Sinuses a me ko lakou mau mai

Sinuses - he puha ho okumu i loko o ka cranial iwi, a kamaʻilio me ka nasal lua.
Ke kanaka i ka hahai ana i ke ano o ka sinus nā mea palahēhē:
- maxillary (maxillary) - ka mea lawe i kokoke i ka anai kino o ka iwi a luna
- frontal - aia i loko o ka frontal iwi
- maka aha maze - sinus, ethmoid keena hana
- auka - ua aniiei? I loko o ka sphenoid iwi

Sinus maʻi (sinusitis) i IeAUPIIe, IAa IO he hoʻoʻino ano, a me ka hiki ke IIeEeAIEUIeXAIIUE i loko o kekahi a me kekahi mau appendages.
E like me ka hoʻonaʻauao 'ia' o ka li nui sinusitis e māheleʻia i loko o sinusitis, frontal sinusitis, etmoidita, sfenoidity.
Inā aat i waiho wale aku no ia e pau na sinuses, e kamailio pu ana no pansinusitis.

antritis
I hookuu, me ka li nui o ka sinus maʻiʻaʻai ua triggered, mai ka hana o nā mea hoʻomaʻi a me koʻohune, e like me hoʻoʻino keʻano o ka hanaʻana i loko o ka hope o ke keena niho. I ka wā o ka maʻi ia lŘlŘ loli hoʻomāhuahua (pathological secretions) i loko o ka nasal ala. Man Kahalaopuna hana kaumaha kaʻeha ma nā sinuses, a i hoʻokāʻoi 'me ka puʻe i loko o ka maxillary māhele' āina.

Lapaʻau o ka sinusitis mea auoiaea pathological secretion mai ka wela ai wahi a 'ō e hoʻonele. Aie i ka nani o ka nasal mucosa hiki e paakiki e omo i ka iho mailoko loli. E hoʻopau edema i koi 'ia ai' ololi moku. Ma kekahi mau hihia, paka holoi ana me ke kupaianaha pāʻoihana. Ma kūikawā na hana puncture (puncture) ka maxillary sinuses.

fronts
Inā ka frontal sinuses i wela ai, a laila mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i ke alo. Nā kumu o ka maʻi i ka ia me ka sinusitis. I ka papa kuhikuhiE symptom ka headache, 'ia i loko o ka lae, i mea pakahi aku la ia ikaika i loko o ke kakahiaka. Ihu ke aupuni 'typical purulent hookuuia, pinepineʻeha Pńk'pika ma luna o ka maka.
Me keia palapala o ka li nui o ka nasal sinuses ia ka ohe. Like no me ka wehe 'ana o sinusitis. E hoʻolako i ka maikaʻi outflow o ka pathological secretion hoʻohana vasoconstrictor ai '. I loa na mea e pono ai e craniotomy ma ka lae no ka holoi sinuses.

ethmoiditis
Ke kumu o ka maʻi i ka ia kumu i mea li nui, a me na sinuses. Trellised Kimi maʻi pinepine ia lŘlŘ me nā sinus li nui. I ka papa kuhikuhiE symptom mea he'ōpāʻeha i loko o nā sinuses, loa headache, e like me ia ma ke kumu o ka ihu, a me ka ihu.
Lapaʻau, e like me ma ka 'ē aʻe aku aat, makeʻe kulana. I loa na hana e aeʻoki kino - polytomy, like me ka hopena o i wehe i ka mua loa o ka waena iwi, a me ke ahiahi, wehe keena o ka ethmoid iwi.

sphenoiditis
Auka-hoʻokino sinuses e wela ai ka pohihihi keia hihia. Ka maʻi o ka hopena o ka maʻiʻaʻai o ka trellised Kimi. Sfenoidita symptoms hoike mai ia lakou iho i loko o ka palapala o ka headaches kalaunu wahi, mawaena konu o ke poo, emi pinepine ka mea ana i loko o ka'ā'ī, a maka kumu. Ka wā e hana rhinoscopy ke kuhikuhi he mau huhui o kaawale wai i loko o ka'āina o ka olfactory mauae. E hiki no hoi ike pus e kahe ana o ka hahauʻana ma ka hope o ka puu. Aat i hiki hoʻopio aku i ka optic nā aʻalolo, e kauoha ana hihio me keia poho.

Lapaʻau, e like me ka pono me ia ma ka sinus. Vasoconstrictor ai 'kōkua höʻike aku nani o ka mucosa, a, e hoʻoikaika i ka outflow o'āno'ē sinus secretions. I ka zyatyazhnom paka li nui a me kaʻimiʻana sinus lavage pāʻoihana o ke antibiotic. I ka complications resection hope loa o ka wati waena iwi hiki ke hāʻawi.
No ka mea Kāohiʻana o ka li nui o na sinuses pono e 'eleu lapaʻau o ka maʻi i kumu sinusitis. He mea pono e kuapo i ka hoʻoikaika 'ana i o ka'ōnaehana paleʻea nenoaiu.