Russian apana ma New York mōʻaukala, "Little Odessa"

E noi i kekahi Amelika kahi Lūkini ola i loko o New York, a me ka ia i koʻu kiiiaʻe nei, e kuhikuhi 'oe i loko o ke ala e hiki aku o Long Island, ma ka Brooklyn a me kona kanaka hoʻomalu apana. Eia ka wahi popularly kapaia "Little Odessa," i loko o ka poe e ola ka hapanui nā meaʻeʻe moku mai ka mua Soviet Union. He kapa Brayton Bich, a me ka hapanui o na Hawaii, pōʻeleʻele loa, a hiki i ka Lūkini-'ōlelo paiia o ka nūpepa o ka inoa.

Mōʻaukala o ka māhele'āina

Kona papa inoa borough o Brooklyn i ka inoa hope o ka eponymous e akoakoa ai, aia i loko o ka UK. Koke 'aneʻi wālua i ke Railroad, a ma hope lilo kekahi lala o ka New York kaʻa'ōhua ma lalo iho. I ke kakahiaka nui iwakalua kenekulia, i ka wahi ua o Laielohelohe iauaeoia oo? Ecia, a me ka hope Brayton Bich a me nā mea a pau i lilo i kaila e akoakoa ai kahi waiwai o ka poʻeʻEulopa hele mai e hoomaha aku.

A pau i ka revamped World War II. District o huli i ke kaulana wahi o ka noho ana o ka poe ilihune, a no kekahi manawa i kuhi kaumaha ana. Ma manawa, i ka hanau ana, a mahuahua nui ma Brooklyn a me ka wahi i hoomaka ai i nā e ulu hou. I ka nui nui kēia ka pilina i ka influx o nā meaʻeʻe moku mai ka Soviet Union. Soon loaʻa i waho kekahi ano o Lūkini apana ma New York. Brooklyn ua o Laielohelohe nā meaʻeʻe moku mai hikina Europe, ka cheapness a me ka holomua pono ', maikai amo interchange, a kahi kokoke i ke kahakai.

Ole-ihiʻihi Brighton koe ia a hiki i ka hopena o ka hope ke kenekulia, ka wā ukali ma ka'opi o ka USSR, a me ka hou ka kūkuluʻana. Paradoxically, i kēia mau hanana i ka impetus ikaika i ke kūpono 'ana o "Little Odessa", no ka mea, me ka mea ilihune Soviet makaainana i kaʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia surged a me ke kahe ana o ka mea kahiko Lūkini pāʻoihana.

aeuiiai ieaia?

Ka hanauna mua i neʻe i Brighton, i na mea a pau i kā lākou mau keiki i ike wale English, akā nō i i hoopoina Russian. I ka hoʻomaka o ka hou kenekulia Lūkini apana ma New York City Ua aneane mau piha me ka pōʻeleʻele loa, a Hawaii, hana ma Lūkini-olelo ana kookoo, a me ka mea, ua hiki ke kuai i Lūkini huahana. Near Ua kūkuluʻia ka mokuna i ka nani hale kiaka "Ka Wā Kaukani" a me na kia-Soviet waiwai noho i loko o ka'āina hoʻohiwahiwa noho eiiieaena Oceana. Kalepa ae la lakou kuʻina o Brooklyn, a hiki i kēia lā koe kekahi o ka mea maikaʻi i loko o New York.

"Little Odessa"

Ka hapa nui o ka kūloko mau kapa, a me nā keʻena, a me ka lealea ikona ioauoa o ka Lūkini 'ōlelo o ke kūmau makemake ma mua o ke koe, a maanei oe e lohe ia oi pinepine ma mua o ka'ōlelo Pelekane. Kēlā me kēia pule, i "Little Odessa" nā hana o Lūkini hoku, no laila, ke nostalgia kūloko kamailio aneane i pono.

Off ka mokuna o Brighton hookaawale ae ma ka 100 mika no keʻokeʻo one, e pono e olelo aku i loko o ke kau ia mea i ka paredaiso no iauaeoia oo? Ecia? A pau na kahakai i hoʻolako pono me ka noa 'Ia a me ka wai dispensers. Sea ola kiai a puni o ka huahelu, a ma ke kapakai, he mea kūikawā wahi no ka lawaiʻa enthusiasts.

ulu ka manaʻolana 'ia

I ka lā, Russian District ma New York City, a me ka kokoke Kanaʻi Island ua manaoia kekahi o ka loa hikiwawe loa ka ulu 'mau mea. E like me ka poe akamai, i kēia mau hoʻomalu mawaena konu o ka loa i'ōlelo mai ai ma ka hua'ōlelo o ka waiwai kūʻai no ka mea e hiki mai anaʻumi makahiki.

heluna kanaka

E like me ka mea hope helu o ka lehulehu, "Little Odessa" pono no 23 tausani kanaka nona. Koke ia E e kaulana i keia huahelu -ʻaʻole he formality, no ka mea, i na kanaka a pau e komo ana i loko o ka hoolimalima berita, a, me ka, mea i komo i loko o nā 'ikepili helu. Eia hou, iloko o ke kauwela i ka heluna o ka wahi mahuahua ma 2-3 manawa ma muli o ia 'ana iauaeoia oo? Ecia. Me ka pili ana i ka hoohanau, ma Brighton, na kanaka a me na wahine i aneane like.

Russian apana ma New York ola mai ai i kona poo. 36% o ka heluna o ka hoʻomalu waena, mai olelo aku paha poorly olelo English, oiai ka agglomeration like me ka a pau, keia aka 'aʻole i oi 7%. About 73% o ka lehulehu, "Little Odessa" - nā meaʻeʻe moku, a ma New York, keia huahelu mea i loko o ka 22%.

I loko nō o ka mea i loko o Brooklyn i ka mau o ka aka kiʻekiʻe loa o ka helu o ke kanaka a me ka waiwai kūʻai ma luna o ka awelika, Russian District ma New York City like me ka a pau hōʻike he haʻahaʻa hae o ka poʻe e ola ana. No ka laʻana, ma kahi o 30% o ka heluna kanaka e noho ana ma ka nele a me ka helu o nā kaa no capita Ua kokoke alua emi ma mua 'ana i New York.

Kēia mea,ʻaʻole kahaha ko oukou naau. Oia ka mea oko a ano o ka makana-lā Rusia, a loa kia-Soviet'āina. I ka manawa, e like me kekahi eʻauʻau ma ka hana maʻamau, oiai ka hope i pio eʻimi i ko lākou hale.

A me keia mea i ka laula o ke ahu iho o ka heluna kanaka o ka waena-makahiki kona, a me ka pono o ke ola ma ka aina me ka a pau. Pono, akā, Brayton Bich - ia mea, he "Little Odessa" a me ka "Moscow" ma mua o kaʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia,ʻo ia ka nui loa agglomeration ma ke Kaiwaenahonua kahakai.