Tokyo o na hoao ana a me ka Nuremberg hoao

More aku kanahiku makahiki aku nei, ua he mua i loko o ka mōʻaukala o ka hookolokolo ana, e noho ai i ka hoʻoponopono i ka hewa i o Kelemania, a huli ae la ia i ka mea kaua e hana i ka hewa weliweli. Kēia kaʻina ua mua, no ka mea, ma mua ia ma ka loio i ka hana pono, aole no na hihia o ka hookolokolo ana o ka pili aupuni huahelu ka poe i hana koa aggression ku e nā'āina. Ka mea, ua ka Nuremberg e hookolokolo ai. Ma hope o kekahi mau mahina ma Tokyo paa i ka like hoʻokolokolo o na lawehala kaua o Japan.

Nuremberg

Ua i lawelawe 'ia ke Nuremberg a me Tokyo kaua hewa hookolokolo ma na mea belligerents i waena o ka hoouka i ke kaua a me ka waihona, a me nā luna,ʻo ia ma luna o ka loa kupaʻa kōkua o Adolf Hitler. Ka mea, Ua hookolokoloia mai nei no ka mea ka hoʻomaka 'ana i ke kaua loa nui a me ka nui-me ka unahiʻole, pela e e hoʻomau ana i loko o laila i ka puu o ka'āina.

Ke kumu o ke kaʻina hana mua i ka 'aelike ma waena o allies States. E like me ka hopena, i ka International Koa noho hookolokolo i hoʻokumu. Kona kumu hoʻokaulike i ka malama ana o ka hoopai maluna iho o ka papa kuhikuhiE Nazi.

Ka lōʻihi like 'ole o ka Nuremberg hookolokolo ua aneane he makahiki. September 30, 1946 i ka noho hookolokolo i ka hoʻomaka 'verdict, a i pau i ka ia la ae. Aneane na hoopii a pau, ua haule iho ma lalo o ka noho hookolokolo, i hoahewa ia i ka lani kiekie loa palena o ka hoʻopaʻi - make. Kekahi kanaka, ua laki, ka mea, i ka'ōlelo hoʻopaʻi i ke ola paa. O na ahahui like me SS a me SD, ka Gestapo, a me ka poʻe kaua ma luna o ka Nazi aoao o Kelemania, i hoʻolaha me ka lawehala, a ua loaa ko lakou mau lala loa hoopai.

A huina o 12 kanaka i ka'ōlelo hoʻopaʻi i ka make, i waena o ka mea a Rosenberg i, Ribbentrop, Goering, Keitel, Kaltenbrunner, a me na mea e ae.

Tokyo

Tokyo kaua hewa hoao ana, e like me ka pā hale i loko o Nuremberg, lawe mai hoopai i mau hoa o ka Apana World War, akā, i loko o ka Japanese kulanakauhale alii. Ua hoomaka May 3, 1946, a me kona lōʻihi like 'ole i kekahi mea o ka nui oi aku ma mua o ka noho hookolokolo ma Germany. Tokyo hoao mau ae la oi ma mua o nā makahiki a pau November 12, 1948.

International Koa hoʻokolokolo no ka Hōʻole akula Hikina ka'ōlelo hoʻopaʻi i ka make, ehiku nui kaua hewa, iwaena o lakou i ka lawelawe ana o ke kaua, Kuhina Nui e lawelawe ai, a i ka mea kiʻekiʻe loa nā kūlana hana kenelala o Japan. Other hewa Tokyo hoao ana i lawe mai likeʻole o ka halepaahao hua'ōlelo, umikumamaono o ka poe i ola.

I waena o ka 'āhewa' ana i ua ua i hoopii ia i i like me ka makaukau i ke kaua, i ka outbreak o ke kaua, komo i loko o laila, i ka make ana o civilians, pio o ke kaua, e like me ka pono me ka poʻe kaua o nā mea karaima hewa.

Ke kumukuai o ka hookolokolo ma Nuremberg a me Tokyo

Tokyo kaʻina like kahua paʻa ma Nuremberg, ua alahula mau manaʻo nui no ka mōʻaukala. Ua 'ike nā' aha lunakānāwai a me ka hookupaa ana i uhai Nazi Germany keʻano pākīkē kaua, mea he nui hewa o ka lahui me ka unahiʻole.

Eia hou, i ka International noho hookolokolo ua lilo ia i kumu no ka hoʻonaʻauao, a me ka kumu no na kanaka loio i rula i hoʻohana i loko o ke kānāwai. Sami kānāwai o ka mau 'aha lunakānāwai, e like me keia manawa, i i haawiia mai ai e ia, hope i apono ia e ke Aupuni Hui Pū', a, no laila, na nā loina o kēia mau palapala, e like me ka mea i lawe mai i ka olelo a me ka hoʻokumu mele nui hewa ua lilo universally hoomaopopo kūmau o ke kānāwai.

keʻano o ka hanaʻana hopena

He mahalo i ka Nuremberg a me Tokyo na pilikia i a laila i hoomakaukauia no ka nui kūwaho hoʻi mea hana e like me ka Universal ka HŌʻIKE I o PONO KĪVILA. Tangible kumukuai, ka mea, ua hookauiaʻe la i na lahui berita, i waena o i mea o ka olelo hooholo ma ke kaua e kū'ē i nā hui pili koko hoʻokae 'ole, a me ka Convention ma luna o ka' ohana ka palekana o ka moʻomeheu waiwai iloko o na puali clashes, e like me na mea he nui 'ē aʻe palapala nui.

Na un Convention Ua aponoia i ka makahiki 1968, e like me a ka lawehala i ka manawa hoʻokau 'kaua no karaima aie Aʻole pili ole. Oia kekahi mea i pono ai no ka pinepine inclinations, e hooki aku i ka hoomaau ae i na kanaka Nazi hewa.

ka hopena

International a me ka mōʻaukala manaʻo nui o ka hookolokolo ana i wahi ma hope o ka Apana o ke Kaua Honua i loko o nā kūlanakauhale o Nuremberg a me Tokyo, ia mea paakiki ke overestimate. Ma ka hooko ana mai kēia mau keʻano o ka hanaʻana, ka mea i kaulana i hele aku la lakou ilalo ma ka mōʻaukala. Ke kūpono o ko lākou mau mea a me ka 'ike e e ai nui i loko o ka wā e hiki mai kākau moʻolelo, e hoʻohuli i i kēia mau hualoaʻa ma ka mea o ka oiaio, e loaʻa. I ka Ia manawa e hookolokolo ai forties lilo i kekahi ano o ke ao ana i na nā loea kālai'āina, a me nā alakaʻi o nā'āina i loko o ke ao nei.