Smolny Hale Pule Nui (Saint Petersburg)

Smolny Hale Pule Nui (Saint Petersburg) Ua kūkuluʻia ma luna o nā kauoha o ka nui o Empress Elizabeth. E ke kaikamahine o Petero au i hele aku ai, e lawe i ka paku, a ua malama i ke Akua i loko o ka wahi, kahi ana i kupu ae la, kahi i hoʻohala ai i kona wa opiopio.

I komo i loko o ke hoʻololi i Rastrelli (kekahi o ka maikaʻi nā kānaka kuhikuhipuʻuone o ka manawa). Ke kilohana hale soared mai i 94 mau mika a me 6,000 kanaka ke lawa. Near ka mea, manaʻo e paʻa i ka lani kiekie loa i loko o ka Lūkini bele halekiai (140 mika, i aku i ke kiekie o ka spire o Petero a me Paulo Hale Pule Nui). Akā, i kēia mau mea i kukakuka i ole destined e hele oiaio. Rastrelli make a me kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone hahai ia ia, hoʻoholo ihola ia mai ai kiʻekiʻe steeple brevity o ke kulanakauhale panorama ka mea i haki.

Ua kukulu ia i na hoailona eiiieaena aneane 90 makahiki, e hoʻokō 'ia i ka hope hana wale i ka 1835

Ka inoa mua o ka hoailona - ke alahou ana Novodevichy (kapu o ka Hale Pule Nui i wahi hoʻi i ka 1748). Hope o ka hoailona i kapa ole wale me ka Smolny (no ka pōkole). I ka 1765, ka Smolny Hale Pule Nui maliu kona mua na haumana o ka hanohano hanau, ma hope a Ana hoʻoholo ihola e wehe i kekahi kula no ka kaikamahine o ka lalo ka papa (ke Alexander Institute). Ka hale, papahana ma ke kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone J. Felten, hānau maila i nā moʻolelo o ka wanaʻao classicism.

ʻO kekahi hapa o ka Kanakaʻole - ka Smolny Institute. Kēia Kiure kuʻuna hale papahana i ka 1864 e kekahi kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone - G. Kvarnegi .. Ua Ua Aiaʻaneʻi i ka 1917, o ka Petrograd Soviet.

Eia naʻe, ma hope o ka HoʻokahuliʻOiʻenehana Smolny Hale Pule Nui i laulau moni a pau, a hoomaka ae la i ka lumi e lawelawe me ka neeaaa. Ke iconostasis o ka ekalesia i dismantled wale nō i loko o ka makahiki 1972, a me ka wehe Concert a me ka exhibition eiiieaena ke aupuni '' aneʻi, a hiki i keia manawa, i noho ai ma ka hopena o ka hope kenekulia (1990).

Smolny Hale Pule Nui (St. Petersburg), e hali ana i ke Aloha o keʻokeʻo sculpting pohaku a me ka lani uliuli o ka pā, ua hoopuniia e eha ke kihi ekalesia. Next - noho pono a pau o hoʻonaniʻia me ka bunk arcades. House ekalesia i wale kekahi mahiole-hoʻokino Dome me ke keʻa. Lakou mea kūkuluʻia i loko o ka paia.

E like me ka palapala kumumanao o Rastrelli ka Smolny Hale Pule Nui ka mea, ua i i ka manao o ka poe ikaika na¯ haʻawina luakini (i loko o ke ano oʻEulopa ekalesia), akā, Empress Elizabeth hoomalau i kēia manaʻoi hāpai 'ia a me ka makemake e ike i kona elima-na¯ haʻawina maka. I mea, o ka luakini iho i wale kekahi Dome (waena), a me ka mea 'ē aʻe eha - mea akā, he bele hale kiaʻi me ka concave shape, a iloko olaila o nā tiers. Bulbous Dome Ua hoʻouka kekahi ma ka luna a me ka lua o ka pae uhi ka belfry.

Openwork kiai o ka luakini, e hoolei i ka Nails Stasova nō hoomau i ke kūlana o ka loa i aloha i loko o St. Petersburg.

Manual hana ma ke Keena Kalaiaina mea hoʻonani i waiho ai i ke kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone Stasov. Ka Kalaiaina loaa nā hemahema hoi a me ka hālāwai. Ka nui ekalesia keʻena me ekolu iconostasis Ke kinikini, ma mua o nā kuahu, i ke aniani balustrade, a hoʻonaniʻia me nā kiʻi i kālai palaoa'āwai. Kea laa, o ka ai iiiaanoaa o icons ola "Introduction Virgin" a me "ke alahouana Hrestovo" (A. Venetsianov).

Smolny Hale Pule Nui - kekahi o na kia hoʻomanaʻo i o ka honua nui. I kēia manawa o ka luna 'i ke kūlana o ka lala o ka State Museum "Hale Pule Nui St. Isaac mau." He He wahi no ka 'aha mele, nā hōʻike o ka pena a me ka unuhi. He hamama i iauaeoia oo? Ecia a me connoisseurs o ka moʻomeheu.