"Tarkhany" (Manor Lermontov): kiʻi, 'ōkuhi kalawai mai Saratov a me ka hōʻike manaʻo

I kēia mau lā mākou e kipa i ka iau kaulana "Tarkhany". Manor, kahi o ka nui Lūkini haku mele lilo ka hapalua o kona ola ana, ua pinepine i ke kumu o kona hoʻoulu.

Mai ka mōʻaukala o ka Manor

I ka mea hoʻoheheʻe kālā a me ka mua nona o ke kūlanakauhale i lilo i lutanela Tarkhany Preobrazhensky Regiment J. P. Dolgorukov (1701). ʻO kekahi mea nāna o ka waiwai i lilo i ka wahine o Arseniev - kūpuna o ko ke ao nei kaulana haku mele. I ka inoa o ke kulanakauhale i ma ka hana o kūloko mahiʻai. "Tarhan" - he mea kūʻai-i, e hoohauhee ana ma na kulanakauhale ma ka huli o ka olona, i hiloʻia, hemp, a pela aku ...

No ka makahiki, i ke kauhale i hanau i ka kūhelu inoa - Yakovlevskoye, ma na parlance ka mea, ua pinepine kapaia Tarkhany.

Ma Pepeluali 1975, Arsenyev waiho i ka palapala hoopii no ka hoʻomaopopo pono o ko lākou mau mea e pono ai ka 'ona i ka waiwai. Ua waiwai i ka waiwai no ka oi ma mua o ke kanalima makahiki, a ua pio ka polokalamu adventurous a me ka akamai nā malihini. I loko o kona noho alii ana i ka waiwai ua, e haawi aku i ka paa liʻiliʻi. No ka mea, a pau i ka mōʻaukala lōʻihi o keia kulanakauhale Lermontov ka kupunawahine i ka wale landowner e noho ana maanei, paʻa, a haʻalele wale no i kekahi manawa, wale i ka hooponopono ana F. Sokolov a Kakauolelo haalele ana Matveeva.

Hōʻikeʻike o ka Mōʻaukala

Ma ka Ewa o ka centennial lā hoʻomanaʻo o ka haku mele (1914) i loko o ke kula kauhale i kukulu.

I ka 1918, ka People ka Commissar o Education A. P. Lunacharsky kahea Chembarskogo luna hoʻomalu o ke Komite o ka RCP (b) Baryshev, a kauoha aku e hoihoi mea, a lawe i kou koa "Tarkhany" (Saratov māhele 'āina). Lermontov Manor lilo mai ia manawa ma luna o ka waiwai o ka Soviet Union. I loko nō o kēia, ka mea nāna o ka waiwai i koe i ke kauhale ahaolelo.

Hope (makahiki 1925) Homesteads pu a me ka waiwai a pau i hoʻolimalimaʻia i ke kūkaʻi 'ana, "Lermontov trotter." I loko o ka pōkole wā o ka manawa ia i ua luku aneane e pau loa ka aina hale. Ua kau i ka hale Arsenieva oihana. A hiki i 1930ʻaneʻi ho'āʻo o ke kula o ka like mahiʻai wā'ōpiopio, ma ka papahele mua, hoomaka ae la e hoahu i na hua liilii, a me ka mezzanine iloko manu.

I ka makahiki 1934 i ka Presidium o ka hooko Komite o ka Middle kokua i ka "Tarkhany" kauhale. Lermontov ka waiwai o hai aku i kekahi no?. Akā, hoomaka ae la ka hoihoi hou ana a me ka? Aeiino? Hana wale nō i loko o 1936, ka wā o ka waiwai i aneane loa ai.

Lūkini Manor

Na mea a pau ua kūkuluʻia ma luna o ka mokuna o Lūkini Manor ka oko ao mai kekahi i kekahi. 'Aʻole hiki mai Moscow a me St. Petersburg i ke aupuni' aina lealea. He lahui iauaeoia me ka luna 'ʻia, waiwai hoʻopau a me stylistic ke kuʻikahi, o ke kumu. Ma na wahi hohonu o ka aina noho ia "? Aneiai" waiwai. Lākou kuhikuhipuʻuone a me ka mea i manao ai, he nui simpler. E like me ka rula, ua Manor hiehie kekahi mau kekahi mau oihana: ka mea, he poe i makemake e noho ai, he wahi kahi e hiki i hope, oicyenoaaiiie hana. I ke kauwela ka mea, hoʻonohonoho kala, leʻaleʻaʻaneʻi wa uuku mai, kūpuna koena.

No laila, 'ano typical, awelika, a me ka papa a ua "Tarkhany". Lermontov Manor, i nā haumāna i ka haku mele ka kupunawahine, ua he nunui Manor hale, e ku ana ma ka pali pali. Aia ua oi aku mamua o 30 keʻena me nā alapiʻi a me nā kia.

I kukulu ia ma na rula a pau o ka kuhikuhipuʻuone a me ka mahiʻai malaʻoe - me nā mahinaʻai, me nā wahi ulu me ka OAXA gazebo, me ka lāʻau a me ka lilac, ala mahinaʻai a me ka linden alleys - "Tarkhany" Ua loa ana pahuhopu nei me ka manaʻo o "Lūkini Manor."

Pehea e hooponopono i ka waiwai

Ma ka paena o ka mea mua nunui Manor ka hale waiwai o ka mea nona mai o kekahi halepule uuku kukulu ai ma ka hoomanao ana i ka prematurely i make ke kaikamahine o Maria, a me ka mea hou kukulu Ua nui oi uku nui, i kūkulu aneane e hiki mai ana i ka ekalesia.

Ma kaʻaoʻao komohana o ka mea, o ka mua loa o ka hale Manor me ka pāka, a me ka pua rose mala, me ka hikina - Farmstead. Aia Ua hoi he uuku outbuilding i loko i ka mea i noho ai housekeeper a me Kakauolelo. Ma laina me ka hale kuene haku lumi kuke i ke aupuni '. I ka hema-hikina o ka hale Manor i nā mea a pau e pono iauaeou: He hale, hookahe no ka i ai, eii? Oi?. Ma ka loko iʻa ke aupuni 'hale papaʻa a me ka halepapaa.

Manor Lermontov ka make ma hope o

Ma hope o ka lono kaumaha ka make ana o ka haku mele a me ka make Arsenieva kona kauoha hoʻi i ka A. A. Stolypinu hala kūʻai ' "Tarkhany". Lermontov Manor i ka mea hala i loko o ka mana o IA Sokolova, me Athanasius A. noho noke i loko o ka Saratov mokuna.

I ka 1867, hooponopono o Gorchakov i loko o kona wahi i UAIAaIN e PN Zhuravlev - hoʻonaʻauao kanaka i hoʻomaopopo i ka waiwai o ka mea waiwai. Ua Ua maopopo hoihoiia Manor hale. Eia hou, oia nae invaluable kōkua i loko o ka ohi ana i mea e pili ana i ka haku mele i ka kupuna wahine, i kona wā'ōpiopio, a me nā makahiki adolescent ma "Tarkhany". Kēia kanaka i holo i ka waiwai 35 makahiki, make iho la i ka 1902, a ua kanuʻiaʻo ia i loko o ka ekalesia Mihaila Arhistratiga.

I ka manaʻo o ka pili ana o ka Hale ma ka "Tarkhany" Ua mua kūkala i ka 1905 i "Penza māmala'ōlelo e hōʻike ana." Unknown mea kākau i kapaʻia no ka hoʻomauʻana o ka hoomanao ana o ka haku mele.

Noiʻi o Mikhail Yurevich a me enthusiasts hoomaka ae la e ohi i artifacts no ka iau o Lermontov. Na ke kanaka haku o ka waiū mua i: HI Belyaev - mea malama Goslitmuzeya dala, Point N. P. Pahomov a me Kanaka Iwanowa, kaha kiʻi E. K. Rylova.

Estate Museum Lermontov ( "Tarkhany")

Ke hoihoi hou i pau i ka 1938. Ma ke kupulau o 1939 weheia ka hookipaia ana o nā malihini a hiki i ka hale kupapau o ka haku mele, a me May 30, ke Kiure weheʻana o ka iau Lermontov. Ma ka halawai laʻa a hiki i kēia hanana, ka mea i mālama 'aneane 2,000 kanaka.

I ka makahiki mua loa o kona ola ka Hale i ka mea wale waiū o ka hale - he Manor hale. Ia a pau e haʻi ana i ka ola a me ka hana ana o ka haku mele nui.

I ka makahiki 1944, Lermontov Museum i Kapa hou i ka Museum-Estate. I ka 1948, o ka USSR Kukamalu o Kuhina i anao? Aou no keia mea, 9,6 aa o ka aina. I ka makahiki 1960, "Tarkhany" (Manor Lermontov) me i loko o ka papa inoa o Lūkini moʻomeheu a me ka mōʻaukala. Mai ka makahiki 1969, i ka noho kahikoʻana o ka State Museum-Reserve.

Manor i keia la

I kēia manawa, ke iau ka loaʻa o ka Manor, mai ka pau ana o ka XVII kia hoʻomanaʻo i eiiieaena, a me ka hoʻomaka o ka XIX kenekulia, ke kūpuna necropolis Arseniev, Lermontov, e like me ka waiwai "Apaliha", kahi kokoke i ka "Tarhanov". Eia ka mea opiopio haku mele ua pinepine ka hoÿokipa ÿia aÿe o kona mau punahele makuahine - MA Shang Giray.

Ka mea mua nui pae o ka hoihoi hou ia ana o ka hoomaluia kahua i lawe mai i loko o 80-ies o ka hope kenekulia.

Exhibition pono a pau o

Ma ka Hale i ka ekolu. Ma ka hapa mua i: i ka ekalesia o Maria noʻAigupita, i ka hale puʻukū, kanaka hale, Manor hale, paka, loko, lāʻauʻoka ulu, ekolu hua mala.

Ka lua o ke kukulu ana i ka ilina, Lermontov Arseniev, ma kahi o ka lehu o ka haku mele nui, i ka Capella, ka Ekalesia o luna'ānela Michael a me ka moe.

Me ka makuahine Lermontov ( "Apaliha"), i mea ekolu kilomika mai "Tarqan" o ke kolu o ka luna '.

I keia la, i ka wahi ku ma ka Manor-hookoe, ua like me 140 aa. Ka iau o ka ohi ana o 28.000 ho'āʻoʻia. Na me ke koe gula e manaoia e lilo i na mea e pau ai i ka haku mele. Lifetime a posthumous a paʻi o Lermontov a kahaki iā ia i nā Artists nui (Korovin, Vrubel, Repin a me kekahi poe e ae.) Anei i hūnā "Tarkhany" i loko o ka iau. Lermontov Manor (Hawaii photo oe ike mākou 'atikala) - o ka loa waiwai waihona o ka Manor o ka haku hale ola XVII-XIX kenekulia: mau kīʻaha, lako, pena, sculptures, puke hoiliili ole. A, o ka papa, o kela mea keia Lūkini kanaka ma ka liʻiliʻi koke i loko o ka wa e ola ana e kipa i kēia Hawaii.

"Tarkhany" (Manor Lermontov): kahi o ka iau o?

Hopefully, ma hope o ka heluhelu i kēia 'atikala oe e makemake, e kipa i kēia mau wahi. Museum-Estate "Tarkhany" ua aia i loko o ka Penza'āina, Belinsky District, ma ke kauhale o Lermontov. Mai May i September hookoe Ua hamama kela la i keia (koe wale no ka Poalua a me ka hope Poaha o ka malama), mai ka 9.00 a hiki i 18.00 hola. Ma Kanalua, ka Manor Ua hamama a 20,00.

Mai ke kaʻa'ōhua ku o Penza a hiki i ka mākaʻikaʻi hiki e hiki e maalo nā kaʻa'ōhua, a hahai i ka mea ala Penza - Tambov. By kaʻa - ma luna o ka New Ryazan alanui i Penza, laila, ma ke ala Penza - Tambov i Lermontov.

Ua nui nō loa hoihoi i loko o ke ola a me ka hana ana o ka nui Lūkini haku mele. Nolaila, iauaeoia oo? Ecia e hele mai kela a me keia makahiki a hiki i "Tarkhany" (Manor Lermontov). Pehea e kiʻi mai Saratov? Kēia ninau mea o ka hoihoi ana i na mea he nui nā kupa o ka olelo mai kulanakauhale. Hiki nō ke hoʻohana i ka huakaʻi № 6472. ke alanui, e lawe ka hola 1 hola 40 minuke.

E kūkā ihoʻoe, e hele aku e ike i ke kupaianaha Kauai, i lawe wahi i loko o ke iau "Tarkhany" (Manor Lermontov). Prices i loa affordable - koina 210 rubles no ka makua balota, a me na keiki - 150 rubles.

Ma ka mua Manor kaumaha ana i ka lio e holo ana (50 rubles / hora), e komo 'ana i loko o ka Hawaii photo pana (1000 rubles / hola). Eia hou, e hiki ke lilo i lâlâ o ka nani Ball "kaʻume o nā lā i hala ma ...". Balota kumukuai - 150 rubles.

I kupulau a me ke kauwela, hoaʻai o ka waiwai e kaumaha aku i ka holo ma luna o ka moku ma ka loko iʻa Barsky. Ke kāki o ka huakaʻi - 50 rubles / kanaka.

It OʻAʻole i nā lawelawe i i "Tarkhany" i loko o ka waiwai. I hou aku au mamuli me ka papa inoa o nā hanana hiki ke loaʻa ma ka oihana aoʻao pūnaewele puni o ka iau.

Mea hoʻohana mau Nāʻana

Aia mea,ʻaʻole kekahi kanaka i ka mea i koe indifferent ma hope o ke kipa i ka Manor i ho'ākāka 'ia e mākou: ke aliʻi maʻaneʻi lewa a me ka mea nani o ka' ano make i kaʻaoʻaoʻelua manaʻo i loko o ka iaiyoe. Me ka i 'aneʻi kekahi manawa hou moe o ka hoi ana i ka waiwai "Tarkhany".

Lermontov Manor, i poe lunakanawai no ma ka hōʻike manaʻo o ka huakaʻi, i loko o ka maikai ke ano. Ma ka ?? eoi? Ka loa maʻemaʻe a me ka hōʻoluʻolu. aloha a me ka maʻi o ke kookoo. Ua nui na mea maikai i no kou professionalism alakai makapo a me organizers o nā hōʻike.

Malihini Manor mahalo i ke kookoo o ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha, ka mea i hiki ke hoola waiwai ho'āʻoʻia, haʻi e pili ana i ke ola a me ka hana ana o ka nui Lūkini haku mele.