Temple ma ka Nerl (Bogolyubovo, Vladimir māhele): ano, mōʻaukala a me nā kiʻi

Inā 'oe e noi aku i kekahi Lūkini kanaka i kapaia o kamahaʻo, i kona ike aku, i ka Orthodox ekalesia, oia paha e kahea mea hoʻonani Red Square - Hale Pule Nui Vasiliya Blazhennogo, i ka haaheo o Rusia - Kristo ka mea e ola ai Hale Pule Nui, a me ka luakini ma ka Nerl. No ke aha la pela? Pehea i hoʻolimalima i ia ke aloha a me ka uku lāhui kanaka-akea kona kaulana a me ka ole i ka kikowaena ekalesia o ke uwao ae la ia ma luna o ka Nerl?

Prince Andrew

Aia hoʻi, i ka luakini ma ka Nerl - ka loa nui i loko o Rusia, hoi, i loko o ke ao nei, ua ai harmonious hana o ka luakini o ke akamai, a me ia mea i kekahi o nā hana nui loa o ka no oe i ka mau. Ua kaulana ekalesia i hana a me kona kahiko mōʻaukala a me n? Ke no ke aloha pu ana o ke kuhikuhipuʻuone a me ka panorama. Temple ma ka Nerl - aloha wale! Kēia kia manao e hanu i ka ia ea a pau inconceivable mamao makahiki ka wā pua i na'lii o Vladimir.

Kupaianaha Prince Andrew Bogolyubskii maoli makemake, e kūkulu i kekahi poʻo i loko o Rusia, e mea maikaʻi i loko o Kiev, nani Constantinople, e like Ierusalema. ʻEhiku mau makahiki, ua hana ana i kona Vladimir Prince Andrew, i kūkuluʻia i ou wahi lihi iki o ka maikai luakini. Ke climax o keia hana ua Bogolubovo, a poai puni i - Church o ka uwao ana ma ka Nerl 1165. Here Ua pili Nerl Klyazma me a lawelawe 'ana me ka'īpuka o na kalepa? Aiiioe?. Temple ma ka Nerl ina ulu ma ka aoao maoli ala ma luna o ka puʻu, akā, i loa i kūkulu ai, no laila, koho i ka wahi pono no ka mea.

Mōʻaukala o ka hanaia'na

Ka hanaia'na mai o keia kia ua pili i na mea huna, a kūkuluʻia, a me ka Mokuna. Nāʻoihana aliʻi olelo ai o Iosepa i ke kukuluia'na, ua ilihune loa, ka mea, pinepine mai no nā lā a me nā mea i hōʻike i nā inoa. Kekahi, palapala iho la i hiki Prince Andrew Y. mai Kiev, kūkulu Bogolyubny ka huahekili pohaku, a mau ekalesia. Kekahi 'oihana' ike i ka ekalesia ua kūkuluʻia ma luna o ka Nerl, a me ia mea uwao.

Life Andreya Bogolyubskogo paipai hele ana Vladimirec i Pulakalia, kahi i make ai ma hope o ka lanakila, mai eha luna Izyaslav Andreevich. Ke kukulu ana i ka uwao ana ma ka Nerl ekalesia hoomaka pono ma hope o kēia Hike. hana ma o ka hana ana o ka luakini nā lā a me nā manawa no mākou launaʻole. Ma kekahi kau, a kukulu iho la i ka luakini, a me nā mōneka noho me ia. IeAUPIIe, IAa IO, i kēia manawa, ua kūkuluʻia kēia mau hale i loko o ka makahiki kakaikahi me kaʻenehana a me nā mea a pau mechanization.

ahaaina o ka 'ohana ka palekana

Mea,ʻaʻohe mea hoʻolauleʻa ma Byzantium, nonoi aku o ka Theotokos ma Rusia mea nāna i ulana, a ua hoʻonaniʻiaʻaneʻi. Ka mua icons o extant lā, mai ke kenekulia umikumamaha. Uwao ae la ia Church ma kekahi chronicle o kēlā mau makahiki,ʻaʻole i ho'ākāka 'ia. Nolaila, me Prince Andrew Bogolyubsky, a ua hui keia kupanaha Holiday, a me kona hooponopono i loko o Rusia ka mea, o ka waena o kaʻumikumamālua kenekulia.

Eia ka manaʻo hoʻopiʻi kū'ē mea he ai kapa Church no ka uwao ana ma ka Nerl loa nui kekahi, kenekulia ma hope o ke kenekulia, e ku ana ma luna o ka luna o ka aina, kokoke ma kona noho. Iho Prince Andrew, e like me na noiʻi manaʻo, kakau iho la hāʻina o nā haʻawina a me ka lehulehu hoomana, i hele mai ia iā mākou i loko o ka papa inoa o ka hope wā. Description o ka luakini ma ka Nerl o Andreya Bogolyubskogo nā "Prolozhnoe kaʻao", "Service" a me "ka olelo." Ua hiki ia i ka manaʻo o ka Ekalesia ma ka Nerl pili ana i ka uwao o ka Virgin i loko o ka Lūkini kai eʻe i somehow pili me ka hoomana ana o Blachernae a laila hana mana.

kekahi mana

Kākau hou e pili ana i kekahi hana mana e mai ai i ke kaua e kū'ē i ka Volga Bulgars. Lūkini hao wale hana ma lalo o ka malu o ke kea a me nā kiʻi o ka Mea e Olaʻi, a me ka Vladimir makuahine o ke Akua, mai a pau o ka ulia hoʻomaka e hele ahi kukuna. He ka ikona o ko kākou Lede o Vladimir , a i hoolaa ai i ka hana ana i ka Ekalesia o ke uwao ae la ia ma ka Nerl. I mau, i ka hapanui o ka a i hiki mākou manawa kumu e olelo aku nei i ka luakini mea,ʻaʻole like Pokrovsky, akā, me Bogorodichny.

Ke ia ua mai la, a Life Andreya Bogolyubskogo. He loa hiki i ka palapala luakini i hoolaa ai i na icons elua, a ma hope, uaʻikeʻia me Basil ka, nae ka mea i ole he kūikawā renaming. Ma kekahi hihia, i ka mea i kēia mau haipule kiʻi kākoʻo i ka Lūkini kaua i loko o ke kai eʻe, hōʻike mea luli ole. Vladimir māhele ma na wahi he nui o ke ao nei, ua ikeia ma luna o nā mea a pau, no ka mea, i kukulu i ka luakini o ke loaʻa kekahi nani.

mea i manao ai mea

Oia manawa, ma hope o laila, he nui nā kenekulia, ka laekahi 'nana o ka ekalesia ua mahalo kiʻi oo. It wale fits i loko o ka panorama me he mea la he wahi pela i hana ia ma ke ano maoli no laila, i ka mea i hiki mai ai iʻaneʻi? Ieoaeunoai o ka ekalesia o ke uwao ae la ia ma ka Nerl. Akā, archaeologists dispel keia misconception ma kā lākou noiʻi. Ma ka wahi mua, a me ka luakini iho mua nana i kekahi mau mea okoa, naʻe ka mea, uaʻimi mai kēlā i ka laniʻano loli ua hiki ole i. Loli ma manawa ua noho ka lolouila, akā, ma ka rula, ponoi. Akā, Hill! .. kona i hana 'ano a me ka kanaka lima.

Kēia pedestal no ka luakini, ua nininiʻia ma luna o ka luna 'kahua. Beachʻaneʻi mea haʻahaʻa, floodplain, aʻaʻohe mauna maoli i ole ae nei. Kahe aku ka waina wai ala i oi aku mamua o ekolu mika. E hoʻomaka ma lalo o ia mau rula no? Ieoaeunoaa hiki ole e maoli, kaiakahinalii i ka luakini makemake e kahiliia'ku aku kela makahiki. A mua mākou waiho i ke kumu o ka cobblestone nui, hoʻohana 'Lime wili. hookumuia'na mai ka hohonu - oi ma mua o kekahi, a me ka hapa mika, i hiki i ka Hawaiian lepo, ahu iho. Akā, i kekahi mea o ka luakini o ka waikahe makemake ole i hoolaia.

Na lola honua hapa

Ma o ka hookumu ana o ke kumu o ka pā -ʻaneʻi hoʻohana i ka luawai i kalaiia a me ka loa pilipaa pono pohaku. Kiʻekiʻe o kēia mau pā pōhaku e ma kahi o eha mika, a me ka mea a pau loa pilihua iho la lakou, a'auwaʻa i hoʻopūʻukiʻuki palolo, a me ka mawaho, a ma loko. Penei, wale i ka lola honua hapa o ka ekalesia, i ka haʻaheo o Vladimir māhele 'āina, he elima mika a me kanakolu kenimika.

Ano, ua i hoomakauia mai hoʻopunipuni wai wai o ka ekalesia, a ku ma ka pedestalʻimi hoʻopunipuni puu. Description o ka moʻomeheu kia pono hoʻomaka "Ka Church no ka uwao ana ma ka Nerl" me keia o ka manao, a me ka hoonani aku 'enekinia, a me ka kuhikuhipuʻuone tālena o na kanaka Lūkini, i mea hoʻomaopop' ana i ia ia initially, a me ka wa kahiko. Eia hou, ka mea e e kaulana i keia holoʻokoʻa puu i uhi mawaho me keʻokeʻo pōhaku slabs, e like me ka iwi, a i lako pono me ka neoneo ka wai i loko o ka palapala o ka eioea, a me ka? Aeia ua nani staircase.

Ke ano o ka luakini

makemake,ʻaʻole e hiki ke kū i ka pono a me ka completeness o ka luakini ma ka Nerl me ka elevation no i kaʻimi hoʻopunipuni puu. Akā, i kēia mea wale nō ka 'ōlelo o ka papa kuhikuhiE koʻokoʻo, ma iʻanuʻu o ka hailona hou kahaha ko oukou naau no ka poʻe e uhau ana a me nā kānaka kuhikuhipuʻuone o ko mākou manawa. Kēia keʻokeʻo pohaku tiers ma luna o ka wai ma luna o ka palahalaha puu, Arcade gale svnushitelnym kāʻei, a me ka luakini iho me ka paukūʻolokaʻa pahu hale kiaʻi, a me ka hope, cupola a me ke keʻa, piʻi wale i ka lani ma luna o ka mea a pau.

Ano, o ka luakini cupola - onion Dome, a i Hood, me ka laau unahi. A i ka ole a pau i nā hoʻololi. Once ka holoʻokoʻa anapuni o ka luakini i lako pono hamama mau papa no ka promenades kiekie o elima a me ka hapalua mika, a ma kaʻaoʻao hema-komohana o ka pau Arcade i hooholoia ma kilakila paia mānoanoa, a ua he na staircase i ke komo i ka papa hīmeni.

huliāmahi

Nā huliāmahi o ka luakini hōʻoluʻolu ai ia lakou iho e like ke aloha a me ka nani, naʻe loa e like me ka 'ano o ke kūkulu: he hookahi-alai ae, keʻa-na¯ haʻawina, trohapsidny, chetyrohstolpny, ekolu puʻu huila - lonikū a me ka transverse. Aka, o ka luakini ma ka Nerl mea pono okoa mai ka hapanui o na ekalesia o keiaʻano. I ka papa kuhikuhiE manao o ka poe e uhau ana i ke kanawai o ke slenderness a me ke kiekie o ka halawai ikaika, a me ka pomaikai ma na mea he nui implicit seemingly kumu.

Ke ike ole ia mea i loko o nā lāliʻi, i mea e luku ana, akā, me ka nui loa Ua kuapo i ka vertical 'ole. Eia nō i ka awelike apse kānaka ke kiekie, ka waena puka aniani iki ma luna o ke koena. Ke pahu Ua oi aku ma mua o mau, a me ka ua, me ka lōʻihi, puka makani. A ka mea hele ma ka pedestal e hoohaunaele ana i ka pau luakini mea pakahi aku la ia amplifies keia wehena i loko o ka lani. Pela hoi, aole i loko o ka luakini i nā makahiki a pau ua hoʻonohonoho 'ia i loko o ia ke ala i ua ike i kekahi kia o ka lewa pakele keu.

ornamentation

ʻoi loa keʻokeʻo pōhaku kālai, nona kūloko kuhikuhipuʻuone e nani ai kā o ka luakini. A punahele kiʻi o ka Orthodox Kristiano o Davida ke alii me ka oiaio a me ka holoholona fantastic, ka richness o kuʻuna e nani ai, a anapu - kahaha ko oukou naau ke kanaaho o nā kaikamahine 'maka, hoopuniia ae la a pau facades o ka luakini. Ke kau pu ana o motifs i loko o ka mawaho mea hoʻonani koe i ka mea pohihihi sculptural mea hoʻonani. Ano ole ua ola a pau, waleʻumikumamāiwa kiʻi, akā, ka mea mau i ka maoli gale o sculptural kiʻi.

White pōhaku kālai - ia mea paʻakikī manawa ia e hoopau ana. Ua pono kekahi ou wahi lihi iki o ka manawa, a me ka nui maemae oaoieei-akamai. A hiki wale me kēia nui eʻoki i ka pōhaku - oi ma mua o ka tausani pōʻeleʻele loa punches kamnetosa. A hoʻokino pohaku i ke kalakalaiʻana a me ke kanaaho no ka ekalesia ma ka Nerl - ma kahi o eha tausani kanaka-lā.

loli

Ka mea mua loa ia'na o ka luakini, i lawe mai ai i ke aliʻi unamunamu ma hope o ka make Andreya Bogolyubskogo. Ma hope o lākou,ʻo ka lua a me ke kolu, a me ka olalo i ka nui o ke poho i ae luakini. A seriously hana hou ia i hoomaka ai ma ka hopena o ka makahiki kenekulia wale: o ka dilapidated gale wehe, hipped kaupaku ua i. I wai o ka muliwai punohu i ka loa paia: floe wawahi ae la i ka plinth o ka luakini. Akā, i kēia mea,ʻaʻole i ka poʻe hewa. Aia ka nui pilikia i ka 1784, ka wā o ka'Abota o ka hoailona i aeia e wae i ka uwao ana Church ma ka pohaku wale Pono e kūkulu i ka hoailona. 'Aʻole i ole ia ālai ia Vladimir Patroness iʻae ma ke kumukuai a me ka kānaka kūkulu i ka Customer.

Naaupo - he i oi aku hahau. I ka makahiki 1877 i ka hoailona me ka'ōlelo aʻo a ke kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone i ka luakini ka hoʻoponopono 'ana. A laila, pepehi i nā frescoes ma ka Dome a me ka pahu, i auou caiaiai nui keʻokeʻo pohaku ke kanaaho me ka puna, a me ka luakini iho hoʻonuinui k kuah ka hao i nākiʻi, loa,ʻaʻole pono. I ka 1919, a pau keʻokeʻo pohaku o ka hale i hele mai ma lalo o ka moku'āina hoomalu. Monasteries - mau - Ua paa a hiki i ka makahiki 1990. A laila, i hoololiia i ka Ekalesia o ke uwao ae la ia ma ka Nerl e reopen Bogolyubov hoailona, a laila, i ka kūloko County. I ka makahiki 1992, i ka Ekalesia ma ka Nerl ua mua i loko o ka papa inoa o UNESCO World hooilina. A pau i kēia kupanaha hale mai e kekahi o nā hōʻailona o Rusia.