Simona Ushakov, "Hemolele Recycle": hōʻike a me nā kiʻi

Ikona Simona Ushakov "Hemolele Recycle" - kekahi o ka mea nui i loko o ka Orthodox Church. Ua Ua hanaia ia ma ka waena o ka XVII kenekulia no ka Trinity Lavra o St. Seregio, i kahi ma Sergiev Posad. A hiki i kēia manawa, iholaʻo ia i nā tausani o ka manaoio, e hoomana i kela makahiki.

Ke kaulana Simona Ushakov?

Famous ikona pena, a me ka haʻalele 'ana ua Simona Ushakov. "Hemolele Recycle" ua i kona kaulana, akā, i ka mea wale kekahi hana.

Ke ikona pena hanau ma Moscow i ka 1626. About kona ola uuku ua ikeia. Apparently, hele mai la ia mai ka townspeople. Ke aʻo Ua haawiia mai ai i ka hoailona ma ka manawa'ōpio wale nō, no ka mea, o ua i 22, lilo iho la ka haku o ka kala, keena o ka Halepaikau mea. Loa he wahi o ka hanohano ma ke kiʻekiʻe uku.

Here oia wale i ke pena ekalesia papa a me ka hale 'ikamu, pena hae, manao kumu hoohalike no ka mea humuhumu lopi ano. He ua he kookoo cartographer.

Eia hou, i kākau ai, a no kanaka, a no ka ekalesia. Soon loaa kaulana kaulana ikona pena.

ka Halepaikau

I 1664, mākou meʻe 'atikala i hoolilo e lawelawe i loko o ka Halepaikau. Kona mau kuleana e nui a me ka hiʻona i wale ulu. He koke lilo kekahi o ka maikai Artists me ke aliʻi, he kula a pau o nā pena e kukulu.

Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich ke nānā aku Ushakov kino haawi mai ia ia i na kuhikuhi ma kaʻaoʻao noʻeau. No ka mea, o keia, a hiki i kona make noho Ushakov i ka pomaikai a me ka hanohano.

He make ma Moscow i ka 1686. He ua 62 makahiki.

"Hemolele Recycle". Simona Ushakov

1658. Kona loa kaulana hana i hana ia e Simona Ushakov. Ka ikona "Ka Hemolele Recycle" Ua kākau 'ia no ka hoailona ma Sergiev Posad.

Hana i hana ia ma ka laau hoʻohana 'tempera. I ka nui o ka ikona mea uuku loa - 53 i 42 mau kenimika.

I ka moolelo o ka palapala icons

He palapala iho la i kona kaulana ikona ma Moscow Simona Ushakov. "Hemolele Recycle"ʻikeʻia i loko o ka Ekalesia o ka Trinity ma ke poʻo Nikitinkah. Ua mea noteworthy i ka palapala ma ka lalo o keia hana. Ua kuhikuhi mai i keia hana i hana mai i ka mō'ī i ka ikona pena Simona Ushakov i ka 1658, i ka 7166, mai ka hanaia'na mai o ke ao nei.

Kēia i 'ae' Ua hana hou ia i loko o ka XIX kenekulia. Ka ikona "Ka Hemolele Recycle" simona Ushakova o ka mua kiʻi o ka Mea Hemolele Recycle o ka Mea e Olaʻi o nā mea a pau extant. Ua ua ike ia i ole ho okumu ia i Ushakov a me na haku o kona hoa kanaka hoʻokahi ia huahana.

Ua mea waiwai 'ana i kumumanaʻo i keia ikona e hōʻike i kekahi HOU Simona Ushakov. "Hemolele Recycle" Ua kākau 'ia e like me ka loa laekahi noʻeau' ana i kūpono o ka manawa. Ka mea, hōʻike 'o ka makakū originality o Lūkini ikona pena no na makahiki.

с помощью сложной системы, в которой перемежались темные и светлые тона. Kēia ikona ku mai, mai kekahi mea,ʻaʻole wale nō i ka hoolilo maoli o lehalehu t hiʻona, akā, i ka oki-aku, a me ka leo hanaia ia e kekahi luna ''ōnaehana, ma i ka pouli a me ka malamalama waihoʻoluʻu. I mea e hoopalupalu mai i ka hoʻololi ma waena o lakou, ka mea i like hou i loko o ka hope o ke kahua i kekahi i kekahi.

I ka Ia manawa ia mea kumukuai 'ana i kumumanaʻo ana, ma ka Akä naÿe i ka Europa kauoha i loko o ka Lūkini ikona hoʻomālamalama maka o ka haipule i i kūpaʻa ma kekahi maoli kahi o ka malamalama. A me ka wahi o ka malamalama glare hai aku la ia Ushakov a me kona mau nā hoapili ike i ka moolelo e i noho i loko o Rusia, mai ka manawa o ka XIV kenekulia.

ideological alakaʻi

Kekahi ideological a aesthetic maopopo kahi wahi ua no Simona Ushakov "Hemolele Recycle". Ka makahiki ma i ka ikona i hanaia (1658), i ka hoomaopopo ana ololi no na mea he nui Lūkini pena. Ka nui, e hoike ana i ke kiʻi i ua mau olelo ia i loko o ka hoonoho Iosifa Vladimirova, ka poe i hoolilo i ka huli 'ana no ka aesthetics a kūpono Nā Māka Hoʻohālike. Ma ke ala, oia ua he hoaaloha a me colleague o Ushakov.

Ma kana mau hana Vladimirov i oleloia e Kristo ma Ushakova ua i palapala e like me ka Canon. Naʻe, i loko o kēia palapala, ia ia ka uku kokoke a oi maopopo i ka awelika kanaka. Ma hope o ia, he nui loa alakaʻiʻia e Simona Ushakov. "Hemolele Recycle", a e e ho'ākāka 'ia i loko o kēia' atikala, ua ke kumu nui nō paha o ka iconography i loko o nā makahiki e hele mai ana.

Ka mea, ua lilo ka loa authoritative ala no kekahi iconographer.

hana Ushakov

Simona Ushakov ua he loa prolific artist a me ka pena. Ua Ua ola ka hailona ana o kana mau hana. Naʻe, ka hapanui o ia i Eia naʻe hao ma hope restorations a me nā mamo mooolelo.

ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o ka mea 'ē aʻe ikona o ka Annunciation mea i ka malamaia i keia la, ko kākou Lede o Vladimir, St. Feodora Stratilata, ke kaolo o ka Uhane Hemolele, a me ka papa, i ka mea e ola ai.

Mau hana iconographer hooiaio i ka mea ia ia ua loa holomua no kona manawa, he kanaka ia i ka manawaleʻa pena i hoopau ai i ke komo i nā 'ana i kūponoʻike i ia manawa.

Ushakovʻano nui hoole i pena icons ma kahiko Eia kekahi laʻana, e like me ua kuluma i ka manawa. He ua 'Imi ke kemu na nuances o Western nō, i loko o ka XVII kenekulia e increasingly komo i loko o ka mokuna o Rusia.

Ushakov, ka nānā i ka mooolelo o ka mea kahiko Lūkini ikona pena kula, mea i makaʻu i ka hoʻokolohua. He invented i ka hou haku mele 'ana,ʻo ia aʻo ma ka oi specimens o Western moʻomeheu, imi iho la ia, e haawi aku na kii ma ko lakou mau icons o ka neʻeʻana a me kanaka.

He aha ka ke Hemolele Recycle?

E ola 'Aʻole Ua hanaia, ma Hands - he kūikawā kiʻi o Kristo i loko o Lūkini iconography. He ka maka o ke Keiki a ke Akua ma luna o ka pōhakuʻula a me ka lepo papa.

Aia i mau kaʻao e pili ana i ke kumu o ka mana kupaianaha kiʻi.

Ka mua - o ka hikina. E like me ia ia ia, mōʻaukala ua ua hoʻopili i ka maʻi o ke alii o Edessa, ka mea i alii iho la oia ma Mesopotamia, i ke kālā no Tureke. Wahi a ke kaʻao, ma hope o kekahi o na Artists, hoouna aku la i ke alii, hiki ole ko Kristo, holoi iho la i ke Keiki a ke Akua, i kona maka, a holoi iho la i kona hainaka, i haʻalele kona kiʻi. Scarf alaila, haawi mai ia i ka artist.

Ke kupaianaha mea. No ka mea, oiai holoi Kristo ka umiumi ua hoopulu ia, a laila ka mea i paiia ma ka scarf like me ka ano auka. Mai laila, ua kapaʻia he nui noiʻi keia ikona like "e olaʻi a pulu Brada".

Aia Ua hoi he komohana medieval una. Ua ala ae la ma waena o ka XIII a me ka XV kenekulia. More kūlike loa nā lā IKE OLE IA. Loa paha, ka mea iʻikeʻia i waena o ka Franciscan e kuhihewa nei.

Na keia Iudaio i waha Veronica, ka mea i hele pūʻo Iesū i loko o kona mau hope huakaʻi ma Kalevari. Ma keia wahi, kapa iho la ia i ka hainaka olona i ke Keiki a ke Akua ua hiki ke holoi aku ai i ka maka o ka mea hou a me ke koko. I ka maka o Iesu ia kekahi imprinted ma luna o kona scarf. Mai laila, ua mālama i ke kea laa, i loko o Italy, ma ka Hale Pule Nui o St. Petero ma lalo o ka inoa o ka "uhi o Veronica."

Ma ka hanohano o keia hanana ka mea, ua kapaʻia he huihui ma ka hema hemisphere, i keia la quashed ma astronomers. Ma kona wahi i manawa i loko o ka huihui Sextans.

ʻepekema Ua pinepine ae la oia i hoao e noiʻi ana i ka haawiia mai kiʻi. ua hiki ke hooku paa All ka mea,: ka mea, ua pili i ka pena a me ke aloha kumuhana.