o ke koko, no laila, inā hiki, hoʻopau i ka stressful kahua mua haawi ana o ke Ka Ikepili. Prior i ke ao, e like manao ole i ka umauma trauma. 'Ana ma mua Ka Ikepili alohaʻia no 30 minuke, a ho'āʻo e hoʻonānea like ka nui me hiki. Hookahi hora mamua i ke koko ohi hoomanawanui mai e uwahi ana. Like me ka mea ma luna o nā manaʻo paipai i mea nui. I ole ia, i ka hopena o ke koko e ho'āʻo ai i paʻewa, i makemake entail i ka hoihoi o nā ho'āʻo ma.

I ka wa e au lawe i kekahi koko ho'āʻo e hooholo i ka nui o ka hōmona prolactin?

Poe akamai i paipai aku ke kālā prolactin koko hōʻike, ina he wahine i ka i kēia pathologies:

• infertility;
• i ka wa e kaawale aku o menstruation no 6 mahina a oi;
• mai ka mammary glands pee no ka waiu, a me ka wahine mea i hapai a me ka umauma-e hanai ana oia i kekahi kamaiki;
• pinepine headaches;
• hihia hoʻi hihio no ka unclear kumu.

Men Ka Ikepili ma prolactin e lawe inā:

• E hoomahuahua auanei ū;
• he mea erectile dysfunction (hikiʻole, e malama i kukulu ma moe ke keakea ole);
• e ae mai headaches;
• ae nānā mau pilikia makapō ka haunaele.

Hyperprolactinemia, a mahuahua prolactin (he hōmona): He aha ka mea?

He He pathological ana wehewehe aku ma keʻano o ka maʻi, oia hoi:

• Prolactinoma. Kēia pituitaryʻeho i produces prolactin ma ka oi. E like me ka rula, kēia moku'āina lehulehu pae o ka hōmona i loko o ke koko mamua o 200 ng / ml.
• Anorexia. Oia ka moku'āina o ka noʻonoʻo 'kāna hana i loko o i kekahi kanaka aole i ka ai no ka makau o ke kaupaonaʻana, o koʻu pomaikai ia.
• Hypothyroidism. A ano wehewehe aku ma ka emi i loko o ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o thyroid hormones.
• Polycystic Ovary maʻi pale. Kēia pathology o ka wahine wahine poepoe, a interferes me ka menstrual kalapona, malaila ua mahuahua ka ulu o kona lauoho a pau ma ke kino.

Eia hou, i ka nui o ka hōmona i ke kiʻekiʻe ma ka loaʻaʻa puʻuwai maʻi, ake cirrhosis, neoplasm i loko o ka hypothalamus, kekahi lapaʻauʻia? Eaia me ka piliʻaoʻao kanawai (estrogens, ku una ha contraceptives, tricyclic antidepressants, amphetamines, a me na mea e ae).

Hyperprolactinemia hiki i ka physiological ano. Prolactin pae hoomahuahua ia:

• hāpai keiki;
• breastfeeding;
• , pili physical hoounauna;
• kiʻekiʻe kumuʻiʻo maʻiʻo ma o kaʻai;
• emotionallyʻolu.

Symptoms o ka mahuahua lehulehu o prolactin i loko o ke koko

Me ka oi ana o ka hōmona prolactin i loko o ke kino, he mea kaumaha ooieoeiiaeuiiai hoʻopilikia (na kane a me na wahine):

• No ka mea kuʻina kakahiaka nui o ka maʻi ua wehewehe aku ma ka poho o ka libido (moe makemake), i hiki i reproductive dysfunction.
• Ma nā wāhine, ka menstrual kalapona ia lŘlŘ ka hoʻokō 'ole a me ka hoʻomōhala ana i anorgasmia. Iloko o ka hookolokolo ana hōʻike i ka wa e kaawale aku o ovulation. Ma kiʻekiʻe pae o ka hōmona prolactin hoemi? Iecaianoaaiiuo o FSH a me LH, i ka huli hele aku ai i ka infertility.
• Men pilikia moe hana, moe ke keakea ole ia,ʻaʻole pu ma ejaculation. Ka Ikepili hōʻike spermogrammy haʻahaʻa sperm helu, hoemiia motility, he mea likeʻole mā i loko o ka 'ole.

Eia hou kekahi, kiʻekiʻe pae o ka hōmona prolactin i loko o ke koko hiki i hihiʻo poho, hiamoe ka haunaele a me ka hoomanao ana, kaumaha, osteoporosis, mastitis, me ka hoonaukiuki aku i kekahi mea pepehi weliweli ana, e like me ka maʻi 'aʻai o ka mammary glands a me kekahi mau wahine nā loko.

Pehea e emi i ka lehulehu o ka hōmona prolactin i loko o ke koko?

Inā ke akamai diagnoses māhuahua ka maʻiʻo o ka prolactin i loko o ke kino, iapaau ana e hoʻomaka koke. Pākōlea ana nona ma ka paioʻana i ka maʻi, a i ke kumu o ka hyperprolactinemia. Penei, prolactinoma komo ai pharmacotherapy me kekahi huahana e like "Bromocriptine", a me nā ai ', radiotherapy pituitaryʻeho ai kona hoopau ana eʻoki kino. I hypothyroidism Pono iapaau ana no ka thyroid maʻi, a pela aku no.

No ke aha la ka ua hoemiia ka helu ana o prolactin i loko o ke koko?

Ka hoemi lehulehu o keia hōmona i loko o ke kino, ua noʻonoʻo i ka maʻamau Lolina na keiki, na kanaka a me ka 'ole-hapai wahine. Hoemi i ka nui o ka prolactin i loko o ke koko, e like me ka rula, 'aʻole i koi kuikawa lapaau. Eia naʻe, e hookaawale ia pituitary maʻi undergo i ka 'inikua ninaninau nō lā.

Hoemiia pae o prolactin i loko o ke koko e hōʻike:

• benign a malignant hikoko o ka pituitary;
• tuberculosis o ka pituitary gland;
• poo trauma me kaʻole pituitary kuleana pili i.

No hoi ua hoemiia noʻonoʻo hōmona pae no i ka pituitaryʻeho pāhawewe Inc, hooloihi ae i hoʻohana o kekahi lapaʻauʻia ( "Dopamine", "Levodola" listen'ōlelo.).

ka hopena

I kēia lā e aʻoʻoe hou aku e pili ana i keia nui mea, e like me ka prolactin (he hōmona): He aha ia mea, he aha ka hana i loko o ka kanaka kino, a hoʻoholo i ka mahuahua ole emi ana i loko o kona pae i loko o ke koko.

E pale aku hiki ia pilikia, kā lākou ola pono e loa pili loa ua hoʻonānā, e pane koke i ka iki haiahū kūmau, mai ka maʻamau moku'āina. Women ka ola, e like me ka pono i na kanaka, i ka nui nui. Ua ua kalele iho ma luna ona i ka hanau ana o ke keiki, he maʻamau pilina me ka hoapili ia a me ka hauʻoli ohana ola. E malama no oe ia oe iho, a noho ola!