Russian a me na haku mele o ka 18th kenekulia

Ka nui Russian moʻokalaleo ninoieo o ka helu nui o Huli. Kekahi o ka loa a me ka hana hoihoi loa hōʻikeʻana i ka poetry. i Famous haku mele o ka 18th kenekulia he nui keiki ma luna o kona ulu ana.

He aha ka poetry?

He He kūikawāʻano o ke akamai, he eiiieaena a me ka multifaceted. Ma ke ao moʻokalaleo, poetry mea he nui loa. Mai ka wa kahiko a hiki i ka keia lā ka mea i koe i loko o kekahi spheres o kanaka haʻawina. Nui paha ia e hoole ana i na kanaka i ka leo ikuwa a pau ma ka aiiia ahaaina olioli mele, hāʻina o nā haʻawina i hana i nā haku mele o ka 18th kenekulia, 19th a me ka 20th. I kaua, poetic laina, a me ka like keʻoli hoala mai i ka patriotic uhane o ka poe koa, ka poe i kaua ai no ka Fatherland.

Ma ka Middle Ages ka mea, ua oi loa aku hoi kaulana mele serenades ma lalo nani nā lānai hoʻoipoipoʻana - i kēiaʻaoʻao i nā kānaka hai mai i ko lakou aloha manaʻo. Russian a me na haku mele o ka 18th kenekulia (me Friedrich Schiller a me Robert Burns) i hana mai ai ono masterpieces i ka nuʻu ma hope kenekulia i keʻano kū i ke au no ka maikai, keonimana haiia ae la maluna poem aloha i ko lakou mau naau hoʻoipoipoʻana.

Mahalo i ka poetry e lawe Emotions, naʻau a me ka naʻau i loko, kona pili i ka puni hanana. Mawaena o ka poetic hana o ka Naauao ke poetry, hana keaka, puke ma poem. A pau o lākou, i kū'ē i ka Ana Aina, i naʻano likeʻole o ka hoʻolālā noʻeau'ōlelo. I keia la, hoʻowahāwahā i nā hoʻololi pāpana o ke ola, okoa ho'āʻo iho au a me kāu mau koho, poetry koe i ka malama pono hoa o ka ke kanaka.

Manawa o ka hanana o ke poetry ma Russian

Russian poetry i waho ma kaʻumikumamāhiku kenekulia. Kamailio e pili ana i ke kaulana Lūkini haku mele, mākou e hōʻike i ka inoa o Simeona Polotskogo - ka mua haku mele, Lūkini haku mele a me ka 'oihana. He nona i ka hālāwai poem, a ua pono noʻonoʻo pono i ka prototype o ka ode. Lūkini haku mele o ka 18th kenekulia aʻo i ka hailonaʻana, mai kona loa hana hoihoi hana. Simeona o Polotsk, e like me ka luna haku mele o kona manawa, ua hana mau i hoiliili ole o ka syllabic pauku. Kekahi nui ae makaʻu o ka haku mele ka mea āna i hoʻolauna i Moscow me ka hana keaka nō, kākau ekolu ka hana keaka i loko o ka uhane o medieval mea pohihihi. Mau hana keaka i o ke kahua ma ka aloaliʻi.

Russian poetry XVIII kenekulia

Lūkini haku mele o ka 18th kenekulia hoʻohana ma kana mau hana syllabic versification. Pela ka mea, hoomau iho la oia i ka hoʻokumu paʻaʻana a me ka mooolelo i hoʻokumuʻia e Simeona o Polotsk. Mai ka waenakonu o keia kenekulia, syllabic versification UAIAaIN ma ka syllabic-tonic pauku. Na ke kanaka haku o ka hou poetic nenoai, he maikaʻi-ike haku mele o ka 18th kenekulia: MV Lomonosov, Sumarokov AP a me Trediakovskii Ola Na i ka manawa o ka Huli i ka mea makemake i ka ode o ka hoolea. Great Russian nä känaka 'epekema Mikhail Vasilyevich Lomonosov i ole emi kupaianaha haku mele. Loa pinepine i loko o kāna hana,ʻo ia hoʻohana i ka pentameter. I kona manao, ia mea pentameter poem haawi mai ia i na mea nani a me ka lokomaikaʻi. He manaʻo i ka hoʻohana 'ana i nā ano o ka rhyme ma poetry.

Lūkini haku mele o ka 18th kenekulia. papa inoa

1. Aleksandr Nikolaevich Radischev.
2. Aleksey Andreevich Rzhevsky.
3. Aleksandr Petrovich Sumarokov.
4. Anna Petrovna Bunina.
5. Anna Sergeevna Zhukova.
6. Alana Andreevich Nartov.
7. Antioh Dmitrievich Kantemir.
8. Vasily Petrovich Petrov.
9. Vasily Koʻolauloa.
10. Vasiliy Lvovich Pushkin.
11. Vasiliy Kirillovich Trediakovsky.
12. Gavrila Romanovich Derzhavin.
13. Gabriel Petrovich Kamenev.
14. Ermil Ivanovich Kostrov.
15. Ivan Semonovich Barkov.
16. Ippolit Fodorovich Bogdanovich.
17. Ivan Ivanovich Dmitriev.
18. Ivan Petrovich Pnin.
19. Ivan Ivanovich Chemnitzer.
20. Ivan Mihaylovich Dolgoruky.
21. Ivan Perfilevich Elagin.
22. Mikhail Vasilyevich Lomonosov.
23. Mihail Ivanovich Popov.
24. Mihail Matveevich Heraskov.
25. Nikolay Nikitich Popovsky.
26. Nikolay Aleksandrovich Lvov.
27. Paulo Pavlovich ICOS.
28. Semon Sergeevich Bobrov.
29. Sergei Nikiforovich Marin.
30. Yakov Borisovich Knyazhnin.

Ke poʻo kumu a meaʻokoʻa ma waena o Lūkini poetry, mai ka 18th kenekulia Old Lūkini moʻokalaleo

Aleksandr Sergeevich Pushkin hookahi hopuna'ōlelo ua hoʻokoʻikoʻiʻia i ka hou ano o ka moʻokalaleo, ka mea i lawe mai ai me ia i nā haku mele o ka 18th kenekulia. He aha e noho ana i ke kumu oko o keia keneturia mai kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao mua i loko o ka mōʻaukala o ka moʻokalaleo? Mua o nā mea a pau, i loko o kahiko moʻokalaleo loa kaawale kope hoʻomaka. A nui ka helu o nā mea kākau, he mau inoa. A laila, ua he impersonal moʻokalaleo, a, Noord i ka feudal ideology a me ka hoʻomana ike paka i. Ma keia manao, Old Lūkini moʻokalaleo hoÿomaopopo i nä loina, kahi hoomaka nalo no hoi ka haku ai. Ka mea, ua ka haku nui o ko lākou maalea, akā, e ole Artists me ka olinolino a me ka kiʻiona kanaka. Iloko o ka pakebona i loko o ke West, i ka manaʻo o ke kanaka. I keia manawa he mea he hou moʻokalaleo, kahi o ka mea kākau i ka hoʻomaka i hele mai i ka mua. I Rusia, i ka manaʻo o ke kanaka i hānau nui hope, i ka nui makahiki o Petero. Nā haku mele o ka 18th kenekulia a me kā lākou mau hana ia i ka hoʻomaka o ka hou wā. Russian moʻokalaleo ua he hōʻeuʻeu a me ka kokololio? Acaeoey. I wale 70 makahiki, he mau hana 'ia he i loko o ka moʻokalaleo, i loko o nā'āina'ē i naʻi kenekulia.

Ka mea mua a me ke kapuai o Lūkini moʻokalaleo o kēia manawa

Waiho iho la i kekahi paa kumu no kaʻumi makahiki e ekolu o ka haku mele.

I ka 1729, mai ka peni o ka MH Cantemir hele mai i ka satire mua, a wehe i ka pau hou au. I ka 1735 Ola Trediakovskii e ukuhi i ka manao e hana i kekahi kiʻiona lahui moʻokalaleo a me ka poetry i mihi. Syllabic-tonic'ōnaehana i manaoia ma o ka haku mele, wehe i ke ana o ka? Acaeoey o Lūkini poetry. Kona waiwai a me ke akamai, e like me ample wa pono e hōʻoia. Hiki i keia manawa, i kēia'ōnaehana ua hoʻohana 'ia ma ka Contemporary Artists.

I ka 1739, MV Lomonosov hana ode "Ma ka lawe ana o Khotin", e hilinai ana ma luna o ke kino Trediakovskij mihi.

Ka nui Lūkini haku mele Mikhail Lomonosov konaʻike hoʻokumu dramatically hoʻololi i keʻano a me ka ano o ka moʻokalaleo, kona kūlana a me ka wahi i loko o ka nohona a me ka nohona ola ana o ka aina. Ua aponoia ko makou moʻokalaleo kona kuleana e nei i loko o ka poetic Huli i a me ka "olelo" a me ka heluhelu i ka loa hou 'ōlelo. Ua hiki i nā haku mele o ka 18th kenekulia. Russian poetry o kēia mau Artists ana me neia ia no ke kenekulia poetry noho ana i ka Hoʻohaku kūlana. He mahalo i konaʻana ike Ana Aina, i waho, mai ka 1760s a loaa kona heyday ma na 30s o ka 19th kenekulia. A laila, i ka wa a lakou i noho ai, a hana lākou mau kū hoʻokahi puke i haku ai LIKE Pushkin a NV Gogol. Ma hope o ia, o ka Aina, i kona wahi mua i loko o ka moʻokalaleo.

ka hopena

Penei, ka pilina loa o ka haku mele o ka 18th kenekulia i ke kūpono 'ana o Lūkini poetry. Ka mea, i hoʻohana 'ia i loko o kona mau hana syllabic versification. Pela ka mea, hoomau iho la oia i ka hoʻokumu paʻaʻana a me ka mooolelo i hoʻokumuʻia e Simeona o Polotsk. Na ke kanaka haku o ka hou'ōnaehana he poetic: AD Kantemir, MV Lomonosov, AP Sumarokov a Ola Trediakovskii. Mahalo iā ia, poetry no ke kenekulia noho ana i ka Hoʻohaku kūlana. Poem ma Lūkini haku mele o ka 18th kenekulia nui. Ka mea, ua lanakila i ka naau o na mea he nui heluhelu.