Temperament ma kaʻike manaʻo, kona ano a me ka hoomaopopo ana i

Temperament like me ka psycho-physiological ano, o ke kumuhana o ka hoʻopaʻa 'ana i ka likeʻole sciences, akā, oi lāliʻi ka temperament ma kaʻike manaʻo. Kaiapili-manaʻoʻike naʻauao hoʻohuʻu ia i kŘpa a ka pilina paʻa lākou o ka kanaka ano i ka mea, ma kahi e ua hoʻopili ole me kona informative kēia lākiō, a me ka hōʻeuʻeu. Mea, ma ka mea, wehewehe i ke kumuhana mea o ka temperament no i kaʻike manaʻo. Eia naʻe, temperament ma kaʻike manaʻo, sociology, a hiki ma ka sciences e like me pili aupuni 'epekema, mōʻaukala, a me kekahi mea e ae, ma kekahi hihia, ike me ka kumu o ka iaea ooieoeiiaeuiiai? Acaeoey o ke ano pono'ī. Inā e hana ia wale nō ke me ka hōʻeuʻeu ano,ʻo ia hoʻi, mai ka physiological wahi o ka hoomaopopo, keia kŰia he kūikawā ʻano o ka oi aku ko mākou hopohopo ha awina o ke kanaka.

Aia i kekahi mau wale nō o ke kumu o ke ano o keia manaʻo a me kona mahope ka loiloi 'ia ma ka' epekema. E like me kekahi, i ka temperament o pehea scientific ike ua kaua kipi ma luna o ke kumu o ka Hellenistic olelo o ka nui, nona kêia kanaka moe i loko o kahiko Pythagorean. Ua mea ma laila e loaʻa mākou i ka manaʻo o nā temperaments eha i ike okoa ia Europa mooolelo o ka hoohalike ana o temperament, mai ka hikina mai, i ka i elima ke ano o ke kū i. I ka hua'ōlelo Ua unuhi mai Roma me "lōpū." Akā, i kēia unuhi i kekahi paʻamau waiwai, no ka mea, ma lalo o ka "lōpū" pili i kekahi ano o ka napoo ana e pili ana i loko o ka a pau loa. Mua, i ka manawa hoʻohana i ka Hippocrates, wehewehe iā ia i ka oiaio o ka domination o ka ke kanaka "kekahi o ke ola mau Piʻihonua." He haawi mai kela mea keia mea o naʻano o kaʻike mau ano waiwai, pela e hoike ana ia ia ma na ano e waiho kona ilepili temperamentʻike manaʻo. Kēia kokoke loa i kahi a me ka iapaau ana ua pili kēia malamaia, a hiki i kēia lā.

Ke kī wahi i loko o ke ao ana i ke ano o ka temperament, lilo i ka 'epekema hana a me ke ao ana o I. P. Pavlova. Ma kona hapai ana o ka ua'emi'ōnaehanaʻAno nui Lūkini nä känaka 'epekema ua kūkākūkāʻia e pono e ua kālailai i kaʻike manaʻo o ka temperament me he anakahi o nā ka luna ko mākou hopohopo hana o ka pilina ma waena o na waiwai likeʻole o ka'emi ko kahua. A ma luna o ke kumu o factualʻikepili, Pavlov kaukahi, no na 4 genotype temperament e like me ka 4thʻano o ko mākou hopohopo kahua.

- nawaliwali, wehewehe aku ma ka melancholic, a ua wehewehe aku ma haʻahaʻa holo 'awelika o nā excitatory a me inhibitory keʻano o ka hanaʻana;

- ikaika'ōpaha (ka heahea) - nāʻano o keʻano o ka hanaʻana i hana;

- ikaika 'O ke kaulike (sanguine) - kiʻekiʻe pae o excitatory keʻano o ka hanaʻana, a me ka lōpū - ke peleki pāʻana;

- ikaika inertly-O ke kaulike - phlegmatic temperament manaʻoʻike ninaninau, wehewehe aku ma predominance o inhibitory keʻano o ka hanaʻana ma excitatory.

Description o nā ʻano o ka temperament ka loa kōkua maikaʻi, e wehewehe i ke kanaka huapalapala, loa ina na kanaka waiwai o ka temperament hoʻohikiʻia maopopo. Naʻe, IeAUPIIe, IAa IO keia 'ole e hana pinepine, ka hapanui ke kanaka - keia lawe hiʻona e pili ana i nāʻano o nā temperaments. I mea no ke aha, e like me ka temperament o kaʻike manaʻo epa a me kā lākou pili a me ka haawi mai i ka manaʻo o ka lanakila lākouʻano.

Ua Ua ea ae ia:

Phlegmatic mea IeAUPIIe, IAa IO lohi, imperturbable, emotionally i ka pilina paʻa, i hana - ka paʻa mau hana, i mālie a me ka maiau hana waihoia mai ai ia ia.

Ka heahea - he "ola" ke kanaka,ʻo ia impetuous, wela. Pinepine, konaʻano mea pau irrational külana. Nō kāu, ka heahea ua koke paupauaho mea naʻau ikehu, a me ka mea i "me".

Sanguine mobile,ʻeleu, akā, e like me ka ka heahea, kana mau hana i ka naauao a me ka manaʻoi. Ua hiki e wela-hui, akā koke loaʻa nā kumu waiwai no ka malie, loa hoʻomāhuahua ai, a, me ka rula, o ka hana makakū.

Maaweawe o ka loa a me ka kūlana impressionable kanaka. He i ole e pani i ka lawe i ka naau, i kona pokole Ua pinepine ola. Melancholic ai impressionable i kekahi manawa ia mea e pono ia e mālie kona Emotions volitionalʻana.

Ma mau, heʻike manaʻo kulana, i ke koho ana o eha ke ano o ka temperament - wale kekahi o na Mea Maluna i hoʻohana. Eia hoʻi, ka mea, e lawe i loko no o ka subjectivity i mea keia i keia la i ka manaʻoʻike 'epekema ma ka hōʻike i nāʻano o nā temperaments.