Thermal mana mea kanu ma Rusia. Cherepetskaya GRES, Tom-Usinsk GRES a me Surgut

Uila, kanalua, o ka walaʻauʻana kaiaulu o kekahi aupuni. Ua hōʻoiaʻiʻo uninterrupted hana o ka amo, hana, hale a me ka mahiai. No hoi ia mea he ke keʻena o Energy. A me ka wa pau ole Hawaiʻi uila mana hiki ole e ku paa auanei ana o ka hoʻokele waiwai. Russian Hui i uila a me ka nukelea a me ka neaa mana, akā, 75% o nā mea a pau uila hoʻomake a kanu wela. Ka hope nā Cherepetskaya Power Plant, i ua aia i loko o ka Tula'āina, Suvorov. A me kona inoa, ua loaa mai Cherepet o ka muliwai ma luna i ka mea, ua kūkulu ieie-wahi.

Ka wā koho i kekahi wahi no keia mana, ua alakaʻiʻia e nā ana hoʻohālike: ke koke o nā kumu o ka wahie a me ka ikehu nā mea kūʻai mai. E like me ka hopena, i kūkuluʻia ma nā mines o ka Moscow lānahu ahi kīʻaha Cherepetskaya Power Plant. A ua lilo kona uila nā mea kūʻai mai densely na kanaka] Moscow, Orel, Tula, Kaluga a me Bryansk wahi. I ka manao o keia mana mea kanu i apono ia i ka 1948, a me ka e like me ia ia mea i ke komo o nā 'iniha, me ka' auhau o ka 150 MW kela a me keia. Penei, kela mea keia mea o lakou i papahana no ka kiʻekiʻe mahu kumu: wela o ka 550 degere, a me ka manaʻo koikoi o 170 me ka lewa. Ma keia manao Cherepetskaya GRES lilo Europe ka mua mahu mana mea kanu o ke kiʻekiʻe puʻe.

E kūkulu i kēia wahi i ku ai, mīkini hana hale, ua i hoʻoponopono i ka helu o ka pilikia oaoieei-pilikia, a hana kū hoʻokahi ma luna o nā mea kiko'î a me ka mana lako a pan: mahu turbines, ieoaeunoai, Hawaii, transformers, hānai EII ni, nā mīkini uila, Honolulu kiʻekiʻe-anakahi uila kaapuni nalu a me switchgear, kiʻekiʻe-anakahi uila na manao ona. Mea, ua hookauiaʻe e ho okumu ana a me ka hoʻomōhala houʻano o ka wela-hoʻopale steels, i pono ai no ka hana o nā māhele a me kaʻaha kanaka o nā ieoaeunoai, turbines, kiwikā a me ka mahu. Ma hope o nā mea a pau i ka oaoieei-nīnūnē i ua kane manaopaa, hoomaka ae la Cherepetskaya TPP e kūkulu i ka makahiki 1950. A i loko o nâ makahiki 1953 ka mea, a hemo aku ma ka mokuna mua, a ma ka 1966 i loko o ana i ka hope, i ka hiku o ka hihia.

A kokoke i ke kūlanakauhale Myski i loko o ka Kemerovo'āina, ka mea, o Tom-Usinsk GRES. Kēia mana kanu hana eha turbines o 200 MW, a elima turbines me ka 'auhau o ka 100 MW. I ka papa kuhikuhiE wahie no keia mana ka lanahu, a ua o koʻu mau i loko o ka Kuznetsk kīʻaha. Ua hoʻolako uila i ke kulanakauhale o Novokuznetsk, ma laila nō ka hanalima kanaka nunui, e like me ka KVM, Zapsib, Aluminum hola a me ka ferroalloy hola. Ke kumu o ka wai lako o ka TPP mea e kahe ana ma ka muliwai Tom. Akā, i kēia hoomaka ae la e kukulu iho thermal mana kanu i ka 1953. I ka 1958 ka mea, a hemo aku ma ka mokuna mua, a ma ka 1965 i hala i ka hope. Ano, ke ku nei kekahi hapa o ka interconnected mana nenoaiu o Siberia.

A me ka mana nui ma ka Lūkini thermal mana kanu aia i loko o ka Tyumen māhele 'āina. It Surgut GRES-2. Kona kūkuluʻia ka ukuia a hiki i ka loaʻa o ke alahula mau hoʻokomo kālā o kaʻaila a me ka kinoea i loko o ia mau wahi. Ma keia manao, ikaika māhuahua? Iecaianoaaiiie o kēia mau kumu waiwai. Ma mahuahua, a me ka ia manawa i ka haawe ana ma luna o ka mana maka aha, me ka a ka mua ieie-noaioee hiki hou Makuakane. Nolaila, ka mea i hoʻoholo i kūkulu i kekahi kaumaha-hana thermal mana mea kanu, i hoʻomaka 'ia ma 1981. Ua ua io he papahana o ke kenekulia. Ka lako a pan no keia mea kanu i i e oi aku mamua o 50 kanu o ka USSR. A me ka poʻe kūkulu hale e hana piha kowali, a me Pepeluali 23, 1985, waiho ihola lākou i loko o ana o ka mua kēia mokuna.