Statins - He aha ka mea? Statins (ai '): inoa

Statins - ai 'i hiki ke lawelawe wale i ke kauka, a ma hope o ka moʻo o ke koko e ho'āʻo ai i ka hoʻoholo' naʻokoko pae wale. Ma na hoopii, kā lākou mau pahuhopu nui - ka mea'ōnaehana mānowai koko'ōnaehana mai ka maʻi, a loaa pathologies maluhia. I ka kuhikuhi kauka ua koiia e kuhikuhi i ka hoʻomanawanui i ke kēia 'ikamu:

• statins - He aha ia mea;
• eiiieaenaʻaoʻao 'ole, mai ka ka lapaʻauʻia.

Nō hoʻi, ke kauka e lawelawe ai i ka noho ma luna o ka kumuhana e statins e e lawe mau. Wale nō ma lalo o kēiaʻano, ka mea maoli i nā ipu a me ka naau koko hoomalu, a i ka hai pākōlea hopena.

I ka manaʻo o ka naʻokoko

Naʻokoko - he lipid me kekahi maoli me Kinohi: 80 pakeneka ua synthesized ma ke ake, a me 20 i ke kino me ka ai. naʻokoko kūlana ma ka pono functioning o ke kino,ʻo ia nō nui: ka mea, o kekahi o ka hale mea ma ke kelepona hele pae, haʻalele no pūnao, i malama keena mai o ka hopena o ka hopena maikaʻi 'aʻe' ole i loko o ka ulu ana o ka bile nāʻakika a me ke keka hormones. Naʻokoko mea "maikai" a me ka "hewa". A mai ka 'inikua wahi o ke hoomaopopo, i kēia Mea Maluna Ua like penei:

• HDL - kiʻekiʻe nuʻa lipoproteins. People me ka maʻiʻo kiʻekiʻe o ka naʻokoko i loko o ke koko i ole prone i ka naau mai. Oi HDL naʻokoko ua kaʻi aku hoʻi i ke ake, kahi e ae o ka hoʻololi kemikala, no laila,ʻaʻole e hele ana i ka naʻokoko plaques, a i ole ho oweliweli i ka hoʻoweliweli 'ana i ola. Ma keia hihia, ua i pono statin Inc, no ka mea, i ke kino holo smoothly a harmoniously.
• LDL - haʻahaʻa-pa apŘ lipoproteins. Ke kumu nui weliweli no ka meaola ka mea, i ka wā i pili i ka naʻokoko plaques. He aha ka i ka pilikia o ka
  kŰia? Atherosclerotic hoʻokomo kālā a noho iho i loko o ka moku (ma luna o ka pā pōhaku), clog ia, pela hihia hoʻi i ke koko pele. Ua hiki aku i ka hypoxia, hahauʻana, naau hoouka.

Statins - He aha ka mea?

I ka iwakalua kenekulia atherosclerosis i ike i kekahi o ka alakai kumu o ka make, no ka mea, o ke kumu o myocardial infarction a me ka hahau ana. No ka lōʻihi manawa ka mea, ua erroneous manao o ke kauka i atherosclerosis - mea irreversible a me ke kino i ka maoli oo hoi kaʻina. I ka loaʻa o nā statins i ke kipi i loko o ka 'inikua ao nei: ka mea, i ka ikaika holesterinsnizhayuschim waiwai. Nā hualoaʻa o nā haʻawina lawe mai i loko o 5 makahiki, he ka i kēia nā hoailona:

• Ka ho'ēmiʻana i loko o LDL naʻokoko (ino naʻokoko) ma ka 35%.
• Mahuahua ka nui o HDL (maikai naʻokoko) 8%.
• Ka ho'ēmiʻana o ka mapuna ma ka 30% a me ka naau ino ma ka 42%.

Statin ai '- ai' e hōʻeleu i a me ka hooponopono i ka hoʻololi kemikala o ka naʻokoko i loko o ke kino, ho'ēmi i kona lehulehu ma ka inhibiting MMC-CoA reductase.

E hoakaka ia statins

E like me ka haʻawina, ma hope o ka lawe i ka ai 'Ua kaulana maikaʻiʻano o nā mea maʻi me ka maʻi coronary naʻau maʻi. Hōʻike i ka maikaʻi 'ole o ka statin Inc i loko o nā pathologies a me nā maʻi ola ana, aole. Akā, i kēia mau hana i ole wale pākōlea akā, i kāohi. Mai statins - ai 'e ho'ēmi i naʻokoko, ka mea i hāʻawi i ka poʻe a pau i kēia mau waeʻano:

• Kanaka me ka homozygousʻohana hypercholesterolemia, i mea ole amenable i ka iapaau ana me ka hypolipidemic ai '.
• E hoomanawanui i loaa mai ischemic naau mai, nānā 'ole o ka naʻokoko pae.
• E hoomanawanui i ka poe i loaa ia i ka naʻau a me ka kaua angina pectoris.
• Nā mea maʻi me ka coronary maʻi pale.
• Diabetics e kū i ke koko naʻokoko pae.
• Nā mea maʻi e loaa ana mai ka nui hypertension ma ka pilikia o ka mea'ōnaehana mānowai koko maʻi.
• E hoomanawanui i loaa mai atherosclerotic vascular lesions. Oia maʻi nā atherosclerosis o cerebral moku o ka lalo lala, me kaʻaʻa puʻuwai arteries a me ke alo o atherosclerotic plaques i loko o ka carotid artery.
• Mea i ole e loaa ana mai ka mea'ōnaehana mānowai koko maʻi, akā, me ka kiʻekiʻe pae o ka naʻokoko i loko o ke koko.

Statins - ai 'i ka mea i waena o ka mea o Kāohiʻana i loko o ke kaua ana i ka maʻi o ka mea'ōnaehana mānowai koko nenoaiu. Wahi a ka 'ikepili helu, ma ka aina kahi i ulu kuai ana o kēia mau ai', i ka make ana mai ka maʻi pili me ka kiʻekiʻe naʻokoko pae i loko o ke koko nui hoemiia.

"No ka" a "ku"

No laila, statins. He aha ka mea a pehea ka nui o ka mea, e pono - mākou i manaoia ma luna. Akā, na kumu manao e pili ana i kēia mau ai 'o kekahi henua. He mea kupono "no ka" a "ku e" me ka pili ana i kēia mau ai '. I loko nō o ka mea i hoʻolaha slogans olelo hoopomaikai mai e hoomaemae aku i ka heluna o ka atherosclerosis, a pau keia hoʻohuʻu maʻi, statins mea e mau loa a me ka ole i kekahi mau mea kōkua ma loa. Pakahi aku la ia controversial o ka ninau o ia ka mea, i mua kanaka: mua, statins - ai ', no ka mea, i ka uku, ua maikaʻi nō ia mea a pau; ʻO ka lua, adverse 'ole paha i oi ino ma mua o ka wā maikaʻi lawe ai' like prophylaxis. Ma muli o ka hopena o ka lapaʻau hookolokolo ana i mālama 'ia e kekahi kulanui, mākaukau i aku nei au i ka penei:

• Ka hoʻohanaʻana i statins me ke kāohi ana, hoemi i ka pilikia o ka naau kaua a hahauʻana, Ua nō kiʻekiʻe, akā, ma kaʻaoʻao waiwai e hoʻoikaika kauka e manaʻo mua oe hāʻawi aku ia i nā mea maʻi i i oleʻalo mua me ka naau maʻi.
• No ke akahele i hoakaka ia statins i kanaka, ka poe i cataract symptoms a ua loaʻa mai o ka maʻi. E like me ka 'ikepili helu, i ka hooko ana o ka ai' maoli i ka pilikia o cataracts e 52%.
• Ua pili kekahi i ka poʻeʻelemākule e loaʻa mai mimikō. Statin Inc stimulates ka hooulu ana o cataracts ma 5,6 manawa wikiwiki.

Akā, aka hoi, o ka Hou Loa statin ai 'i hoʻohana i ka' inikua hana hou, a lawe i ko lakou mau pomaikai. An inā pilikia ka haumāna kauka pono kuhikuhi i ka hoʻomanawanui ma mua oe i hoakaka ia hana maikaʻiʻole i kēia mau ai ', ma ke kēia nīnūnē:

• Statins - He aha ka mea?
• He aha e manaʻo mai ka lawe ai ':' oluʻolu lapaau a me ka Kāohiʻana.
• ʻaoʻao 'ole a me ka ona ana o ka lāʻau.
• E like me ka mea nā māhele, e lawe i ka waiʻona.

Statins a me ka naʻokoko: kaʻaoʻao Flip

Ka lapaʻauʻia hakumakuma naʻokoko pae i loko o nā hualoaʻa koko i loko o ka loli o nā nā hoailona ma ke kino:

• Statins emi i ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o ole wale naʻokoko, akā, i kona, hoʻokomo - mevalonate. He mea i ke kumu o na mea he nui nui 'ona e hana liluwelo oihana i loko o ke kino. Ke keakea ana o kēia mau waiwai ke alakai i nā maʻi.
• A haʻahaʻa naʻokoko pae i e oi nā palapala ma mua o kiʻekiʻe: e hiki aku ai i ka mahuahua pilikia o ka maʻi 'aʻai, anaemia, kāna hana o ka'emi'ōnaehana a me ke akepaʻa.
• E like me ka noiʻi 'ana i mālama i loko o ka US, mahuahua naʻokoko pae triggered ka haʻahaʻa makanekiuma ka maʻiʻo ma ke kino. Kona deficiency hiki aku ai i ka angina, hypertension, mimikō a me ka hooulu ana o arrhythmias.
• "Hoa" naʻokoko ua 'Imi limahana ma ka'aʻaʻa? Aiiio ma ke kelepona hele kiʻekiʻe. Statins e inhibit keia papa, e alakai i ka myalgia (nawaliwali, edema, Muscleʻeha) a hiki muscular dystrophy.

ʻaoʻao waiwai

Poho statins i loko o lākou i hoike lōʻihi? Eaiaʻaoʻao o iaʻike manaʻo:

• Allergic reactions: ka ohane, ili poʻe noʻonoʻoʻole, urticaria, anaphylaxis, erythema multiforme, Lyell ka maʻi pale.
• Digestive'ōnaehana: diarrhea, nausea, ka luaʻi, hepatitis, pancreatitis, jaundice.
• Kino o ka hematopoiesis: thrombocytopenia.
• Ko mākou hopohopo'ōnaehana: pōniuniu, paresthesia, amnesia,ʻike ākea neuropathy, malaise, nawaliwali.
• Musculoskeletal'ōnaehana: cramps, hoʻiʻeha, arthritis, myiasis.
• Pūnao: hypoglycaemia (emi i loko o ke koko kōpaʻa), i ka pilikia o mimikō.

Lōʻihi-makahiki hoʻohana o statins ke alakai i ka Kanikani'āʻula, headache, impotence, ke kaupaonaʻana ka waiwai a me anorexia.

Kekahi mau loina o ka statin o ka poʻe uʻi a

Inā, ma hope o nā mea a pau o ka "pros" a "ku" i ka hoʻoholo 'ia i ka hāʻawi i statin, ia mea kumukuai noʻonoʻo' ana i kekahi o na hiʻona: hoʻokaulike me'ē aʻe ai 'a me ke alo o ka maʻi ka maʻi.

• Statin Inc me ka lapaʻauʻia no ka gout, mimikō a me kiʻekiʻe ke koko, hiki i ka pilikia o ka myopathy palua.
• I ka maʻi ake maʻi i e lawe laau me ka hou maluhia hiʻona. Kēia haahaa mahele lāʻau rosuvastatin a me ka pravastatin ( "Pravaksol"). A me ia ua pololei papaia e lawe antibiotics a me ka waiʻona.
• Ma a eia iʻeha ma nā nāʻiʻo a i hoʻokō ', i hiki kāhea poino i ka Muscle'aʻaʻa, ia mea kupono e lawe pravastatin.
• Me ka lōʻihi mālama nui i koi 'ai' ana i nā mea maʻi me ka maʻi hakuʻala maʻi. Loa hiki ole hoʻohanaʻawahia i nā puʻupaʻa statins: kapa fluvastatin lapaʻauʻia - "Lescol Forte", atorvastatin - "Lipitor."

Inā i ka manao o ka loaa ana i kekahi statin - ka naʻokoko-hakumakuma haʻahaʻa nuʻa, ka mea hiki ke hoʻohana 'ia ma ka hui pu ana me ka nicotinicʻakika. Maikaʻi konohiki nā rosuvastatin paha atorvastatin.

O na Mea Maluna o statins

About lākou ha awina e ho'ēmi i naʻokoko statins e māheleʻia i loko o 6 pūʻulu:

Statins (inoa huahana mākou helu ma lalo nei) e koho a hoonoho ia e ke kahuna lapaau, ma muli o ka nui o ka naʻokoko i loko o ke koko.

rosuvastatin

Ka awelika kela la i keia laʻau heluna mea 5-10 mg o rosuvastatin. No ka seriouslyʻino nā mea maʻi i loko o ka iapaau ana o kaʻohana hypercholesterolemia, he kela la i keia mahele lāʻau o ka mai i ka 40 mg. Ua mea no hoi ka i kā mākou. Kemikala lāʻau.

pravastatin

Pravastatin kela la i keia uku - o 20-40 mg. Ke i kā mākou tolerated mahele lāʻau (80 mg) i ole ia ma muli o ke kāpili scrutiny hana. Kalaka nui-kemikala lāʻau.

atorvastatin

Atorvastatin - kemikala lāʻau o ke kolu o ka hanauna. I waena o kona hanauna o statins i ka loa ka hoʻokō, no ka mea hoike, aku i ka ka hoʻokōʻana o fluvastatin hapalua. Ka loiloi mua Inc me ka paipai 10-20 mg no ka lā. I ka wa e kaawale aku o ka makemake ole o ka laʻau heluna ua mahuahua no ka 40 mg no ka lā. Atorvastatin hoʻohana 'ia i loko o ka laʻau heluna o 80 mg o ka lā no ka iapaau ana o nā mea maʻi me ka huʻi coronary maʻi pale. Kemikala lāʻau.

simvastatin

Simvastatin - he kalaka nui-kemikala lāʻau e aku i ka laulā o ka lovastatin pāpālua. Ka loiloi mua kela la i keia mahele lāʻau mea 10-20 mg, i hiki e mahuahua i 40 mg i ka wa e kaawale aku o ka makemake kanawai. ʻO kā mākou allowable kela la i keia kōmi - He 80 mg no ka lā.

fluvastatin

Kemikala hoʻomākaukau fluvastatin lawelawe i loko o ka mahele lāʻau o 20-40 mg ka lā, akā, me ka kaʻoi loa mahele lāʻau - 80 mg no ka lā. Ua Ua kuhikuhi i ka hoʻomanawanui iki mai ka poe i lawe cytotoxic konohiki ma hope hui, transplantation.

lovastatin

Lovastatin - ka mea wale maoli statin. Loko mai o ka fungus Aspergillus terreus. E hoʻomaka ana mahele lāʻau - 20 mg no ka lā. Hoʻohana 'ia kekahi manawa, i ka po, ma hope iho o. Ma kekahi mau hihia, i ka i kela la uku mahuahua i 40 mg no ka lā. Kokoke loa hoʻohana 'ia i loko o lapaʻau mea ku i ke ano o ka oi holomua Analog huahana.