Pushkin: "I Ua kukulu ia ke kia hoʻomanaʻo ole lima." Mōʻaukala o ka honua, Ka Ikepili o ka noʻeau originality

ʻike hoʻokumu A. S. Pushkina ma na makahiki hope o kona ola ana, ua loa like: fiction a me ka mōʻaukala fiction, poem ma nā kumuhana. Mawaena o kana mau mea hou i na hana e loaʻa i ka poem "wau he kia i kukulu ole lima."

'Ike "Kapaau" a me ka pokole o ka wā

Iki kekahi henua theories e pili ana i ka mōʻaukala o ka palapala o ka poem "au ua kukulu ia kekahi kia."

Pushkin kakau iho la ia ia ma muli o ia ka poem "ʻelua o Alexander", kākau i loko o ka makahiki o kona hoa lyceum Delwig. Kēia backstory hanaia'na i kapaia o ka palapala, kākau moʻolelo, Pushkin haumāna Vladislav Felitsianovich Hodasevich.

Other ka palapala, ai-Pushkinists pee no kekahi mau theories pili i na kêia kanaka a kākau i ka poem "wau he kia i kukulu ole lima."

Pushkin hoʻi me ka mālama '-na palapala, ai' hana: Derzhavin, A. Vostokova, Lomonosov, Kapnist.

Ka lua o ka kumumanaʻo nā lā hoʻi i kahiko Rome, a e loli ai 'oihana Horace, Odes mea kākau Exegi monumentum.

Ke poem Ua ike e wā a me nā mamo kekahi henua.

Manaoio ma o ka imminent iaia o kana hana, i ka kaʻike o ka hiki ana o ke aloha a me ka ae ana o na keiki - na kumuhana uhi i loko o ka poem, i ike ma wā o ka haku mele anuanu. Mai ka pakiko-glorification o pilikino palapala, ai 'talena i i paʻa i loko o kiʻekiʻeʻia. ʻo ia mea, i loko o ko lakou manao, a ua hana ia ma na hana o Pushkin.

"I Ua kukulu ia ke kia hoʻomanaʻo ole lima" kânaka o ka mea kākau i ua ike i ka mele o ke poetry a me ka manaolana no ka lanakila o ka uhane ma o ka corporal.

"Kapaau" a me ka hopena o ka haku mele

Ua loaʻa kikoo huahana i loko o ka puʻu o ka palapala ma hope o ka make ana o ka haku mele. Vasily Zhukovsky kōkua poem, eʻikea au i loko o ka posthumous ohi o ka playwright ka hana (1841).

Pushkin kākau ihola, "au ua kukulu ia ke kia hoʻomanaʻo ole lima" pono elima mahina ma mua o ka fateful Reuʻela,ʻo ia, a lilo i ke kumu o kona make ana: ka poem ua hana ia August 21, 1836 ka hana ua ona i ka olelo wanana o ka pōʻino e hiki mai ka make.

Ma New Year ka poepoe Alexander kino heluhelu i kona "Kapaau".

Pushkin ka poem, e conceptualize i ka hopena o ka haku mele i loko o ka prism o kanaka mōʻaukala, i kākau ai i loko o loa no oia ia ia iho i nā makahiki: nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni i loko o na mea kaua e ku e ia ia, tsarist censorship lyutovali, a hiki ole ia e kakau loa o ka hana, naita ma ke kaiāulu ana no na lono e pili ana ia ia, a me kana wahine, a me ka ohana ola ua ńlua. Paha ia mea i kēia lewa i alakaʻi ai i ka hohonu manao, e objectively Loiloi i ka makakū na makana i ka moʻokalaleo o ka playwright.

Pakiko-irony a me ka epigram?

Kanaka e kokoke loa ana i Aleksandru Sergeevichu, ke manao ua i ua piha i ka huina hoonui me ka memo o ka hoʻoponopono-irony. Kapa iho la lakou i ka "Kapaau" epigram, i ka mea o ka mea i Pushkin ia iho.

E hooiaio ai o keia kumumanaʻo o ka pulakaumaka o ka poem: ua kakau ai i ka haku mele, kona hana a ua ole ua mahaloia i waena o ka tribesmen, nae ka mea e i ua mea ia ka makemake ia.

Memoirist Peter Vyazemsky hahai ma hope o ka "irony" o ka pähola 'ana o ka poem "au ua kukulu ia kekahi kia." Pushkin a Vyazemsky he mau hoa, no laila, ka palapala, ai manaʻo kiʻiʻoniʻoni Koi ikaika ma luna o ka misreading o ka huahana kânaka. I mai la ia ia ia mea,ʻaʻole he hihia o ka uhane a me ka palapala, ai 'hoʻoilina, a ma ka hoʻomaopopo pono o ke kaiāulu ia iho. Ua uaʻike i nā wā, i milo ai ma koʻikoʻi a hanohano haku mele kala i makemake ia ia, e like me kekahi kanaka. Akā, i ka mea ia manawa i ka nui makakū Loaʻaʻia o ka Pushkin mākou i ike.

"I Ua kukulu ia ke kia hoʻomanaʻo ole lima" a he ka "mystical"ʻaoʻao.

presentiment o ka make

Poe kokua o ka "mystical" hoʻokolohua o ka manao i ka poem mea he wānana 'o ka pōʻino e hiki mai ka make ana o ka haku mele, i mea, ua ike ia ma mua. E hoʻomaka ana mai ia kulana a me ka hoomalau ana i ka mana Viazemsky o irony hana, ua hiki ke olelo aku i ka "Kapaau" ua i ka uhane berita o Pushkin.

I ka hihiʻo Ua loli ole wale i ka haku mele ka ola, akā, i kona mau hana. Novelist a me ka playwright ike i na hanauna e hiki ole e wale hoolea, a hoomaikai mai la ia ia, akā, e manaoia pono o ka Mohai.

Aia Ua hoi he ku una i lōʻihi ma mua o ka lono kaumaha hope o ko lākou ʻaoʻao o ke ola Alexander i ike i ka mea a pau ka lā, a ma ka manawa o ka lā ka mea, ua kali no ka make. Ua mai nei i ka make ma ka lima o ka hale hoʻokamakama loira oia wānana he ano kilokilo hewahewa kona.

Presentiment o ka pōʻino e hiki mai ka make, a me ka makemake e helu i kona ola, Pushkin kakau i ka loa ho'āmana i kumu no lakou iho - peni - a kakau iho la "Kapaau".

Pushkin. Ka poem "I au i kekahi kia i kukulu ole lima." A manawa pōkole Ka Ikepili

Lyrical meʻe hiki ke kapa o Alexander Sergeyevich. Ka moʻolelo o ka hopena o ka mea kākau, noʻonoʻo i loko o ka pōʻaiapili o ke kanaka mōʻaukala, a me ka mea mahope na makana a hiki i ka moʻokalaleo.

Ka haku mele ua haawiia mai i kekahi manao e pili ana i ka wahi ua haawiia mai ia ia ia i loko o kēia ao, i ke ano o ka pili ia i hana ia me ke kaiāulu a me ka poʻe heluhelu. He manaolana i ke ola i hoomaunauna aku ai i loko o makakū noiʻi a me impulses,ʻaʻole i loko o make hewa, a e waiwai hanauna e hiki mai. He manaolana ia ma hope o ka make ana o ka mea, e hoʻomanaʻo e, "No, a pau au e e make."

I hoala mai i ke kahe i loko o ka poem ka haku mele a me ka poetry, poetic kona kaulana a me ka poetic hooilina. Pushkin kakau iho la oia i ka haku mele, e lanakila ka make ma ka makakū'āina hoʻoili a me ka hoʻomaopopo pono o hope.

laina kēlā me kēia no ka "kia" He nane huna nō me ka haʻaheo i loko o ka mea ana o ka haku mele ka poetry ua noa, a benevolent: ", I hoonani aku ku okoa ana a me ke aloha no ka mea hāʻule"

A poem me ka epigraph Exegi monumentum (i loko o ka Lane. "Ua hoala au i kekahi kia hoʻomanaʻo"), ma ka kekahi lima, Ua piha ka aahu a me kaʻoliʻoli'ōniʻoniʻo, personifying i ke ola mau loa ana o ke akamai, akā, ma ka kekahi lima, ia mea he iki gloomy a me ke kaumaha, no ka mea, keia mea o ka noketura mele o ka haku mele, puu i ka hopena o ka makakū haʻawina, a i Pushkin iho.

"I Ua kukulu ia ke kia hoʻomanaʻo ole lima." noʻeau ano

A poem ma ka pāpana o ka halulu hiki ke kapaia he kali, keia mea o ka lohi iki mai e haawi ia i kahi pāpana. Keia kanawai ua loaʻa ma muli o ia i ka nui o ka hookahi kumu holoholomoku (iambic pentameter me), i kela kapa o rhyme hemolele no quatrains (quatrains), alternating feminine a me ka käne rhymes.

Lehulehu noʻeau Media i kokua mai, e ho okumu i ka ho'ā lewa i loko o ka hana. Mawaena o lakou i ke'ōleloʻia: anaphora (edinonachatie laina), hahana (e hoole mea o nā hua'ōlelo), i ka moʻo o like na hoa.

Ke kilohana leo o na hana ma o kā epithets: "ke kia hoʻomanaʻo ole lima," metaphors "uhane koʻu lehu e ola mahope aku o a me ka palaho holo aku" avatars "kukakuka iho ... hoolea a me ka alapahi oluolu indifferent, a i ole ninaninau i ka mea naʻaupō" metonymy "i ka lono e pili ana iaʻu, e lawe wahi a pau ma luna o Rusia nui. " Ma keʻano o ka lexical nā pinepine ana Slavonicisms (Pehea lā ka lōʻihi, e ka haku mele, poo, hoalaia).

Ma ke kumu o ke akamai, lexical richness o ka poem, ia mea Logical ke manao nei makou, e like me ka wānana, a me Alexander,ʻo ia i hana i kana mau hana no ka mamo "kia me na lima." Pushkin ola ana, e ola ana , a e ola ma kākau hana.