Sinus pāpana - He aha ka mea? He aha ke ano o ia olelo sinus pāpana o ka naau?

Kekahi kanaka e Uwao ana i na kauka i haawi ia i ka piha 'ike e pili ana i ko lakou ola. Akā, inā e manaʻo i kēia mea,ʻaʻole ia i ka manaʻo nui. A pau o kēia mau 'inikua hua'ōlelo ke hooweliweli i ka i loko o. No ka laʻana, mea hana "sinus pāpana o ka naau"? Oia hua'ōlelo mea ole loa i ike i ka ano o kanaka, a me ke kauka i loaʻa kekahi hoʻomanawanui'ā'ā.

Nā loina o ka naau

Ma keia kino i ke koko hele ai i nā ipu a pau o ke kino a me ka hoʻolako kēlā halepaahao me ka ai a me ka oxygen. Heart - o ka engine o ke kino, a me ka engine holo noke ma kanaka ola. Ua hana nui paakiki, ia mea paakiki i ka manaoio ana ia i ka hoʻoponoponoʻana o Kamehameha ke hana ano.

Ua pau hoʻomaka me ka uila pāpaʻa hoʻomakaʻia sinoartrialnym wahi. Ma hope o ka pīhoihoi o keia uuku pae o aeee i hoemi atrium e hookuke koko i loko o ka ventricles. Alaila, he mea kā lākou hoʻomaha. Conversely, ka hōʻemiʻana i nā ventricles ka wā hiki ia uila nalu, hoolei iho la i ke koko i loko o ka arteries. Ma hope, hoʻonānea a pau eha Panel. A me ka mea a pau hoomaka ma ke kaiapili. It ke kupaianaha pehea kēiaʻano papa hana hana smoothly. Ua haawiia i kana hana, aole ia e ana i ka lua, a hiki'ē pehea ke kuka ole.

uila neaiae hanauna ia lŘlŘ ka hola ma regularʻanuʻu, naʻe maʻamau ka mea, e hiki i ke ĸokoĸa ana nä pane i kekahi mau mea. Conversely, ina e hana ole, ka mea e hōʻike i ka exhaustion o ke koe nō. Keia ano ua kapaia "pāpana rigidity". Ua hiki ke malama i ischemia.

sinus pāpana

He aha ka mea? He aha ke ano o keia mooolelo ma ECGʻano? E au panic i kona ike ana ia ia? I mea, i ke ku pono ana i ka oiaio. Ua komo 'ana i ka' maʻamau ana o ka naau, nae ka mea e pili ana i kekahi mau maʻi. O ia ka leo i ka sinus pāpana o ka naau, o ka oi aku ina aole eʻaʻohe'ē aʻe olelo. Oe ke mālie ia, a ike i ke kauka ma hope o ka makahiki wale, ke ole he mea'ē aʻe kūpono.

Ke kahua Ua okoa ina mākou e kamailio ana aʻe 'ana o ka sinus pāpana. Kēia paha e ka arrhythmia, ke kāʻili 'ana, tachycardia a bradycardia, a mea' ē aʻe. I ka mea, i kekahi transcript o ka ECG e e hoohalike ana i loko o ka kūikawā kauka paha i ke kino. A laila, ma laila e e pono hala ole, ina paha he mea kekahi pilikia a me na mea i pono. Ma hope o hoʻopaʻa "sinus pāpana ole" no ka teenager a me ka kūpuna kanaka eʻaʻole manaʻo i ka mea hookahi.

? ueo

Kaawale mai ka ua oleloia mooolelo hiki ke kākau "sinus pāpana vertical" a "ana papamoe,". A i ke aha keia mau hopuna? Wale nō ka 'ike e pili ana pehea e hele ma na keena ho'ēmi i momentum. Ka mea i ka uila nalu hele ma ka Muscle'aʻaʻa i loko o ka kekahi olelo, coincides ka hola me ka anatomical (axis) o ka naau. Ia mea, ka mea wale nō olelo e pili ana i nā hiʻona o kona wahi.

E like me ka rula, kanaka me giperstenichnym i lawa ke malama papamoe sinus pāpana, a me ke koena - ka vertical. Eia naʻe, nā o kēia mau koho i ke kūmau. Kēia hiʻona wale.

cardiogram

Sinus pāpana i ka helu o nā hiʻona i mea maopopo hiki ma ka ECG. Mua, o ka naau i kela mea 60-80 kui iho oe a no minuke, a me na kamalii uuku, a me na keiki i hiki i 6 makahiki - mai i 150. lua, i ka P-nalu mau ma mua o ka luna 'QRS. Ke kolu, ka PQ i kekahi a eia i lōʻihi like 'ole i loko o ka maʻamau huahelu (0,12-0,20 kekona). Eia hoi, PP a RR lōʻihi like 'ole o kekahi i ka ia.

I nonspecialists mea kiʻi 'ia o ka hana o ko lakou mau naau liilii ike. Simple hoomanawanui hiki ole ike, i 'aʻe' kaumaha, oiai cardiologists i kēia 'ano o ka hana noiʻi ke haawi aku i kekahi lihi iki o ka waiwai' ike. No laila, kāpae'ōlelo i ka makahiki nana mea,ʻaʻole e pono - ka ECG e hōʻike naau pilikia ma ka hana i ka manawa ia lakou e ole i manao ai, a mai hōʻike lākou iā lākou iho.

ʻaihue

E like me ke ahiahi, o ka loa pololei a me ka ike loeaʻano papa hana, naau kāna hana hiki. Mea pōmaikaʻi, a me ka loa nīnūnē pilikia aneane koke e lakou i manao ai. I ka olelo e pili ana i 'aʻe' kanaka, IeAUPIIe, IAa IO ka mea, i ka manaʻo ia ma muli o ia kekahi kumu, piʻi pū, emi a hele auwana sinus pāpana. He aha ka mea? Olelo ana ma ka 'inikua hua'ōlelo, e ike mau ana i sinus tachycardia, bradycardia a me ka arrhythmia, kekahi me kekahi. A ka mea, 'o ia hoʻi i kekahi wahi paha ke he uila impulse i mea ole pono. I ka wā o ka tachycardia kaʻina o nā kūlana o ka naau kalapona ua hoopaa iho, akā, no ka naau i kela aku i 100 bpm. I ka bradycardia ku - ua hoemi ia i ka nui malalo o 60. A no ka arrhythmia hou manawa o ka hoʻokēʻai a me ka mea naau hana hiki 'ē aʻe, a me fluctuations ma na mea o ka alapine (frequency) o contractions PP ECG ke oi aku mamua o 10%.

Hana i koke makau, hoailona iho la ina kekahi o kēia mau hua'ōlelo paha, no kekahi laʻana, i kekahi mea e like "sinus pāpana ole." Ma kekahi mau hihia, i kēia mau kāna hana hiki i ka physiological maoli, a i ole koi lapaʻau, wale ma hope-mai. Pela, he mea pinepine he ai-kapaia naehana sinus arrhythmia - kapaia keia makahiki ua alternating manawa o ka oi pinepine, a oi pohihihi keia breaths naau-e kaukaʻi. Oia ke ano, he pono ole i na keiki a me adolescents. Other ano o ka sinus arrhythmia e loa pohihihi keia, pinepine me ka loa mai, e like me huʻi myocardial infarction.

kumu o ka

Tachycardia a me ka bradycardia hiki i nā pharmacological a me ka pathological ano. He aha ke ano o ka mea hiki hoʻonui aku a emi i ka naau kōmi? Ka papa mea he nui.

tachycardia:

• epinephrine / norepinephrine;
• caffeine;
• nicotine i;
• waiʻona;
• atropine;
• sympathomimetics;
• aminophylline;
• steroid;
• thyroid hormones;
• diuretics;
• ai 'nona ma ka ka ho'ēmiʻana o ka puʻe.

bradycardia:

• "Verapamil";
• sympatholytic;
• quinidine;
• cardiac glycosides ;
• Hoʻokolohua-blockers;
• Morphine.

It E e kaulana i kekahi o ka ai 'i olelo ia i loko o nā kahua, primnyaetsya ma obstetrics, no kekahi laʻana, e hoʻoikaika' i ke koko lako i ka fetus, a me ka uterine edema a me ka wehe 'ana. No laila, e kiʻi i kekahi o kēia mau ai ', oe e ole he hopohopo ina ia aole ia e i mea hana a he leo.

Me ka pili ana i ka pathological kumu o ka 'aʻe' ana, ka mea, i kekahi lā, he pono ole. tachycardia:

• huʻi a maʻi naʻau ole;
• myocardial infarction;
• loa hoouka o angina pectoris;
• huʻi myocarditis;
• hypoxemia;
• anemia;
• hypotension;
• kiʻekiʻe kuni;
• hyperthyroidism;
• he koko clot i loko o ka pulmonary artery;
• pheochromocytoma.

Bradycardia hiki pu i ka kēia mau maʻi paha kumu:

• myocardial infarction;
• maʻi sinus maʻi pale;
• cardio;
• hypothyroidism;
• maʻiʻaʻai;
• mahuahua intracranial puʻe;
• hypothermia;
• intubation;
• hypercalcemia;
• hypokalemia;
• Gastric a duodenal ulcers;
• uremia;
• kekahi 'ano o kaʻapu kōheoheoʻana;
• Meniere ka maʻi pale.

E like me 'oe ke ike, no ka papa o loa ai nui, no laila, e pono e mālama pono ana i i ole uhai aku sinus pāpana (mea ia mea, ua hoakaka makou mamua).

lapaʻau '

Kaawale mai ka ua oleloia electrocardiography, loa pinepine hoʻohana i kēia 'ano o ke kuka nei lakou i sonography paha ultrasound o ka naau. Ua hoi ka hana e e informative, a hiki i ka hoike aku ou wahi lihi iki o ka hana hoihoi mea. Naʻe, ka mea, aole ia i olelo e pili ana i ka 'aʻe' ana ma o ka sinus wahi, Eia naʻe, kokoke i kekahi mea, ke ole ia no ka mea pili i ka maʻi. Ma kekahi hihia, i kaʻike, o "aʻe 'ana o ka sinus pāpana" ua kau wale n? I ka muli o ECG aeaiiuo.

Lapaau a me ka hoʻoholo

Inā i ke ano o pharmacological rula, e hoʻoikaika 'i ke kulana e ia, e hoʻopau i ka aoao o ka mea waiwai ma luna o ka naʻau. Inā mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i kekahi pathological ana, tachycardia a bradycardia - wale na symptoms. Lapaʻau ma keia hihia e kuhikuhi ma ka nń ku maʻi, ma hope? Ienoai e lilo a me ka discomfort pili me ka cardiac pāpana.

Ma ke ala, ma kekahi manawa "Hawaii" ke kanaka hoʻoponopono i ka hana ia oe iho, akā, he maikaʻi, e hana ia i loko o ke kakahiaka. He mea e pono ai wale nō i helu i ka helu o nā kui iho oe a no minuke naʻau ana, a hoohalike ia ia me ke kūmau. Hopena 60-80 Ua noʻonoʻo pono maʻamau, ua hiki ke olelo ia ia mea i loko o sinus pāpana. He aha ka mea e akaka.