PSA huina: 'ano a me ka lākiō o

Prostate-ilepili antigen o ka waiwai i loko o ke kanaka i ka koko. Kona lehulehu hiki oko ma luna o nā mea 'ano o ka loli o loko o ka prostate ke ano. Ka Ikepili ua nui hoʻohana ole wale no ka ka loaʻaʻana o ka prostate Ka maʻi 'aʻai, akā, no hoi, e loiloi i ka hopenaʻoi loa o ka lapaau ana i ka maʻi.

A koko hōʻike he mauʻano likeʻole:

• PSA mau;
• PSA noa.

I hookuu, i ke kauka e haawi mai i ka hookohu o ka mea mua. Loa emi pinepine ia, ma ka mea e möakäka hou i kaʻike,, he mea i pono, e hoakaka i ka noa PSA. Ka huina no ka mea a pau ana - he anakahi mai Aʻohe hiki i eha nanograms no milligram. Akā, PSA ikea ai ua paipai ia kekahi mau 'waiwai, he pono ole i na kanaka o nā makahiki hoʻokahi kanahā. Kūmau - i oi aku mamua o elua a me ka hapalua, a no kanalima makahiki - i hou aku ekolu a me ka hapalua.

No ke aha la ka mea maoli he PSA ho'āʻo o ka huina?

Mua, he nui a mailuilu haalele loli ma ke anakahi mea ku pono i ka li nui ma muli o ke prostatitis, aiʻole, no ka mea, o ke alo o benign hyperplasia (adenoma) o ka prostate.

ʻO ka lua, he? Aiaiiuie mea ulu i loko o ka pono hana Ikepili o PSA i e ku pono ana i ke ÿano hana o ka prostate (lomilomi, biopsy, cystoscopy, katetrizatsiya, a no laila, ma luna).

Ekolu, nui ka oolea a me ka kumupaʻa me ka hoomahuahua ike i loko o ka Ikepili o ka prostate Ka maʻi 'aʻai.

Na rula no e malama ikaika i ka wā huina PSA e:

• Oe ke ole lawe ia koke ma hope o kaʻai, e mea maikaʻi, e hana ia ma luna o ka nele'ōpū.
• Hana paipai mau pule ma hope me mechanical hopena (prostate lomilomi, cystoscopy, a catheterization, bladder), a ma hope o prostate biopsy wale nō i loko o ka mahina.
• E hōʻoia i ka hōʻike aku i kou kauka e pili ana i kekahi lapaʻauʻia ia, e like me ke alo o ka mua hōʻike 'maʻi o ka prostate (prostatitis a me BPH).

Pinepine laila mau wahi, i hiki ma kahi o ka he pono e hana hou Ka Ikepili - noa. Ke kuhikuhi ana ka mea i hāʻawi mai i ke kauka ka wā huina PSA papa koa i loko o kiko'î a mai ka eha a hiki i ka umi nanograms no milligram, a he mau mea pohihihi i ia mea e pono ke lawe mai i ka prostate biopsy. No ka mea, no ka mea 'inideka oi aku mamua o umi nanograms no milligram o noa PSA ho'āʻo ua i haawiia kauoha a me ke ahonui hoouna koke ae no ka biopsy.

ʻO kēia mau 'ia mai ka pono kīvila kanaka kānāwai pono e mālama i loko o ka manaʻo.

Mua, he mea i ka manawa kūpono i loaʻa ka prostate Ka maʻi 'aʻai, i ka wā PSA mea he like aka ma lalo, eha kikoo. IeAUPIIe, IAa IO ka mea, ua diagnosed ke kauka ia he mea he hōʻailona i loko o ka prostate, ua manao ma ka rectum i loko o nā kānaka wale nō, a me ka makahiki o ka oi ma mua o kanalima makahiki.

Ka lua, he mea ka mahuahua o ka huina PSA anakahi a me ka sila i loko o ka prostate. Akā, i kēia mea,ʻaʻole e mau ana ka piha PAaIEN i loaʻa ka maʻi 'aʻai.

Apana, ia mea he pinepine kulana home 'ole, i ka wa o ka huina PSA i ke kiʻekiʻe, a me ka biopsy' aʻole e hōʻike i ke alo o ka prostate Ka maʻi 'aʻai. Ka mea i ka hope Ka Ikepili 'aʻole i mau hōʻike i ke alo o ka poe uuku a nui o kaʻeho. No laila, i loko o na malama ekolu, e mālama pono ana i ka hou-biopsy. A i ka mea mau, akā, wale hoʻohana ultrasound noi, a e "ka pale kaua" koʻi lipi ma luna o ka makemake wahi oi pololei ma mua o ka maʻamau manamana. Ma ia ka hihia i ka hoʻohui pū ana i nā hoailona (huina PSA a kuikawā biopsy) ka loa pololei i ka diagnosing prostate Ka maʻi 'aʻai.

Ha, i ka hookohu o ka hormonal lapaʻau no metastatic prostate Ka maʻi 'aʻai ua pono ia ke oki-aku i ka mana hoʻomalu, i ka mea, i ka huina PSA ma ka liʻiliʻi koke i loko o na malama ekolu.

Maoli ai, i kēia mau nuances i ia e ia i loko o noonoo i loko o ka kaʻina o kaʻike, a me ka hana ana i nā maʻi a pau o ka prostate.

E hoʻokaʻaʻike ola!