Topographical hoailona - Hawaiʻi pepa

E Kû ke conditional topographical hoailona i hoʻohana ma palapala o Geographic hiʻona a me keʻano nui hehee wale o ka'āina. Kēia kiʻi o ka kekahi nui, shape a me ka kala like 'ole, a e ole oko loko o kaʻokoʻa aina o ka pepa. 'O kēia ka ABC kāleka, me ka a he mea hiki ole ke aʻo pehea e hoʻokele i ka'āina.

Topographical hoailona hoʻolele i ka wahi, nui, kinona, interconnections o kekahi'āina mea, e like me ka mea nui laupaʻi a me ka qualitative nā hoailona. Ke kaumaha ma muli o ka 'ano o ka hōʻike' ia 'ikamu i māheleʻia i loko o nui-ka unahiʻole, a me ka scaleless. Mua hoʻohana 'ia i kapa i ka mea nona ka nui hiki ke nānā' ia e ka 'äina (nui o ic ??,? Eeuo mau mea, ulu lāʻau, etc.). Me ke kōkua o ka lua o ka hōʻike i nā mea, liilii, ma ka nui a me ka mea i hoikeia ma ka palapala me ka unahiʻole (wai, kūkulu o ka hale kiai type, pūnāwai, a me ka oi).

Eia hou kekahi, e māheleʻia nā hōʻailona o ka palapala hi ona palapala i loko o eha hoailona ia mea: areal, laina, kiko a me ka wehewehe.

ho i Areal noho, ulu lāʻau, wahi lepo wai, na mahinaai, a me ka i nā mea e lilo ai nā'āpana. Mau hoailona he poe i puhi ai, a wehewehe designations e hoopiha mai ana contours (a e ia i ke kāʻei kua 'ia nā pōpō, shading a'ālike icons hei). All areal hōʻailona e pīhoihoi.

Laina topographical hoailona hoʻohana no ka alanui kiʻi o nā muliwai liilii, a me nā kahawai, ka aila a me ka kinoea pipelines, palapala a me nā iauaeoia i ka unahiʻole, i hōʻike i wale loa. A kūikawā waeʻano o ka laina kaha i laina contour ai pili aku heluʻai me ke ki eki e pae, hohonu a me nā waiwai Hawaiʻi. O nā ka papamoe, a i i manao e ho i ka'āina. Ka hapa nui o nā huapalapala pili i ka laina scaleless.

Ka nānā i ka hoailona i hoi mai o ka mea kaupaona, a ua manao e kiʻi kanaka kanu'ōiwi (na alahaka, na ekalesia, me ka hale kiaʻi, na hale, mana mea kanu), na punawai a me nā wahi-e like mea.

Wehewehe topographical hoailona e haawi hou 'ike e pili ana i ke kaha mea. 'O kēia ka olelo o ka muliwai pele, ulu ano, i ka laula o na alanui a me na alahaka, na inoa o ka noho, kualono a me nā kuahiwi, me na muliwai, o ic ??, a me ka e like.

paiia ma kala like, ma ka pili 'o Randy me ka a ke kiʻi āpana ua maheleia i loko o kanaka hehee wale, e hoʻoikaika i ka readability o ka palapala' āina. hōʻailona nōʻo iaʻano hoʻokahi ma luna o ka pepa o pau nui like 'ole a me, like me ka rula, hoʻopili like i ka maoliʻano o nā mea i loko o ke kai mehana o mahina. Ma nā pepa ma kaʻeleʻele depicting likeʻole hale, hale, unpaved alanui, palapala, palena, a no laila, ma luna o. D. Brown ua e hoike ana'āina a me kona ano, e like me ka pono me ke one, a takyrs. Blue - i ke ano o ka wai, a pau hydrographic mea, e like me kā lākou nā inoa. 'ōmaʻomaʻo ke kala ua manaoia e ka hōʻike wai āpana o hakahaka a me ka uliuli - no ka kiʻi kanu. Lila i koho mokuna a me ka alani - alanui lole komoʻuʻuku nona ālai 'o ka Luna Hooponopono me ke kiʻekiʻe nuʻa? Acaeoey (ma ka pālākiō o 1: 25.000 a me 1: 50,000) a me ka nui-pepa paia kulanakauhale (me ka unahiʻole, i o 1: 100,000).

Completeness 'ia o Leeuwerikplein mea ma luna o ka palapala hilinaʻi nui ma luna o nā' ano o ka ?? eoi?, A o ka mea i waeia me ka unahiʻole. Nui-pālākiō palapala i oi piha, e na poe ka mea, e kaawale mea (e like, ma ka home), oiai ma ka liʻiliʻi-unahiʻole, i palapala mai o na mea i hui i loko o kekahi pa alima (no ka laʻana, he hapa paha i kekahi kūlanakauhale a pau).

Ua aʻoʻia e heluhelu topographical hana mana, e hiki ole wale ana hoʻokele i kekahi'āina, akā, no hoi, e hoʻohana i ke kāleka, e kōkua i ka hana, study, a he nui 'ē aʻe like.