Sergei Stepashin - koa kakaolelo a me ka statesman

Sergei Stepashin (hanau March 2, 1952) - Rusia ka moku'āina a me ka pili aupuni huahelu, ka mea i loko o 90 makahiki i paʻa kula kiʻekiʻe 'oihana i loko o ka Lūkini aupuni a me ke komo' ana i ua nui momentous hoʻoholo no ka aina i māpunaʻumi makahiki.

me Kinohi

No laila, kahi i hānauʻia Sergey Stepashin? Kawaihae, hoomaka ae la kona mea kupaianaha wahi i loko o ke kulanakauhale o Port Arthur, i loko o ia manawa pōkole au o ka manawa ia, ma hope o ka pau ana o ka Apana World War, ka awa ma ka mokuna o ka Yellow Sea i noho mana ana ma ka Soviet Moku. Eia, i loko o ka ohana o kaʻoihana moku luna hanau Sergey Stepashin. About kona wā kamaliʻi a me ka opiopio i 'aʻohe' ikepili -ʻo ia ma luna o keia manawa, aole loa e halii mai a me ka laina maloʻo biographies o kekahi mau hamama ma hope o ka lā o ka hanau skip i ka noiʻi i loko o ke kula koa. Ua haawiia i ke Port Atrur i ka 1955 i hope haawiia ma i ka Pākē, ka mea hiki ke ea i Stepashin ka 'ohana i haʻakoi e neʻe i kekahi wahi o ka noho ma ka hou wahi o kona makua kāne ola. Loa paha, ka mea i kekahi o na manuwa awa komo ma ka Baltic kai, no ka mea, ma hope o ke kula, Sergei hele aku la i ka oihana kula ma Leningrad.

ho okumu

No laila, Sergey Stepashin, koho i ka 'oihana koa pili aupuni hana, ia ia i komo i ka Higher polituchilische kipi poʻe hao wale o ka USSR. Ma hope o ua noho i ka 1973, oia ua i ka mea nana i ke kaua kūloko a me ka World War II i kapaia mau luna, a me nā makahikiʻewalu ia i malamaia ma ka Kuhina o Kūloko Affairs kūikawā koa, apparently i loko o nā kūlana hana o pili kumu o kekahi mau wahi. I ka makahiki 1980, Sergei Stepashin, hoi i kona hanau Leningrad School, a ao mai, hoomaka ae la, i ka mea ia manawa këia ma ke koa-Kalaiaina Academy. VI Lenin, i welau a i ka 1981. Kēia Ua ukali ma kekahi mau-makahiki wanaao ae, mai ke kahua, a laila, i ka 1993-96. - like me ka postgraduate mahele politakademii. I ka hopena o ka mea, ua hoʻi ka haku ma luna o ka mōʻaukala o ka aoao alakaʻi i ke ahi i loko o ka hoʻopilikia Leningrad manawa o ke Kaua II.

Just manaʻo mea nemeryanoe kahua o ka hana i ka oihana koa moʻolelo, ka manaʻo politika kumu e like Stepashin! Ma hope o nā mea a pau, koe wale no ka firefighters aoao, ma ka mea, kai aku, a pau na wahi o ke ola ma ka aina, a ma na manawa o kona mōʻaukala:? Iecaianoaaiiuo poe hana a me na kumu, kauka a me signalmen, koa a me nā haumāna, etc. Aole mea i kanalua i ka heroism o Leningrad ahi au blockade pono ai .. kūpono mōʻaukala noiʻi, akā, i ka aoao o ke alakaʻi ... naʻe, i loko o Stepashin mea i loko o ka uaua hapa kona poe i waeia ola olelo o, ka apuepue i ka ua i waeia. He hana mea ua pono.

Trees i loko o ka Soviet au

Prior i ka makahiki 1990, Sergei Stepashin i ao mai ai i loko o kona mau kanaka maoli Leningrad polituchilische, ala i ka 1987 a hiki i ka hope poo o ka Oihana o ka moolelo o ka CPSU. Ua lanakila 'o ia i nā makahiki hope o ka Soviet Union lehulehu lahui o onei. Ua hoano e Mia luna, a me Stepashin e lawe mai i ka hana i loko o kēia mau "wela pūkoʻa ia", i waena o ka poʻe i noho Baku (kaua ma waena o Azerbaijanis a me ka Baku Armenian) awawa Ferghana (kaua ma waena o Uzbeks a me Kirghizes), NK (i ke kaua ma waena o Azerbaijanis a me Karabakh Armenian ), Abhaziya (kue ma waena o Keokia, a Abkhazians). Hōʻuluʻulu i ka hoʻonui hana o kēia mau wahi, i hiki, Sergei Stepashin komo i loko o ka ulu ana o keia hana pono i na hao wale.

I ka makahiki 1990 ka mea i koho 'ia ai i ka Ahaolelo o ko People ka lunakanawai, a ma ka Ahaolelo Lahui iho komo ka RSFSR Aha Soviet, kahi makahiki ekolu poai puni i ke Komite ma ka pale a me ka maluhia.

Ikaika kū'ē i ka hanaia'na o ka pilikia Komite ma August 1991, ke akea kākoʻo Boris Yeltsin i kona kū'ē i ka coup.

Trees i loko o ka New Rusia

I ka hopena o ka makahiki 1991, Sergei Stepashin, i hoouna aku ai i St. Petersburg i ka oihana Head hou o 'Oihana, consolidates mua ATC a me KGB, a laila, lilo ae la ke poo o ka' āina 'oihana o ke Kuhina o lakou e malu ai. He hana nui e hoʻololi i ke kahiko KGB i loko o ka Lūkini maluhia lawelawe. I ka 1992, ua hoi aku la i ka hana i loko o ka RSFSR Aha Soviet i Luna hoomalu o ka Pale Kaua a me ka maluhia Komite.

Iloko o ke kaua i loko o ka Akuma ka o 1993 ma waena o Borisom Eltsinym a me ka RSFSR Aha Soviet ia i kākoʻo i ka pelekikena. Ma hope koke, alai ae i ka Lūkini counterintelligence. Ma keia naʻe,ʻo ia komo i loko o ka mua Chechen kaua i loko o 1994-95. (From April 1995 i ke poo o ka FSB). Ma hope o ke koko, ae hoʻopaʻa ulia ma Budyonnovsk ma ke kauwela o 1995 i kuuia mai la oia, mai kona wahi.

A laila, ua hahai ma ka hou eha-makahiki pii ana a hiki i na wahi kiekie o ka Lūkini Aupuni i kekahi. First Stepashin hoi aku la a hiki i ka nakeke Aupuni e like me ke poo o ko lākou mau Oihana, a lilo i lâlâ o kekahi mau aupuni kauoha. laila, i ka 1997, ua hoonohoia oia i alakai i ka Russian Kuhina o Lunakanawai. A hiki aku i ke aupuni, alai ae ia e Kuhina Nui kamikaze Kiriyenko, haawi mai la ia i ke Kuhina o Kūloko Affairs. He hoopaa i konaʻAha Kuhina lapauila a me ka manawa o ka Kuhina Nui lawelawe Evgeniya Primakova, akā, ka mea, ua lilo no hoi lakou i ka mua hope-Kuhina Nui. Boris Yeltsin, apparently i manaoio i kona hope, e e pono Sergei Stepashin. Photo i loko o ka manawa ua i hoikeia ma lalo nei.

'oihana piko, a me ka lilo ana o ka manawa, e lilo i ka alihi kaua o ka aina

Ma hope o hoʻokuʻu o Primakov ma May 1999, Kuhina Nui Kuhina o ka Lūkini aupuni me Sergei Stepashin. E hoʻonoho i keia, nae, a noho'ōleloʻole i ka pōkole manawa, e like ma mua o ka hoʻomaka o Augate, o ka mea ia makahiki, ia ia i UAIAaIN e Putin. A me ka oiaio, no ke aha mai? Ma hope o nā mea a pau, a me Putin Stepashin ia makahiki, no laila, i nā manaʻo hoʻopiʻi kū'ē o ka "Lūkini e like me he keiki hana mikiʻala alakaʻi" ua i ekemu ae. Stepashin i kanalua i nui aku ka hoao ana i ka pili aupuni a me ka lehulehu hana i ka manawa o kona hookohu ia, ma mua o Putin. I ka Ia manawa ia i ku ma ka kêia kanaka o ka Lūkini kūikawā lawelawe, oia ua i ka mua ka luna hoʻokele o ka FSB. Yeltsin maopopo i kona 'ē aʻe like me kona hope.

A pau hoʻoholo e hoouka aku "Basayev" Dagestan August 1, 1999. Ma hope Stepashin i mua de facto pio i loko o ka mua Chechen kai eʻe, he hilahila resignation ma hope Budennovsk. Paha ia i manaʻo kekahi ka maopopo 'ana i ka aggressiveness o Chechen ikaika. A ma keʻano nui loa, Colonel-General Stepashin pioloke. Ma ka halawai o ka aupuni i loko o nā lā mua o Augate o ia makahiki aku la oia i ka hopuna'ōlelo i hookahi oki no ia, i ka manawa e alakai, a alakaʻi Rusia, a me kēia mau hua'ōlelo, he "mākou ke lilo Dagestan". He nui kino lohe i kana mau olelo ma TV. Yeltsin hoʻomaopopo i Stepashin pono e hoʻololi, a me ka wikiwiki, e like me kāna kaumahaʻana aku i wale a me ka hiki ke hana, ke Kuhina Nui lawelawe, a hoonoho i kona hope (a hai mai la ia ma ke akea!) Vladimir Putin. Pela kiʻekiʻe i ka uku i ka manawa - i ka pono o ka Lūkini moku'āina.

Ma hope o kona hoʻomaha Sergey Stepashin mai ka 2000 a hiki i 2013 Russian pololei i mālama ai i ke poo o ka Russian Hooia keena.