Thermoelectric mīkini hana wāwahie: i hala iho nei, a hoʻokomo i

Ua 'oe a mau loa aku manaʻo e pili ana i ka mea iʻike mau umu paha kinoea kapuahi hiki ole i wale mehana, akā, no hoi e kekahi kumu o ka uila? No ke aha la, a hiki mai ka hiki ke loaa i ke ahi i loko o ka Hike a hiki ina liʻiliʻi, akā, i kekahi manawa, nui loa e pono ai uila ...

Pehea mea a pau, hoomaka ae la

Nakeke ana a e hiki ia hoailona, i ikeia e like me "thermoelectric mīkini hana wāwahie". ia i hanau, e like me nā mea a pau uila, mai ka mamao umikumamaiwa kenekulia. Once ka German nä känaka 'epekema Thomas Seebeck ua hoʻoholo ihola e hoʻomaka i ka ho okolohua. He i mau kaula i mai okoa ke hooheheeia, a weld ia i loko o ka paʻa apo. A laila kekahiʻaoʻao o ka hahana loa soldering, a ike aku la ia i loko o ke apoʻikena ikea. Naʻe, i ka loaʻa o ke nä känaka 'epekema i hoʻomaopopo ai,ʻaʻole e - ka he ua ai meager i ka mea hiki ke hoopili ole no ka wela ana. Me luna o hoʻokahi haneri makahiki a me ka i ana ana i ka loaʻa mai o laila-kapaia Seebeck thermocouples.

Na mea a pau hoʻololi ma hope o ke kenekulia, ka wā epekema i hoihoi i loko o semiconductors. Ma ka 1930s, Soviet physicist AF Ioffe soldered i semiconductors ke komo lima, a ike i ka he hua loa respectable mana. Mea uholo uila apo i koʻu manaʻo ma luna o ka kerosene ipukukui, e like me ka pūliki koa. Lākou loko welau loaa wela mai ke kukui, no kona aniani. Ka mawaho hope o ke anuanu maila 'aie a hiki i ka ili honua nui o na iwi aoao. No ka mea, ma nā kaiāulu thermoelectric mīkini hana wāwahie i hoʻohana. Ua Ua 'Imi hoʻohana' ia i loko o nā wahi a pau he ua,ʻaʻole i kekahi uila. No ka laʻana, ma na kauhale, e lawa radios. Hana mea hou i hana muaʻole mea mākaukau a me ka kaua. Mālie mīkini hana wāwahie ka wā e hana ana i ae e hana ia no ka mahinaʻai-AYN.

Mīkini hana wāwahie me ka hoʻokomo akula pilikia loa

I ka iwakālua kenekulia i ka manaʻo o ka hoʻomakaʻia uila mai thermal ikehu i alakai ai i ka muli o ka houʻano o thermoelectric nā mīkini uila, e "e lalana ana mai" a ma ka radioactive hehee wale. Ka ai-kapa radioisotope thermoelectric mīkini hana wāwahie i loko o ka USSR hoʻohana i lawa Hawaiian Lighthouse. Ma kaʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia hoʻohana na nā mīkini uila no la mea. Wahie no ka RTGs (abbreviated lima kūlana kiʻekiʻe inoa) i mālama ai i strontium-90.

Ma ka kekahi lima, e like me ka thermoelectric mīkini hana wāwahie mea mau nō, ma ka mea 'ē aʻe - ia mea he kumu o ka nui ana. Ua lilo ka oi aku ike i keia la o Rusia, he poe nui hoi RTGs ma luna o ka mokuna no ka manawa lōʻihi mai ka mea, a me kēia manawa aia ma waho o kekahi hooponopono, e like me kaʻono ai no ka Waihona Noʻeau o ka hamoʻia metala. No laila, ma ka ho'āʻo e pakele ana i ia mau manaʻo i hiki.

Ma ke kai eʻe, a ma ka hana

Akā,ʻaʻole nā mea a pau i ino. Kēia manawa ka thermoelectric mīkini hana wāwahie lilo mahalo mea. Ka hapa nui o nā mea a pau ia mea, e like me ma mua, i pono ma ka wahi kahi uila e ole kali. Nō kāu, i kēia mau manaʻo i olelo hoopomaikai a me ka mākaukau i ke oo? Enonei-? I loko o ke kai eʻe, ka seaman i ka holo ana, ke hoʻopakele a me ka hahai holoholona. Ka wela kahi i ia iʻike mau ke ahi, a kau i ka ladle me ka wai, e loaa i ka mea e pono ai mahana kulu mīkini hana wāwahie. Ka ikehu i loaa mai ka mea, nui e aku i ka lawe lima kelepona a kamepiula lawe. Kekahi Ke Ana Hoʻohālike o nā mīkini uila, no kekahi laʻana, GTP-12-12, i loko o ke kino o ka ipu hao, a au hiki wale kau nō ia ma ke ahi.

E hoʻohana i thermoelectric nā mīkini uila, a me ka hanalima mau hana. Ma muli o ka maloko'ā engine a kinoea mīkini peahi uila, e like me kaʻike, he hailona o ka wela ua ua loaʻa. A ua hana ia e paha uila, a laila, hiki ke hoʻohana 'ia e like' oe makemake, a hiki loaʻa kona kuai. Mai haʻalele i ka manaʻo o ka hoʻohana nukelea wahie me ka wela kumu no ka mīkini hana wāwahie - ua ulu ka kūpono palapala koho i loko o kaʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia a me Rusia.

Eia hoi, e like me ma mua, e hiki ke ohi i ka thermoelectric mīkini hana wāwahie me kou mau lima. E like me ka World ākea Web ua hele ke kaupaonaʻana nooaai? Wikiō a me nā 'atikala ka pae'āina i ke kaʻina o ka aha lealea. Naʻe, i ka papa kuhikuhiE hehee ai o ka mīkini hana wāwahie - thermoelectric Module - nō i ke kuai. Akā, me ka mau, e like me ka mea, e oiaio no e ho'ēmi momoku ahi Ke Ana Hoʻohālike.