Rem Vyahirev: Kawaihae, hana, 'ohana

Ma 'Aukake 1934 i loko o ke kauhale o Bolshaya Chernigovka Kuibyshev māhele' āina hānau manakia a me statesman, i ka wā e hiki mai "Ke Kinoea King" Rem Vyahirev. Hiapo keiki i loko o ke kumu o ka 'ohana, mai kekahi kakahiaka nui elemakule i hookoaia ole wale makewai no kaʻike, akā, i i loaʻa i ka poe noonoo ole physical hana: e like me ka mau kiʻekiʻe kula haumāna, unloading na moku ma ka Volga, pela hoʻolimalima i ko lakou mau dala, e kōkua makua. I ka makahiki 1956, ua puka 'o ia mai ka Kuibyshev Rem Vyahirev hanalima kiʻekiʻe kula, no ka mea, i ka wā e hiki mai o ka hoʻouku nā kānakaʻenehana, nā haumāna o ka lānai hou ka pukaʻana hana kūikawā i loko o ka'āina, uku ka mahuahua stipend. Pela spontaneously, i wae mai ai akā, oiaio wale aoao,ʻano nui i loko o i mea no ka hooulu ana o ka aila a me ka kinoea kihapai. Ka hihia Rem Vyahirev hoolilo i kona a pau ke ola.

e hoomaka ana

Ka mua umikumamalima makahiki āna i hana like me ka puka o ka Lolina Inc "Kuybyshevneft", ma kona akamai pū nō hoʻi, ua mua ia mai ai hoonohonoho? Iecaianoaaiiuo, a lawe mai kanaka a pau no ka pono kumu. I mea no ke aha la i loko o ka makahiki 1971 Rem Vyahirev lawe i ka hoʻomaka o nā'ōnaehana "Orenburggazdobycha". A me nā makahiki ma hope paʻa ihola keʻano nui halawai.

Vyahirev Rem Ivanovich hui, a lilo iho la ia mau hoaaloha a me ka hou ka luna hoʻokele o ka kokoke gazopererabatyvaeyuschego kanu - Viktor Chernomyrdin. Keia, o ka papa, pâʻani 'o ia i alakai kūlana i loko o nā makahiki hookuku kaua ma ka Jump Vyahirev nâ ulu pahi. Oiai o laila, i loko o nā seventies,ʻaʻohe mea e olelo aku i ka paipai 'ana i ka lohi.

'oihana p

I ka makahiki 1976 Vyahirev Rem Ivanovich ia Poʻo o ka "Orenburggazdobycha", a ma ka makahiki 1978, ua lilo i poʻokela lunaʻenehana o ka nui nui hui - VPO "Orenburggazprom". Elima makahiki ma hope, i ka mea ia manawa, e hana i ka hoʻololi i alakaʻi "Tyumengazproma" hina ma lalo o ka pololei mana Kuhina o ke kinoea hana o ke aupuni, Viktor Chernomyrdin, e lilo ana i kona mau kānaka kōkua.

Rem Vyahirev, o kona Kawaihae mea he lōʻihi manawa e e me ka hou o kona brainchild hou pili i - ke hopohopo nei "Gazprom", pili i ka mea wale nō ka pili aloha, hiki ke lawe mai i ko lākou manaʻo e ola. RAO "Gapzprom" kahi Vyahirev - First Hope lunahoomalu o ka Papa, initially hana ma ke kumu o ke Kuhina o ke kinoea hana, akā, i hope haawiia i ka Papa Mālama Kālā.

RAO "Gazprom" a ole wale

I ka makahiki 1992, ka wā Viktor Chernomyrdin hele aku la i ke aupuni hana, Vyahirev Rem Ivanovich, nona Kawaihae, ua paa i ua hoʻopili i "Gazprom", lilo 'o ia i ka Luna hoomalu o ka pili. A 1996 ka mea, ua hoi oia i ke poo o RAO papa alakaʻi.

Mai na nineties o na kia, ua kō, keia mea no ka hana o ka 'Aha ma ka hanalima pilikino E pili ana i ke Aupuni o ka Russian Hui, a me ka noho luna hoʻomalu o ka papa alakaʻi, a Kahu "imperial" kae ahalunakanawai, 1995 - Ka Boards o nā alakaʻi "Russian Public kīwī" a me ka "Our House - Rusia "mai 1996 - Keʻena Pelekikena o ka 'Aha o nā alakaʻi o ke hopohopo nei" Siberian aila poe ".

Life e hoola i

I ka 1998 a hiki i ka makahiki 1999, Rem Vyakhirev i ke poo o ka Luna Papa ICB Rusia, a hiki i ka manawa, i ka wa o ka pali, lilo kona laikini. Akā, me ka richest, nui loa Lūkini kai eʻe - "Gasprom" ua pau i ka manawa Lani a me keia manawa, noho Vyahirev, alahula mau keiki i loko o ka'āina, i me he lua dala? Aaeno? No me ka dukima crises. He ka "Gazprom" hiki i ka manawa e kōkua i loko o ka malama o ka ruble a uku aku i ka pōʻino pensioners. Maoli ai, me ka manao a me kona poe luna i loaa kākoʻo mai i nā luna o nā mea a pau, hoao ae.

Undercurrents a me na pohaku

Ka'ō'ō i ka 1992. Kuhina B. Lopuchin mua wahie a me ka ikehu lawelawe, Viktor Chernomyrdin a me Vyahirev ua hoʻohoka mihi i ka hana (a me ka reformism, i mālama 'ia e Egorom Gaydarom i ka manawa - i loko iho o ka hōʻinoʻia). Manao kuka malu no ka "opiopio reformers" he kŘpa a "Gazprom" - hulk no ka mea, Vyahirev e hopohopo nei - wale tidbit. No hoi, a hiki e hoʻokele i ka hana i kekahi kūikawā noaaeeecaoee dala auhau-noa, a "Gazprom" e deduct hapa o na dala i loaa mai, pela e hoola i na mea he nui ieeeea? O dala. Privatization kekahi i wahi ma lalo o kūikawā ana.

Chernomyrdin ka ke aupuni i ka 1994 ae i ka manao o ka Trust kuhina, e loaa i ka ona o ka aneane e pau loa mahele waiwai ma ka moku'āina,ʻo ia hoʻi, he kanakolu-kumamalima pakeneka, e waiho ana i ka aina wale elima. Ma lalo o nā hua'ōlelo o ka hilinaʻi "Gazprom" ke kūʻai lilo hou mai ma par waiwai o kēia mau mahele i loko o 1996, ka makahiki, a laila, e kuai lilo aku ia lakou, a e lawe mai i ka loaa i ke kālele 'ana ma nā papahana lehulehu ma ke kinoea monopoly. Akā, i ka "opiopio reformers" Chubais a me Nemtsov poe no hoi ma kaʻeleu, no ka mea, i ka 1995 o ka hilinaʻi hua'ōlelo i hooponopono hou unfavorably i "Gazprom", e like me ka 1997 a me ka hana i ka aelike me Vyakhirev i 'ōlelo.

Aha i ua

Ua Rem Vyahirev, i ka noho ana o ka i ana au i ke lalo, ua i "Gazprom" ka poʻe richest i loko o ke aupuni, ke kākoʻo nui kona hoʻokele waiwai. E pili ana mau poʻe (Wintershall, Wingas), pae alakai Rusia no ka manawa mua loa i loko o kona mōʻaukala ma ka pau ana o ka Europa consumer.

I ka Ia manawa (a kino Vyakhirev ia), e hana i ka loa nui-me ka unahiʻole, i ke kumuhana no ka hana o ke kinoea amo? Ooia, a me ma ka seabed ( "Blue Stream"). Ke ano laulea i ke kinoea hana i kēia manawa Kau aku la lakou no ka hapanui loa ana e hoohauhee ana i pili Vyahirev.

E like me ka mea, ua

Eia naʻe, na mea i ole hele smoothly loa noʻonoʻo loi o kona hoao ae ua he prohibitivelyʻoʻoleʻa manawa, ka oi aku, mai ka "Nā hana" (he hapa mea māhele kea hiki ole pololei komo i loko o ka hooponopono ana o ka ahakanaka, no ka mea, 'aʻole lawa ka helu o ka mahele). Loa pinepine, ka mea hana Vyahirev ole e like me ka poe i loaa ia ia me US kālā a me nā paʻaʻole i loko o pāʻoihana.

No ka laʻana, ka mea pili ana i ka mua Waiwai Kuhina Boris Fyodorov (e wale kona i kekahi mea, e hana me ke kālā no Rusia kahi Pehea hoʻi i ka hewa ka mea, huli mai, akā, ua nānā 'UFG a me leʻaleʻaʻeleʻele, - Bill Browder alakai), i i ua mau ua kue i ke alakaʻi o ka "Gazprom". Vyahirev Rem Ivanovich, nona ka kumu o ka make - huʻi naau e hemahema, i io noʻonoʻo loi i ka naau.

resignation

Makahiki 1998 ua ka lua no ka aoao o "Gazprom" ma ka hooponopono pilikino E pili ana i ka aina huli: ua i ka resignation o Viktor Chernomyrdin, akā, no ka mea, o kela makahiki, aia i kekahi mea o ka resignation o Rema Vyahireva. Ua pono, ma ka liʻiliʻi loa i hoohewa like Goldovsky a me Sheremet. hoʻomākaukau me ka hele ana o Yeltsin a Vyahirevʻo ia e haʻalele, mai oki ia e ka "a pau-mana":ʻo ka mea nō ma luna o ka waiwai i ia e papa hoʻolaukahi me ka papa alakaʻi, ua ua hōʻoki aku i na rula ia i loko o ka aelike. Vyahirev makemake "wili" a ma ka makahiki 2002, haʻalele ia i kona brainchild eia ka mea hope,ʻo ka Keʻena Pelekikena o ka Russian Ke Kinoea Society.

Aia mea i kanalua mea, e waiho ana i ka "Gazprom" Rem Ivanovich ke kiʻi anywhere a me na wahi a makemake ia mai o ka wahi. He mea heʻeleu alihi kaua, a ma ka liʻiliʻi loa inquisitive nä känaka 'epekema, ka mea kākau o ka oi ma mua o kanaono akeakamai pepa e - ka mea, a pau hai aku i ke kūpono' ana o ke kinoea i nā mahinaʻai a me kāu kiʻina hana o ka pono o ke kinoea nā ma ka mahiai, a me ka hana mau. He nui nō ma hope i ka hoʻokele waiwai a me ka kālaikaiaola o kinoea, ka haku mele 'ana o ia. Ma Vyahirev he umikumamakolu i loko iho kuleana kope palapala ma luna o ka hana mea hou i hana muaʻole. Akā, Rem Ivanovich me he mea la ua hoʻopau ma ka lewa, ua hoʻomaha loa. No nā nīnauele no ka umikumamakahi makahiki. Business ole.

farmstead

"Gazprom" Vyahirev hope i i makemake i ka resignation e kipa, akā, e halawai me ka hoa ma ka hoʻouku hana iho - keia mea he mea hana. Ka mua poo o Gazprom ka hoopuni i ke kūkulu'ākau kokoke loa, i kahi āna i halawai ma oi ma mua o hookipa. No ka Miller, ka mea, i kekahi manawa, hele aku la i ka oihana - me ka noi. No ka laʻana, he moʻopuna wahine e kiʻi i ka hana. Oiaio, ka mea i hiki mai ana. Mai hele e halawai me ia. Keiki a me ka moopuna, nae, ai hoʻonohonoho pono, ma luna o ia hiki ole hou hopohopo e pili ana. Rem Vyahirev, kona ohana ua pili i ke kinoea hana mea kokoke loa me ka uuku au i hiki mai. ka mea, o ke kanaka ia ia iho strangely unassuming, e like me ka luna Alii i loko o "Gazprom", pu me kana wahine, a mau keiki noho i loko o kaʻuʻuku mau-keena moe keʻena ma luna o ka Shop "Fish" a noho iho la ilaila i na makahiki. Akā, i ka hana, e hiki ke hele koke.

Children Vyahirev Rem Ivanovich ili mai iā ia,ʻaʻole e'ōlelo aku i ka nui. Keiki a me ka ola i loko o ka suburban kauhale o Gazprom ma Kaluzhke a me ke kaikamahine a kukulu i ka hale i loko o ke alo o kona makua kāne - he laau, elua-moʻolelo a me ka loa uuku, e hiki mai ana i ka i pii ma luna o nā mea a pau i ka mana Siberian spruce samoruchno lawe mai Tomsk, a me ka laau papa ma lalo iho. I keia waiwai kohu nā hale aliʻi gazpromovtsev, aʻaʻole wale ia. Eia ua mau encroaching ma "Gazprom" a no ia mea, inaina Vyakhirev Chubais nui aku hoʻi i hoihoi Kauhale kūkuluʻia ma ke alo o Pasternak ma Peredelkino, a ma Zhavoronki ia - maoli hale aliʻi mua waiwai kindergartens ma Moscow. "Nā palapala uaʻaʻohe kanaka i loko o Rusia - lono Vyahirev -. A ia mea olelo lealea, e e."

moku'āina

O ka holo ana, au i ka manawa e Vyahirev pensioners mai e noho ma kaʻilihune. Eia naʻe, i haʻalele i ka Magazine Forbes Rusia waiwai papa inoa i loko o ka makahiki 2004. He ua manawaʻikeʻia waiwai kokoke Moscow - ma kahi o kanalima aa o ka aina, kahi au e kiai i ka squirrels a me nā kia, ka iʻa. Ua pono, ka pahu ua "Gazprom" ma he umikumamakolu miliona dala. Au e i starve i loko o ke koena o kona olaʻana: he mahele makahiki lawe mai i ka iwakalua-ekolu a me ka hapalua miliona rubles. Eia kekahi i ka hoomau, mai ka moku'āina.

Ma Pepeluali 2013, make aku la ia ma kona dacha - naau ua hoʻoʻuluʻulu manaʻo. lālā He nui o ke aupuni i komo i ka hana paipai manaʻo,ʻo ia ke Kuhina Nui Kuhina Dmitry Medvedev. Ka mea kanu "Ke Kinoea King" me kana wahine ma Vostryakovsky ilina. Loa mau kanaka hoihoi, e ka mea, ua he "tehnarom": PhD ia hoʻi i ka 1981, a me ka lunaʻenehana academician, piha lâlâ o ka Academy o Sciences, he honorary Kumu ma ke Kulanui, a me ka honorary kupa o ke kulanakauhale o Barnaul (ʻaneʻi i kekahi mau kanaka i loko o umi makahiki, me ka mea lawelawe, akā, apparently, na pono a pau, no ka mea kauhale maikai). Eia hou, i ka "Ke Kinoea King" a hiki mua ka mea, i ka "noho alii", i i hookoia na kauoha a me nā mau mekala no lākou selfless hana.

Keiki a me nā hanauna

He haʻalele ma hope o nā keiki a me nā moopuna eha Vyahirev Rem Ivanovich. Kawaihae aupuni 'ē aku wahi Hōʻike, akā, he wahi lihi iki o spiteful kiʻiʻoniʻoni manaoio i ka "lima o ka" pono "e" ma ka "kinoea alii" ana ma ka par me ka poe Iudaio Chubais a me Nemtsov. E hoopono ana ma pehea antagonistic ka mea, he pilina me ka hope - mea olelo lealea, hoʻowahāwahā i ka mea i hoi Hawaiʻi brilliantly i nâ ma Vyahirev. Akā, ua hana! A laila,ʻo ia spiteful kiʻiʻoniʻoni a me ka hookahi kikokikona a hiki Mahmudova Iskandera Kahramonovicha Iudaio i kapaʻia. E hoopono ana ma na inoa a me ka i kapaia - a pau Vyahirev Russian.

Keiki a Rem Ivanovich Yuri - he mua ka luna hoʻokele o ka "Gazexport". Kaikamahine - Tatiana Dedikova - Gazprom ka mea māhele kea, i kahi o ekolu pakeneka o ka mahele. I aku ke kane - Eugene Dedikov - hoʻoili i loko o? Aneie hoomalu i loko o ka iao? Iiaie oaoieei ahaolelo o JSC "Gazprom", Hope poʻo o ka ikaika a me ka 'ia. Ke kaikaina, Rem Ivanovich - Victor - "Tyumenburgaz" i ke poʻo o ka poʻe a hiki i 2003.

afterword

Eia hoi ka mea e e kaulana i ka mea, "Ke Kinoea King" mau aumeume ana me na mea kuka o "opiopio reformers" o Nemtsov a me Chubais e pili ana i ka ka kūkuluʻana o ke aupuni o ka kinoea oihana puolo. Ua lawe Privatization mai ai i i kēia mau mea, e like me Vyahirev, "enemi o na kanaka" literally paila: na mahele o "Gazprom" no ka hapanui loa e ole nā haumāna i loko o ka noa hoi o ka makana, a ua haawiia mai i ka hana ana me ka poʻe ma luna o ka honua - oia hoi, ma Siberia, ma ka akau, pono ma ka hoʻouku hana. No ka mea dismemberment o "Gazprom" ka mea i pili i ka hoʻoweliweli 'ana i ka aneiai maluhia o ke aupuni, a Oni a ho'āʻo i ole Rem Vyahirev.