Sigmund Freud ka puke "Psychopathology o maʻamau o Life": ano, hiʻona a me nā hōʻike manaʻo

Ka inoa o kekahi o ka nui psychoanalysts a me psychiatrists o ka weuweu 19th - i kakahiaka nui 20th kenekulia, Sigmund Freud, kela mea keia mea i ike ole i lohe ai.

Sigmund Freud a me kona makana i ka honua psychiatry

'Aukekulia-hanau nä känaka 'epekema ua i ka nui na makana i wale i ka hooulu ana o kaʻike manaʻo, akā, no hoi i ka hopena ma luna o nā wahi o ke ola i loko o ka 20th kenekulia, oia, lāʻau lapaʻau, sociology, moʻokalaleo a me ke akamai.

Freud ka manao kanaka ano e pili ana i ua kū hoʻokahi, no kona manawa, a ua holo ee i ka hoʻokumu manaÿo. No ia mea, i aku ma Sigmund Freud ka kumumanaʻo, kena ae la i ka resonance nui i waena o haumana, kekahi i ia, kekahi hoole, akā, indifferent e hana ia he mea hiki ole. Freud ka hana i nō mahalo.

Ke nä känaka 'epekema ua maikai ike i ka mea hoʻoheheʻe kālā o ka psychoanalysis. He hoʻolauna keia i ka mea like me ka ekolu-ke keʻena 'ole o ka psyche, a he no "It", "I", "Naha Pōhaku-ego". Eia hou, i waena o ka piʻi like o ka psychiatrist:

• loaa ia kūikawā manawa psychosexual pilikino ulu ana;
• ka hanaia'na o ka pähola 'o "Oedipus eiiieaena";
• ke koho ana o aiiay maomeka psyche;
• hooulu ana o kekahi ano o ka moe ano.

Ma kona 'oihana haʻawina, Freud paʻi i ka helu ana o na hana, i ka huina o nā 24 puke. Currently, ke Kumu, kauka o ka lapaʻau a me ka paa ana o ka Goethe makana i na oi mau puke ma mua o kekahi 'ē psychiatrist, e like me filmmaking.

Ke kakahiaka nui makahiki o Sigmund Freud

Sigmund Freud Ua hanau May 6, 1856 ma ke kulanakauhale o Freiberg. Hope, ke alanui kahi o ka 'ohana e noho ana, hoomaka ae la e lawe aku i ka inoa o ke nä känaka' epekema. Here a hala i ka mua ekolu makahiki o ke ola ana o Sigmund. I ka MH 1859, e like me ka hopena o ka hanalima kipi, i ka ohana ua ma luna o ka verge o panakalupa, e like me ka hapanui o ka noho o ke kulanakauhale.

Chet Freuds neʻe i Leipzig, a laila, iā Vienna. Ma hope o kekahi mau makahiki o kaʻilihune Freud ka kupuna kane o Iakoba Keoni a me kona hana, a me kaʻohana i hiki ke neʻe i ka oi makaainana māhele'āina, eia nae lākou'āina hoʻohiwahiwa ola inoa ua ole.

Aʻo ana i ka wā e hiki mai malamalama o kaʻike manaʻo ma mua hana i loko o ka makuahine, a ma hope o kona makua kāne, ka mea maoli i makemake ia Sigmund puka 'o ia. Loa koke, i ka makua i kekahi i ka Loaʻaʻia nui o Sigmund, a ho'āʻo i mahana mai, a paipai i ke kuko no ka hoʻonaʻauao.

Education ma ke kula

I ka makahiki o 9 makahiki, Sigmund Freud hele i ke kula, a koke ia i ka mua haumāna i loko o ka papa. O ka 'ohana i ka kūikawā keia hana no ia ia. UaʻO nā keiki ehiku papaia e pāʻani mea a ikaika distracting kaikaina mai ke kula,ʻo ia, e like me ka koena o kaʻohana i ko lākou mau lumi.

I ka 17 makahiki, Freud ana puka 'o ia mai ke kula kiʻekiʻe. Ma hope o ka puka, oia hui i ke kumu o ka lapaau, naʻe ka mea, ma kona hoihoi i loko o kaʻoihana, a me ka oiaio kauka ia ia iho, aole loa i kapaʻia.

Ke koho ana o kaʻoihana

Education ma ke Kulanui o Vienna, o ka oi aku i ka makahiki mua, ka mea, ua kokoke paʻakikī no Sigmund, haawiia mai ka Anati-Semitic olelo la. Pinepine clashes me classmates i miko i kona ano, a lilo i elue no ka "kuokoa hookolokolo".

Wā e hiki mai Kumu ua hoihoi i ka zoology, a ma lalo o ke alakaʻiʻana o kona kumu aloha Karl Klaus kakau iho la oia i ka mua 'atikala paʻi ma ka Academy o Sciences.

Ma nā makahiki, aʻo, Freud lilo loa o kona manawa i loko o ka ike o ka physiology, a kākauʻepekema palapala. I ka makahiki 1881, Sigmund nā kūlanaʻelua i kona haʻawina, a loaa i kona doctorate.

Ke forthcoming mare ia Martha Bernays koi mai Sigmund Freud ka 'oihana. E hoomaka i ka hana me ka iki ka ho'āʻoʻana, no laila, ka mea i hoʻoholo i ka hana i loko o ka Vienna City Halemai Moiwahine. He koho i ka wahi o ka neuroscience, hana ana me na kamalii ka pathology. I ka mea, o ka hoʻomano hoʻohanaʻia "cerebral lolo" i loko o kēia manawa. I loko nō o ka pomaikai a me ka piʻi like i loko o kēia kahua, Freud koke lilo Mohai i kana hana, a ua lilo aku ka uku hoopanee.

Koke 'oihana psychiatrist

I ka 1883, ua hele aku la i ka hana i loko o ka psychiatric hanai, kahi i lilo ai ia i kona meteoric 'oihana. у детей и афазии. He Ua laweʻia akuʻo loa hou hana, a kakau iho la kekahi mau akeakamai 'atikala, i ka papa kuhikuhiE Halaman o ka poe cerebral hemiplegia a me ka aphasia i loko o nā keiki. Soon, nae, Freud lilo oi aku ka ikaika'ōhumu i loko o kā lākou mau 'oihana e piʻi like a me ka kaumaha.

Mai 1884 a hiki i 1887, palapala Zigmund Freyd kekahi mau puke e pili ana i ka maikaʻi 'ole o ka cocaine ma luna o ke kino, a me ka' Imi puʻunaue ia i nā mea a pau i kou mau hoaaloha, a me ka wahine mare i ka ia manawa lākou hoomanawanui iho mai ka 'ino. I ka makahiki 1887, i ka detrimental hopena o ka cocaine ua lilo i universallyʻike mea, a me keia hapa o ka Kawaihae o ka psychologist ho'āʻo nei e loaʻia.

hana mai "Psychopathology o maʻamau o Life"

I ka 1901, ua paʻi i ka hana o Sigmund Freud i kapaia "Psychopathology o maʻamau o Life. '' Ka puke he kekahi o na kumu noiʻi o ka'Aukekulia psychoanalyst, ka puke mea he uuku huina like me nā haʻawina o Freud, nae, ka mea, ua lilo ia i Classic o ka 20th kenekulia.

No kekahi manawa lōʻihi hana me nā mea maʻi i i keʻano o nā 'ano' abnormalities, mā a me nā pathologies i loko o ka ulu ana, ka mea kākau ke hele mai a hiki i ka hopena i mea hōʻike i ka hohonu ka noʻonoʻo 'kāna hana, ma kekahi hihia, hōʻike i ke alo o ke psychoneurosis. Ia mea i ka manaʻo i loko o ka puke proves Sigmund Freud.

"Psychopathology o maʻamau o Life" kekahi mau he Ikepili o examples lehulehu o ia deviations.

Mākou ke olelo aku ia ma hope o ke kala ana o "i ke ano o ka Dreams", "Psychopathology o maʻamau o Life" lilo i ka lua o ka loa nui scientific hana o ka psychiatrist. Ka puke kākoʻo nei i ka topological ho o ka psyche, ka mea, o ka ike paka i - subconscious - unconscious, a pau na ano he kumu hoʻohālike o ka hoike ana mai o ka unconscious ma ka maʻamau o ke ola.

Ka puke "Ka Psychopathology o maʻamau o Life" hōʻike ana i keʻano o ka'ōlelo kāna hana, stuttering, piko, huikau ma ka hua'ōlelo mea ole moʻolelo kaulele, akā, i hoʻomaka ai ma ka hopena o ka suppression o ka manao i kekahi kanaka e imi i ka oust.

Ka mua mokuna o ka puke

Ka mea kākau Aʻole e haawi ho'ākāka examples mai na ola o ko lākou nā mea maʻi, a pili ia i kā lākou mau Memories, e like me kā lākou mau hoa a me ka hanauna, ka poe i like hihia ua oi loa aku ke kalekale.

Notes ma keia kumuhana kūlana 'ka mua eha mokuna o ka puke' 'Ka Psychopathology o maʻamau o Life' '. Ka hookahi, he uhi ana o ke ao nei i ike ai i ka 1904. Freud ka hana, kena ae la i ka resonance nui i loko o ka 'epekema kaiāulu, a iwaena o ano o kanaka. Hana ua lilo kekahi o ka loa hanohano i waena o nā nā paʻi hua, a ua hoi ka ikaika o ka credibility o ke nä känaka 'epekema.

Hope ka mea, Ua paʻiʻia he nui na hana ma loko o-hohonu, Ka Ikepili o ka ua kaulana puke "Ka Psychopathology o maʻamau o Life" (Freud). Description a me Ka Ikepili o ko lākou noiʻi o Laielohelohe a me ka hoihoi i loko o nā kānakaʻepekema i keia a me nā like.

He aha ka unconscious a me kahi o ka puke

Freud ka puke "Psychopathology o maʻamau o Life" proves ua ike paka i mea he integral hapa o ka hohonu pae o ka noʻonoʻo haʻawina. Ka Ikepili o nā keiki a ka neuroses, me ka i mai manawa i ka manawa pilikia mea aʻo, manaʻo ma ka holo, i ka hua mua o ka rula o ke ola o ka noʻonoʻo haʻawina, hoomanao hewa i ka nui hoihoi no ka hooulu ana i keia theme like i loko o ka wā e hiki mai.

He aha ka unconscious? No ka maopopo keia, ua hiki ke hoole i na kanaka e manaoio ana ma kilokilo, me ka dukima mystical rituals, e kū ai i ka makemake hopena. Psychoanalysts manaʻo keia hoike ana a pau o ka unconscious. Kēia pukana ua hiki maikaʻi kahiāuli i loko o nā hana i Freud kākau ihola Z.

"Psychopathology o maʻamau o Life" kekahi o ka hōʻike o nā nīnūnē e like me:

• ka pilikia a me ka hoomanao ana i ko lakou mau inoa, a me ka inoa o ka mea aloha;
• pilikia me ka ho'āhu haole olelo;
• memorizing like nä hopuna;
• kamaliʻi Memories;
• piko;
• ka wahaheʻe ma ka heluhelu a me ke kākauʻana;
• poina ana i ka ii? eyoey, inā pilikia ka haumāna nā manaʻo a me ka manao;
• hana 'ia e' 'kuhihewa' ';
• Random a hana hana ma ka mīkini;
• misjudgments a me ka hewa;
• determinism - i ka manaoio ma ka hoʻopaʻi, hoomana ana, i ka olelo wanana.

E piko ae he nui wahi i loko o ka buke, e like me ka mea, e nui i kēia lākiō o ka pähola 'ana o psychoanalysis, i mea Freud hoʻolaha.

"Ka Psychopathology o maʻamau o Life" hewaʻiʻo akahele study ana o kanaka i hoihoi i kaʻike manaʻo.

Manaʻoʻike Society ma Wednesday

E like me ka psychoanalyst a ke kanaka me ka puu o ka hana me ka poʻe i loaʻa pilikia i loko o kēia wahi,ʻo ia i ho'āʻo e e ka puke ole i ka mea heluhelu i ka mea,ʻaʻole i pili i ka psychiatry, a me ka hou manaʻo ka pilina i ka mea i Freud mau haumana ma laila. Ka hopena ua i ka laau me ka hana hoihoi inoa "manaʻoʻike Society o Wednesday", a mau ae la ia makahiki hou ma mua o eono. A laila, ua lilo loa pono-ikeia na kii kekahi laau nā lālā: A. Adler, P. Federn, Karl Jung, E.Dzhons, a me ka oiaio i i lilo aku hiʻona a me Sigmund Freud ia ia iho.

"Ka Psychopathology o maʻamau o Life", hōʻike manaʻo o ka poe loa hui i ka manawa, e hele mai e like ma ka piko o ka hiʻona o ka ahakanaka, a pâʻani 'o ia kūlana ano nui i loko o shaping i nā loina o ka psychoanalysis.

Reviews o 'Psychopathology o maʻamau o Life'

Kēia manawa, nui na kanaka i addicted i ka haʻawina o Freud a me kona '' Psychopathology o maʻamau o Life ''.

Kekahi mai nei i ka palapala liilii o 200ʻaoʻao hiki loa paʻa. Kekahi i ole manao ana, no ke aha la he mea hiki ole ke hoole i ka hua'ōlelo a me ka inoa, akā, e like me ka'ōlelo huli mai ma luna o ka 'ōlelo. Ka puke i ka manawa, e nana i keia pilikia, mai na wahi o ka Hawaii o ka psychiatry. Oluolu i ka heluhelu, maopopo terminology.

Ka puke Ua kākau 'ia ma alodio kanaka' ōlelo. He hana hoihoi e heluhelu e pili ana i ke ola moʻolelo i maoli hanaia me Freud a me kona mau hoa. kēlā me kēia hana ma hope o 'oi aku ka piha Ka Ikepili. Ka mea kākau i ka mea kupaianaha iaiyoe.

He nui kanaka e like me ka puke ninoieo o maoli, ola examples. Pēlā ka mea e e hoihoi 'ole wale i ka psychiatrists a me na kumu, akā, i ano o kanaka. Ka mea kākau hōʻike i ka aoao o ka unconscious ma ka maʻamau o ke ola. Ma hope iho o nā'ēheu kēia'ēheu o ka piko, a hoopoina kama'āina inoa i loa, he pono ole. Freud kuhikuhi mai la lakou i ka mea heluhelu i ka mea i pau keia ua hanaia ma ka iho.

Kekahi ike ia mau manaoio ia Freud ua pseudoscientist a me nā mea a pau o kana hana - ka quackery maemae. Akā, hoʻololi i kona manaʻo ma hope o heluhelu "Psychopathology". Ka puke Ua hana hoihoi, e like nae ka mea e ole heluhelu koke - e noi mai ana kona ano.

ka disintegration o ke kaiāulu

I ka 1910, ua disintegrated ma muli o ia na kāna hana e lawelawe i ka lehulehu. Kekahi o kona mau mua haʻalele Adler, o kona ike oko ao me ka nui loa mai ka poe mai o ka makua kāne hoʻokumuʻo o psychoanalysis. He manaoio aku i ka papa kuhikuhiE kanaka ways o ka makemake no ka mana, iā Freud ike ia i loko o ka moe makemake.

Hope, aia ua he kaua ma waena o Freud a me kona protege Karlom Yungom. Ke kumu no ka oko o ka manao lilo Jung hoʻohihi maoli me kaʻao a me spiritualism, e like me ka hōʻole o kekahi mau postulates mentor. I ka pau,ʻo ia kona makemake nui i ka pähola 'ana o ' like unconscious '.

Ma kekahi hihia, "Psychopathology o maʻamau o Life" ninoaaeyao nui i wahi ma psychoanalytic kumumanaʻo, a mall kumu hoʻohālike o ke kanaka psyche.

Ka hope makahiki o ke ola ana o Sigmund Freud

I ke kakahiaka nui 30-ies o ke nä känaka 'epekema ua hiki ke neʻe iā' Enelani, ka mea, ua i oluolu, haawi mai ai i ke koa kulana ma Germany. Sigmund Freud make i ka 1939. mea eha a pau, mai ka mea maʻi, ninau mai la ia i kana kaikamahine Anna ma euthanasia.

Anna hoole e hooko i ka makemake o kona makua kāne, akā, e kiai ana i ka ehaeha makua, koke hoʻololi i kona manao. I ka hopena o September, i ka hele ana kauka Freud alakai aku la ia i kekahi lethal mahele lāʻau o ka Morphine, kūpono ai i loko o ka maikaʻi loa psychiatrist i ka manawa i make ai.