Turbo engine: hōʻike, ano, e hana ana i rula a me nā kiʻi

Kela Keaukaha ike i ka mea maloko'ā engine ma luna o ka manaʻo a me ka loina o ka hana ua maheleia i loko o ka lewa a me ka turbocharged. Akā, i ka mea maopopo ai ka likeʻole ma waena o ka mana huahelu. E ka nana i ka likeʻole ma waena o ka turbo engine, pehea ia hana, a pehea ia e hana. Ike lea i kēia mau Hawaii i Laʻana laekahi naehana VAG pae.

kola turbo

Kakolina turbo - mea he na'ā engine me ka artificially mahuahua ma muli i ka mīkini peahi uila degere o ka mīkini'opihia i loko o nā keʻena. Mea ulu o ke anakahi i hāʻawi mai i ka hoomahuahua i ka 'auhau a me nā oaoieei ano. Loa mai ka inception o ka mua maloko'ā engine nā kānakaʻenehana i ho'āʻo e hoonui mai i ka mana me ka lula 'loli i loko o ka pohupani hale buke o ka engine.

Ma mua kilohi, ka hoʻoholo ua kokoke ma ka ili honua - ka mea, ua pono e kōkua i ka Hawaii hou ka maiau i ka "hanu". Kēia makemake i pono'ā ano o ka wahie ukuhiia. Ua hiki ke loaʻa ma ka hou ea lako. Nolaila, ka mea, he pono e hoolako i loko o nā nā paukūʻolokaʻa ua puʻe wale akula kēlā, ma lalo o ka puʻuwai. Me ka hou lewa ka leo o ka wahie ka piha combusted, a me ka mea e kōkua ai i hoʻonui i ka 'auhau. Akā, i kēia mau loea i hoʻolauna loa lohi. I ka hoʻomaka o ka turbo-mea'opihia lako a pan i ua hoʻohana nui kiko'ī o ka moku a me ka mokulele wale no.

Mōʻaukala kakolina turbocharged maloko'ā engine

Ka mua turbo engine Ua hoʻouka kekahi ma ka hope kenekulia. First kaʻa turbocharged maloko'ā engine hoomaka ae la e paka i ka 1938. I ke kakahiaka nui 60 ka i loko o ka United States, hoomaka ae la e paka mua a me ka mīkini peahi uila kiko'ī no ka ohua hi. Kēia kaʻa Oldmobile Jetfire a me Chevrolet Corvair Monza. No ka mea, wehewehe aku i kona hana kiko'ī e kiʻekiʻe pono a me ka mea paʻa.

omaka hiʻona

Popular turbocharged maloko'ā engine, hoomaka ae la ma na 70s. Alaila, hoomaka ae la lakou e hookupaa nui ae i massively haʻuki hi. Akā, ma ka kivila engine turbo kaa i ole lilo i mea mahaloia no o ka mea kiʻekiʻe wahie hokii. Keia shortcoming ka oko ao a pau turbocharged kakolina kiko'ī o ke au. Akā, wahie hokii, ua nui loa i ia manawa. Kēia manawa i kaʻaila i loko o ka hoʻoponopono ulia na 70s.

Kekahi mea i kakolina turbo-'ā engine

Ke algorithm hana kakolina turbocharged powertrain o ka hoʻohana 'ana o kekahi kūikawā mea'opihia. Ka pilikia hope - injected i loko o ka hou lewa ka leo o ke keena'ā. Ma ka hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hoopiha ana i nā paukūʻolokaʻa i ka läÿau, o ka lewa a me ka wahie i mahuahua ka ia hoʻi, ke pono ka puʻe a me ka mana no kalapona ua hoomahuahua ia. Ka makou a holo nenoaiu a no ka maluhiluhi kinoea turbochargers i hoʻohana ', i ka ikaika o ka i hana pono hana.

Hoikehonua mea'opihia mea he kino me ka hanau ana, i ka huila, he holo alaʻokoʻa kiwikā, he mīkini peahi uila hale noho. loaʻa e lubricate na kaha o ka hope. A hooku iho i loko o ka 'ole o ka epaepa huila kumu, na nā mea pilihao, ka mea'opihia, ka pneumatic mea hoʻomaka o ka holo alaʻokoʻa kiwikā. Ma ka hihia ma nā nā mea pilihao i kaa, ua kaa ka epaepa huila. He He kumu me ka mīkini peahi uila a me ka mea'opihia huila lele aku ma luna o laila. Ma hope he mau huhui. Kēia epaepa huila hiki ka ao ka ma ka hāʻuleʻana nā mea pilihao. No kā lākou lubrication ua lako a me kaʻaila anuanu maila, mai ka lubrication'ōnaehana o ka engine. E hoi ho'ēmi e lawe ana i hale noho, a me kekahi hoʻohana coolant kaha. Kēia mea'opihia hehee ai ua i loko o ke kinona o ka hometa.

rula o ka hana

Mīkini peahi uila kīʻamo ua pili ia i ka nui loa a no ka maluhiluhi. A mea'opihia - i ka muliwai. I ua kaulana, ka turbocharger ua hookukeia'ku ia e ka ikaika o ke kinoea a no ka maluhiluhi. Ka mea, i ka hui 'ana me ka mīkini peahi uila epaepa huila ua ke ka ao, ma laila e hāʻawi ikehu. Eia, ma ke a no ka maluhiluhi ohe kinoea komo i ka'ōnaehana a no ka maluhiluhi.

a me he mea'opihia huila "hometa" luna ma luna o ka mea hookahi kumu. Aie i ka kuapo o ka mīkini peahi uila mea'opihia huila e hānai i ke ea, mai ka lewa Kānana, a EII ni mea i loko o ke keʻena'ā. Ke kaumaha ma muli o ka nui o ka hoʻonui mea i hoʻoikaika 'ana i ka manaʻo koikoi ikaika mai ka 30% e 80%. Me keia engine me ka ia ka leo o ka läÿau, hiki ke lawe i ka nui dala. Ua mea ma ua hoomahuahua ia keia mana pa alima mai ka 20% e 50%. A no ka maluhiluhi kinoea a me kā lākou ikehu ua pili kēia mahuahua Hawaii ka hoʻokōʻana.

turbo huahelu

Kahi o ka mea ia ua hoʻonohonoho a me ka engine turbo (kakolina diesel). I ka rula o ka hana o ka turbocharger, aole ia i oko mai o ka kakolina. Na wale koena unuhi - i ke alo o ka intercooler. He He kūikawāʻano papa hana i anuanu ka lewa mua ia komo o nā paukūʻolokaʻa. I ka buke o ke anu ea emi ma mua o mehana. Kēia 'o ia hoʻi i ke anu ea hiki "shove" i loko o ka paukūʻolokaʻa i loko o ka nui a pau.

TSI kiko'ī

Mau huahelu Ua hoʻouka kekahi ma luna o ka papa kumu hoʻohālike o ka "Volkswagen" kaʻa "Audi" a me ka "Skoda". I mai la lakou a pau e pili ana i ka mea hookahi e hopohopo nei. Manufacturers au i keia mea he hou hanauna o kiko'ī, a hiehie mana a me ka hoʻokōʻana. Ina ia mea,ʻaʻole e pono ke kali ana me ka mea maʻamau panina maloko'ā engine i haʻahaʻa ka leo, kūikawā mana, mai ona aku. Inā ke kaa i kaumaha mea like i kekahi tona, a me ka haʻahaʻa-mana engine, keia e alakai i luna wahie hokii aie i ka mea haʻahaʻaʻano a me ka hana ma kiʻekiʻe ka māmā holo.

Pake me ka buke nui o ke kiʻekiʻe pele ana ma muli o ke kai a piʻi aʻela'ā keena. Turbo-kiko'ī ( "Skoda Octavia", "Volkswagen" a me ka "Audi") - o ka hana mana o ka 'enekinia. Ma kēia mana huahelu hui uku hokii, a me ka lawa mana ma ka kŘpa a uuku ka leo.

TSI: lima kūlana kiʻekiʻe

Ma ka buke, i kēia mau huahelu i e okoa. Penei, DVS paka 1,2; 1.4; 1,6 nā lika. A me ka engine turbo 1.8, 2.0 ho'āo ai. engine mana, piʻi pū aie i ka nui ka leo. A ka mea, 'o ka hoʻoholo akau. A laila,'ōlelo e pili ana i na oko.

Turbocharged a supercharged

TSI - He nā turbocharged a me ka supercharged pa alima. VAG pae o ka poe akamai i ua hoʻohana keia manao, e ke hoʻoponopono i ka pilikia o ka hae Hawaii. Ua miki pu i loko o ka uuku engine revs. Inā ka Classic turbo mākou noonoo, ka "hometa" oihana ma muli o ke a no ka maluhiluhi kinoea. Puʻe max i hana i ka mea uuku mämä holo 'aʻole e' ae i ka supercharger, e hana i ka makemake ikaika, a hanai aku i loko o ke keʻena'ā he lawa nui o ka lewa.

1.8 turbo engine ( "vw polo") hoʻouka kekahi mea'opihia. Mea, aole ia e haawi i ka mana i ka haule. I kā mākou ikehu i loko o ka maʻamau ka lewa engine mea ma kahi o 5000 rev. / Min. Ma ka hihia o Hawaii TSI ikehu i kā mākou mea i loko o ka laulā mai ka 1500 Vol. / Min i 4500 rev. / Min. Kēia hana huahelu, a ua hoʻohana 'ia e ka hapanui O Keaukaha. Ka TSI Hawaii ma ka hoʻohana 'ana o nā turbines ua pressurized ia 2,5 bar.

mea'opihia

Kēiaʻaha kanaka hana ma ka hookaawale a holo kāʻei type. He mea He kiʻekiʻe kapa hiʻohiʻona. Ua ua hō'ā i ka mea'opihia wale i ka wa a ka Keaukaha lua kaomi waina ma ke kinoea. I ka wikiwiki e kokoke ana i ka hoʻonaneaʻana, i ka puʻe o 0,8 hookolokolo - keia mea hala loa o ka hailona. Manawa a hiki i kēia, ka mea i maikai e hōʻeuʻeu hana. Mai ka engine ua holo "Audi" 1.8 turbo TSI. A hanauna aku nei, e ole i hoʻolako pono mau Hawaii me ka mea'opihia. Aia mea wale nō i ka mīkini peahi uila.

Ke turbocharged engine 1,8 mai "vw polo"

Ua pa alima mea ma luna o ka makeke no ma kahi o 20 makahiki. Kēia kumu hoʻohālike o ka maloko'ā engine ka loa hanohano, a hemo aku i ke koi no ka kiko'ī me ka turbocharging. Kēia engine i hoʻolako pono me ka nui Ke Ana Hoʻohālike o ka hi, mai ka VAG pae. Ke Debut o kēiaʻaha kanaka i wahi i ka 1995.

No ka mea manawa mua i ka engine ( "Volkswagen Passat" b5) 1.8 turbo Ua hoʻouka kekahi ma luna o ka Audi "A4" (ʻo ia, ka mea hana i ka ia Hawaii). Like no ka hiʻona, loaʻa nō kekahi mau Ke Ana Hoʻohālike me ka nona iho o ka 150 a me 210 horsepower. I ka 2002, ua hana mai ke engine nona iho a 190 "lio". Ke turbocharged engine o ka "Volkswagen" i ka hoʻomaka o ka loa hou kālaiʻike me ka manao i ke kola engine. Haawi mai la oia i ka pono hana me ka kŘpa a uuku nui ku i ka mīkini peahi uila. Ka lanakila o kēia mīkini mea lōpū ikaika loa ka makemake. "A4" kumu hoʻohālike o ka "Audi" i pau ai 8 nā lika no 100 kilomika ma ke alanui. Ma hoʻokiwikā palapala koho, wahie hokii mea i oi aku mamua o 10 nā lika. Ma ka nohona kiwikā o 20 i loko o ka paukūʻolokaʻa poo, a me ka turbocharger, nā kānakaʻenehana "vw polo" hiki loaa kiekie holo 'awelika o ka ikehu mua o ka momentum loaʻa i loko o ka pae 2 tausani.

No laila, i kēia engine ua hui maikai elasticity, i mea nona e turbo ka hoʻopaʻa 'ana, akā, me ka moʻomeheu o ka hana - kakolina. Kēia pa alima hiki i hooholo koke e huli i ka kinoea. Ka mana mea kanu o kekahi o ka mea maikaʻi i loko o ka laulā holoʻokoʻa. Auana, lōpū wahie hokii, a me ka kiʻekiʻe pono ke kaena engine. "Passat" (1.8 turbo), aole mall pa alima nele. ʻO kēia manawa, ma o ka hou au mai o ka TSI, keia engine aneane like ole.

Turbo: pono a me keakea

I ka papa kuhikuhiE hua hoʻohui, a i ka turbo, - mahuahua mana. 'O kēia ka pahuhopu nui, a i loaʻa me ka mea hou i loko o ka' ole. I ka hiki ke hoopakele i like puke me ka lewa Hawaii turbo engine i 70% hou ikehu a me ka mana. Mea'opihia ho'ēmi i kā ka pakeneka o nā palapala 'ona i loko o ke kinoea a no ka maluhiluhi. Ke engine i hoʻolako pono me ka mīkini peahi uila mai ka nui emi leo pae. Mau mana kanu hiki ke hoʻouka kekahi ma luna o kekahi kaa. Na ka papa kuhikuhiE drawback - kiʻekiʻe wahie hokii. I ka nui o ka lewa, piʻi pū, a me maoli i ka nui o ka wahie ka lukuʻia. hiki ole kēia pilikia nā kānakaʻenehana ke hoʻoponopono. I na keakea nā pilikia ma ka hana. Mau na'ā kiko'ī i loa ikepili koʻikoʻi i ka pono o ka wahie a me ka aila. Ma waho aʻeo i na keakea loaʻa ka haʻahaʻa ola o ka aila a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻeʻana i nā kānana. Ka Hawaii holo ma kiʻekiʻe māmā. Manawa a hiki i kēiaʻaila nalowale koke kona waiwai.