Sphinx ma Saint-Petersburg: hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo, hōʻikeʻano, wahi

I ka nani a me ka grandeur o ke kulanakauhale, ua ole Neve mahalo ia e iauaeoia oo? Ecia, mai a puni ka honua. Kona kuhikuhipuʻuone mea hoʻonani harmoniously hoʻokō i nā sculptures lehulehu o nā holoholona a me nā mea kolo mythical - gryphon, newts, sphinxes. Lakou i hana i ka mea hiki ke hooheheeia a me ka pohaku, kā lākou mau kiʻi Ua wehi i ka komo i ka hale, ka mea he mamo no ka Neva, facades o ka hale, mika pāhoʻonui lua, wahi ulu lāʻau a me na alahaka. Ka mea, hiki ke 'ike i loko o ke kulanakauhale mawaena konu, a ma ke keʻena mau mea.

Sphinxes - wai ka mea?

Ka hua'ōlelo "sphinx" ua loko mai o Helene, a 'o ia hoʻi "i ka uhane o ka make." I ka wä kahiko Aigupita ka mea, i hoomana aku naʻauao kanaka, ka poe i kuʻu mai me ka haʻaheo liona kino a me kanaka poo like. KoʻAigupita pinepine hāʻawi mai ia i ke kiʻi ano i na Paraʻo. Sphinxes i noonoo kupua, ka hapalua o kanaka.

Ma Helene, ka mea, ua like hoʻi me ka mythical'ēheu a pau me ka liona ka kino (a me ka ilio) ke poo a me ka umauma wahine ka. Ma Africa, ka Sphinx i kuhi Old World Keko o kaʻohana o nā baboons. Inā 'oe e hoihoi i loko, kahi sphinxes ma St. Petersburg ua noho ai, alaila, e pono e heluhelu i kēia' atikala. Ma ka mea, ua wehewehe ana i kēia mau mea lahaʻole mea i hele mai ai i ko kakou aina.

Sphinx ma Saint-Petersburg

Keʻano o kēia mau sculptures i loko o ke kūlanakauhale i ka lōʻihi mōʻaukala. I ka hoʻomaka o ka XIX kenekulia ma Europe i hele mai i ke kumu no ka hikina a pau, a me ka papa, e loli ana oe a me ka kuhikuhipuʻuone.

St. Petersburg ua i koe. Ke kūlanakauhale ikeia maiʻAigupita Bridge ma Pavlovsk -ʻAigupita hoʻopaipai, he mea hiki i kekahi kanaka o Aigupita pyramid ma Tsarskoye Selo. I ka 1834, na sphinxesʻikeʻia ma luna o ka quays o St. Petersburg, a me nā mea a pau i ke aloha i ka hoʻoikaikaʻana A. N. Muraveva. I loko nō o kona holo ana i na wahi hoano, oia puu e ike i kekahi hana hoihoi sculpted mau kii no ka kuai. Kupaianaha a pau i ke kanaka helehelena, a me ka liona ka kino, pepehi aku la ia ia. He hoouna koke mai i ka palapala no ka Lūkiniʻelele, i loko o ka mea ana i kaumaha aku ai, e kuai ia no Petersburg. Inā ua āpana Ua noʻonoʻo 'ole, a ma hope o nā mea a pau e manao paa bureaucratic hihia Pelekāne mea kuai lilo aku la ia i Farani.

Hope, ma ka pili 'o Randy me ka outbreak o ke kipi i loko o ke aupuni, me ka' ōlelo Palaniʻae e kuai Rusia i kekahi kiʻi kaula. I kēia mau lā sphinx ma St. Petersburg nei kekahi o na kumu nui a me ka loa recognizable hōʻailona o ke kulanakauhale.

University embankment

Aigupita sphinx ma St. Petersburg ikea i ka makahiki 1832. I mua ka mea, he mau makahiki i loko o ka hale o ka Halau o Arts. A pehea ka manawa ia i ai no ka hana o ka? Aeia ma kona pā pōhaku. Kona paʻa wahi ma luna o ka Waialo kiʻi kaula e ku i ka 1834.

Kēlā me kēia sphinx iʻaneʻiʻano holomua makahiki - ma kahi o 3.5 tausani makahiki. Kiʻi kālaiʻia o ka syenite. Mua e neʻe ana i St. Petersburg pohaku mythical mea kiai ana i ka puka e komo ai i ka luakini i loko oʻAigupita. Nā luna o nā sphinxes - he kiʻi kiʻi o Parao Amenhotep, ka mea i ka luna o nā aupuni - Lower a me ka hoaka o Aigupita.

Me ka hooholo ia o ka manawa sphinxes lilo kona hoʻopiʻi kū'ē 'ana a me ke kiʻekiʻe o anaiia mai. I ka sculptures i kuʻi chins he mau kohu, aʻeleʻele Auana ma luna o kaʻili kai. Poe akamai i hoomaka ae la e kamailio e pili ana i ka pono no ka manaʻo hoihoi hou ana.

I kakahiaka 2002, ka mea i hoʻomaka i ka hoʻokolokolo pono a me ka meticulous hana ma luna o ka hoihoi hou ia ana o kēia mau kahiko sculptures. I nā mea i hoomaka ai e hoʻi erstwhile nani a me ka hiehie o kona helehelena. Mai ma lalo o ka papa kenekulia-kahiko o ka lepo, ku mai hieroglyphs i kālai ma luna o ka pahu, a ma waena o kona alo mau kapuwai manamana. E kahe ana scarves kila onionio, pūpū i huali ma kona umauma ma hope o ka anaiia lapaau. He mea ia i loko o ka papa o ka hoihoi hou ia hana a änehe mai Sphynx ma mua o ka rejuvenation.

Me kēia mau oeeo e pili ana i ka hailona o ka hoihoi ', i kekahi manawa pohihihiʻike manaʻo. Kupa o ke kūlanakauhale e olelo aku nei ia i ka lā o ka Sphinx ma Saint-Petersburg (ma ka Waialo) ke hoʻololi i ka olelo ma luna o kona wahi maka. Mālie a me ka maluhia ma ka kakahiaka, a ia mea ominous - i loko o ke ahiahi.

Ehia na sphinxes ma St. Petersburg

Oiaio no, i nā kiʻi loa kahiko i aia ma luna o ke Kulanui Embankment. Eia hou, ka mea, - "lāhui 'ōiwi" oʻAigupita. Eia naʻe, loaʻa nō nā Sphinxes ma Saint Petersburg. Ai la ihea ua mau sculptures kupaianaha? Ma St. Petersburg, he hailona no ia. Ka mea, i aia ma ke komo ana o na hale, na alahaka, facades o ka hale, i loko o nā wahi ulu lāʻau, a mika pāhoʻonui lua. Ke mau helu ua i ikeia ma ka ōlaʻi.

Nā sculptures loa mua i i no Stroganov dacha. I ka 1796, e hoʻouka kekahi mau sculptures i ka a pink kinikini, a ma ka makahiki 1908 haehae ae la lakou i ka hale o ka Stroganov Palace, i kahi ma luna o Nevsky Prospekt, 17. kēia mau kiʻi i ka wahine ka helehelena a me ko lakou mau poo ka wili scarves me kahe welau. Headscarf, ka lei a me ka lei e kapu hōʻailona o ka mana.

I ka pau ana o ka XVIII kenekulia sphinxesʻikeʻia ma luna o Sverdlovskaya embankment, akā, a laila ka mea, ua nalowale. Recreating ia i loko o ka weuweu kanalima o ka XX kenekulia. Kiʻi kaula i ke poʻo māpala. A prototype o ko lākou kila Sphynxes Stroganovsky Palace. Akā, i ka ole a pau na sculptures. E ka lawe i ka hele a puni ke kulanakauhale, a ike i kahi'ē aʻe "noho", i kēia mau mystical mea.

Kiev alaloa

Ma kaʻaoʻao kūkulu'ākau o ka puʻuʻo Pulkovo (ma ka Kiev alanui) oe ke ike i ka pūnāwai, a i kukulu ai i ka 1809. mea kākau o ka papahana i ke kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone Tom de Ka Thomon. E like me na kihi eha o ka eha sphinx hoʻouka kekahi.

Aigupita alahaka

Ke kahiko uapo me sphinxes ma St. Petersburg mea pono i ike ai i na makaainana. I ka 1826 ka mea i hoʻouka kekahi, hoolei hao sculptures o mystical aoa e holopono ana P. P. Sokolova.

An hana hoihoi 'wahi: hoʻowahāwahā i ka mea i Aigupita Bridge "koa" sphinxes, ka mea hiki ole ke kapaia Aigupita, no ka mea, ma luna o nā kapa o ka muliwai sculptures o nā mea kālai a me kane mau kanaka. Nā oeeo no hoi Sokolova i ka wahine i ka helehelena, no laila, e ka mea hou aku e like me ka Greek kiʻi.

Stone Island alahaka

Kekahi luawai-ike uapo i loko o ke kūlanakauhale. Sphinxes ma St. Petersburg, e like me ua oleloia, ua pinepine hoʻonoho ai ma o ka muliwai. Mau huahelu i kahikoia i ke Waialo ma Kamennoostrovsky alahaka ma Little Nevka. Mau mea na kope kiko'ī o sculptures, Aia ma luna o ke kanaka o Aigupita Bridge. Lakou i ua hanaʻia e like me ka hookolokolo ana, a laila, e kiola ia i loko o ka pā hale o ka hale. Muli o kona kulana ma paha ua loaa i ke kiʻi i ka makahiki 1971 a me ka hoʻonaniʻia ia embankment Malaya Neva. Naʻe, i kēia hōʻike kiʻi e loaa ana i ole e pau i laila: ma hope o ke kaiakahinalii (1975), ka mea, aneane kanu iho la lakou loa i loko o ka wai, a ma hope ma luna o ia oi ma mua o hookahi desecrated ma vandals, i haehaeia ka lei aliʻi o kekahi o ia mau mea. Sphinxes he pono ka manaʻo hoihoi hou ana.

Ka poino hana o no oe i hoihoi hou ia i ka 2005, a hoʻouka kekahi ma ke alo o ka Mostotrest. Ma ka lilo ana o ka poe, ma ke alanui, a ua laweia mai hoihoi hou ana hana. I loko nō o ka mea i ka pahu hopu o ka hui sculptures e noho ana i loko o piha maluhia, i ka 2010 ka mea, hoi aku la a hiki i ka mōʻaukala wahi - Minor Nevku. Kēia mau kiʻi i kū hoʻokahi, no ka mea, i na probes wale (i koena), nana i ka nui kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone P. Sokolov.

Ka mauna Institute

Ka loa mua sphinx ma St. Petersburgʻikeʻia i loko o 1826 i loko o ka hale o ka hoʻouku Institute ma Vasilyevsky Island. Mawaena o ka greenery i me na ia liiliiʻeleʻele kiʻi kaula o ke poo o ka wahine ka a surprisingly expressive a me ka hanohano kanaka. 'O kēia ka hana o ka sculptor Alexander Postnikov.

Robespierre

O ka lāhui 'ōiwi o ka'ākau kapikala ua maopopo loa i ka sphinx ma St. Petersburg - i ka rarity. mahalo aku la lakou, hoʻohana 'ia ia ... nō, no ka mea, no laila, he nui na makahiki, e hoonani i ka alanui o ke kulanakauhale! Akā, i ka mea ike i kēia mau mythical iʻa hou i loko o St. Petersburg, a ma ko makou manawa. Ka muli loa sculptures lākou nei ka poʻe i i hoʻouka kekahi ma 1995 ma ka Robespierre - ma ka hoomanao ana i luahi o pili aupuni repression.

keleawe kiʻi Two lele aku ma luna o māpala pedestals no laila, i ka mea, alo i ka mau holoʻokoʻa o ka noho hale, a ma ka halepaahao "nā keʻa" - mu iwipoo. Ma ka pedestal e kālai i ka laina o ke kaulana hana o Vladimir Vysotsky a me Alexander Solzhenitsyn, Marina Tsvetaeva a me na mea e ae. St. Petersburg manaʻo i kela a me keia o kēia mau sphinx ma Saint-Petersburg (ma Robespierre) E kōkua i ke kekeʻe hoohewaia e ia hale koke.