Temple blachernitissa Hemolele Mother ma Kuzminki (Moscow)

No ka ohana Stroganov poe kalepa, he hookahi mea Pomor kauwa, 1716 huli mai e e loa pōpilikia. 'ōlelo hoʻomakeʻaka, pau i ka hana o ka ekalesia, pela kukulu no ka ikona, koke hoopiiia no ia o kānaka apau i mākaukau ma ka Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich! He keia ikona o ko mākou Lede o Blachernae, a ua haawi mai kona inoa i ka ekalesia, i kahi āna i mālama loa mai, a me ke kauhale, a lilo iho la ia i kapa like Vlakhernskoe.

Ke kumu o ka ikona

Ka inoa o ka ikona hele mai ana, mai ka inoa o ia aoao o Constantinople, a i kekahi manawa, i ka luakini a hiki i keia ahu. Ma lalo o kona patronage ka mea, ua i wale no Constantinople, akā, i ka pau ana o Byzantium. Chronicles o ia manawa hōʻike o ke ana, ma ka makahiki 626 ma ka pule, pii aku la mua o ka ikona, Hemolele Mother o ke Akua i hoopakele mai i ke kūlanakauhale, mai o ka hae o ka poʻe komohewa. Ma hope o na kenekulia, ia mea ia i loko o Rusia, kona mana kupaianaha mana e E hoikeia i ke cholera ahulau i ka makahiki 1830,. Ua ua mālama i nā poʻe e noho ana Kuzminok kahi ona e waiho ana, a pau nā kānaka o ka puni kauhale, mai ka maʻi weliweli.

keia ikona ua ole maʻamau. Kona hanaia'na ua wahi i ke kahuna euanelio Luke, Contemporary a me kekahi o na lunaolelo, o Iesu Kristo. Ke ikona Ua i loko o ke ola a me ka hanana voskomastiki enehana. Feature ka mea, ua i ka mea i ka mahuahua ua pākuʻi razmelchonnye kea laa, o ka poe haipule. Ke kiʻi i hanaʻia i loko o kēiaʻaoʻao ua kapaia ka apana kea.

Ke ano o ka ikona i loko o Rusia

Ua ua ike ia i loko o ka V kenekulia ka mea, i hele mai i Constantinople, i ka laila kapikala o ke Karistiano honua, a mai laila - a hiki i ka Mea Hemolele Mount Athos. I ka 1654, ka Athonite na moneka i lawe mai ia i Moscow, a hōʻike mai iā ia i ka haipule Auguseto Alexis, a me ka ia, ma ka huli, haawi ho'āno Stroganov. No ka mea ikona, a me ka laau ekalesia o ko mākou Lede o Blachernae mea i kukulu.

Akā, pohihihi keia laau ekalesia, e hina ia he lōʻihi ola. Keia ekalesia, ku wale he umikumamaono, a ua puhiʻia i loko o ke ahi, akā, ke makemake nei anei o ke Akua, i ka mea maikai i ikona i ola. I ka hookahi makahiki, ua noi i ka pomaikai o ka rula ana Bishop, ka hoʻomaka 'rula o ka ekalesia hou, kekahi o ka lāʻau, akā, e kali ana no ka ia hopena like me ka mua. I ka 1758 i ka hopena o ke "ahi wāwahi-nalu makani," ua make. Akā, i kēia manawa ke keʻena kapu, i lawe mai mai o ke ahi.

Ke kukulu ana o ka pohaku ekalesia hana

Ma ka manawa i ke ahi Stroganoff ohana waiwai Kuzminki hele akula i loko o ka'āina hoʻoili o kaʻohana o ke Kauna Golitsyn. Nā mamo o ka Lituania Grand Duke Gediminas, ka mea, ua ai no kenekulia Ua he mainstay o ke aupuni. Kēia makahiki i ka eono haneri makahiki mai hoomaka ae la lakou i ko lakou mau oihana.

A makahiki ma hope, ka mea, hoomaka ae la ka hana o ka ekalesia pohaku ma ke kahi i ku ai i ka ekalesia i puhi aku ai. E hana i ka papahana a me ka mālama 'ana i hana Earl Komikina'Āina i ke kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone IP Zherebtsov, ka mea i kekahi hana i loko o ka redevelopment a me ka ho'āla houʻana i ka waiwai a pau. He komo i ka mōʻaukala o ke kuhikuhipuʻuone, e like me kekahi 'elele o ka Baroque kaila. Eia hou kekahi, i kona inoa ua pili i ka olelo, Pani 'ōlelo' ke kakahiaka nui Moscow classicism. No ka mea, he nui na makahiki ia i kākoʻo a pau kūkulu hana ma luna o ka waiwai.

Kuhikuhipuʻuone hiʻona o ka ekalesia hou

Ka pohaku kumu o ka luakini papahana lio i kahiko no Lūkini ekalesia tetrahedral haʻahaʻa o ka hale, a heightened ka luna octagonal pahu. No laila, kūkulu nui Russian Orthodox ekalesia. laau octagonal ka bele hale kiai i kukulu kokoke. A pau i ka mea hoʻonani o ka ekalesia i i loko o ka Baroque kaila. I ka 1762, ua pau ieoaeunoaa ma ka a pau, akā, hele akula hoʻi i ka hoʻopau i loko no ka umikumamalua makahiki.

Kuzminki waiwai i ka haaheo o ka helu Golitsyn, a me kona hana hou, ka mea, i ole hookoe kālā. I ka 1784 ka mea i kono i ke kaulana Moscow kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone RR Kazakov, he haumāna o ke kaulana V. I. Bazhenova, ka mea i hana me ia, ma luna o ka papahana o ka Big Kremlin Palace. He hoʻomaka 'ana i ka? Aeiino? Oeoey o ka luakini, e like me ka kuhikuhipuʻuone olelo o ka manawa.

? aeiino? oeoey o ka luakini

R. P. Kazakov hoʻololi tetrahedral ka papa kuhikuhiE hale papahana i hoʻopoepoe, i hana ia ma ke ano o ka pahu, a me ka Mokuna luna overbuilt. Ma kaʻaoʻaoʻehā o ka hale, he mau komo me ka Nani Loaʻanuʻu a me ona mau hale malumalu. Hoʻokō i ka pono haku mele 'ana bunk pohaku bele hale kiaʻi. Pela o ka luakini blachernitissa Hemolele Mother ma Kuzminki loaa kama'āina outlines.

Iloko o ke Kaua o 1812, i ka luakini, ua nui ka luku undergone. Ka mea, Ua aihue ikamu o ka ekalesia papa a me icons. Aia he mau kauoha e hōʻike ana he nui lehulehu o ka poe hao heiau i hana 'ia ma ka Palani koa. Ma ke kono ana o ka Golitsyn i kona hoihoi hou ia ana hana o ka maikaʻi loa nā kānaka kuhikuhipuʻuone. I ka 1819, ua i hoʻolaʻa loa? Aeiino? Chapel o St. Sergiya Radonezhskogo. Naʻe, i ka hana i loko o ka luakini ana i kekahi mau oi makahiki. Wā i kākau e pili ana i ka halawai kinikini iconostasis i loko o kēia kali. Ma luna o ka mea hana pono stonecutters aupuni. Mākou i kono i ke kaulana Ural haku.

Aia He nui ka hōʻike i ka luakini blachernitissa Hemolele Mother ma Kuzminki mau ma ka maka o ka poe o ka rula ana ohana. No ka laʻana, i ka 1828, Empress Maria Fedorovna hâʻawi wale 'ia decorate na icons o ka mea maikai i brooch o na momi a me diamonds. I ka makahiki 1858, ua kipa e Emperor Alexander II o ka luakini. Eia hou, i ka waiwai Kuzminki ia, he nui nā 'elele o ka Hale o Romanov. Mai ka 1859 o ka luakini o ka ohana luakupapau Golitsyn ua. I ka makahiki mua o ke kenekulia XX mea i hoihoi hou a me ka hoʻolaʻaʻia.

I ka hopena o ka ekalesia ma hope o ka kipi

Ma hope o ke kipi i ka ekalesia blachernitissa Hemolele Mother ma Kuzminki pili ana i ka hopena o na wahi o ka hoomana aku i loko o Rusia. Literally i loko o ka makahiki mua o ka elele o ka atheistic Aupuni hopu i na mau waiwai a me ka 'ikamu o ka ekalesia papa. I ka wa o ka luakini mahope paa hou mai la, Ua hoʻoneʻe ke kupaianaha ikona i ka Ekalesia o ke Dormition ma Vishniac, a me ka wā a oki ihola ka hana, i laila 'o ia i ka Tretyakov Gallery ke ikona, na dala i ka mea, ua mālama a hiki i kēia lā. I ka 1929, i wāwahi i ka Dome, a ua hoomakaukau hou i na hale ma kela aoao o iaia, e hoolilo ana ia i loko o ka Holiday hale. Over ka holoʻokoʻa Soviet wā ia neo? Aaiiai? A me ka hanalima pa, a me ka mea hoʻololi uila substation, a me nā lumi papa. Ua luku maopopo pena pa a me stucco nā mea hoʻonani. Pain naʻau e hālanaʻia ka wā eʻike i nā kiʻi o ka luakini i loko o kēlā mau makahiki.

rebirth

I nā makahiki ma hope o ke ka kūkuluʻana, i hoi mai la na mea he nui Russian Orthodox ekalesia i manaoio. A au o ka mōʻaukala naʻauao. Ka mea, ua pono, e hoola i makahiki i hoohana luku. A nui kōkua i loko o keia, a i aupuni mana, a kela lehulehu a papa hana o ke aupuni. Hoola hou, a hele mai i loko o ka luakini blachernitissa Hemolele Mother ma Kuzminki. He Ua helu ia ma ka papa inoa o ka mea e e hoihoi hou ia mua. He ke hoʻoponopono i ka hana o ke kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone EA Vorontsova. No ka makahikiʻekolu o ka poʻe e uhau ana a me ka hoola hou hoi aku la ka ekalesia i kona kikokikona helehelena. I ka 1995, ua i hoʻolaʻa, e like me na mea he nui Russian Orthodox ekalesia.

Ke ola ana o ka ekalesia i keia la

I keia la, o ka luakini o ka nui loa haipule a me ka moʻomeheu waena. I ka wa e holo i ka Lāpule kula, a me ka kula o ka catechesis o nā mākua a me nā keiki. Eia hou, aia no he waihona, ke puka ka hamama ia a pau. Ma ka hookaawale hale ua lako pono me ka baptistery Font no nā mākua. Like na ekalesia o ke Orthodox Church, e lilo i wahi kahi kela kanaka keia kanaka e loaa ka ike e pili ana i na kumu o ke a Orthodoxy, no na makahiki,ʻaneʻane paa hou mai la no na nā paʻi hua.