Tuvan'ōlelo: he manawa pōkole mōʻaukala a me kaʻikena kūlana haʻahaʻa

Rusia i mau Ua he nunui-lāhui aupuni, i ka manawa hale i elua haneri oi ma mua o kekahi kanaka. ʻOiai ka'ōlelo kūhelu ma ka moku'āina mea Lūkini, o kela mea keia lāhui pūʻulu i nā kānaka apau e malama a me ka ulu kā lākou 'ōlelo. Tuvan ōlelo, māheleʻano nui i loko o ka palena o ka Repubalika o Tyva, ua manaoia kekahi o ka loa a me ka luna 'ma ka ia lei' ōlelo 'o ko mākou'āina.

General ano

Tuvan 'ōlelo e pili ana i ka Turkic pūʻulu, i mea genealogically ka mea, ua pili ia Kazakh, Tatar, Azerbaijani, a me kekahi mea e ae.

Hawaiʻi nei i ka Turkic lāhui pūʻulu noho ma luna o ka nui ?? eoi? Mai Kina a hiki i Europa, subjugating i nā populations a assimilate ia. Turkic 'ōlelo mau waiwai, a pēlā nō, akā, ka mea a pau kaʻana like' ana i ka nui helu o vowels o ka mua a me ka waena lalani (i, e, u, o ke), me pāpālua a me ka prevalence o ke kau hope derivation hana.

Ke lexical hapa o ka Tuva he mea he nui kino o borrowings mai Mongolian, Lūkini a me Kipeka.

Tuvan Hawaiʻiʻikeʻia wale nō i loko o ka hapa mua o ka iwakalua kenekulia. Ke kōmi'ōkuhi mua ua hana ma muli o ka Lakina Hawaiʻi. I ka 1941, i hala ma i ka Cyrillic Hawaiʻi, a, Noord i ka papahana o ka noho aupuni ana o ka USSR, e hana i ka hookahi palapala i nā mea a pau republics i ka'ōlelo Hawaiʻi.

Tuvan ōlelo he kūhelu kūlana i loko o ka Repubalika o Tuva, akā, ua'ōlelo mai nō hoʻi ia i loko o ka akau wahi o Mongolia. Currently eia oi ma mua o 200 tausani. Media.

Ua mea hiki ke noiʻi i ka Tuvan 'ōlelo'

No ka mea Lūkini kanaka i ka'ōlelo aʻo 'mea heʻano pilikia hana. Paha keia mea, no ka helu o Russian, e noho ana i loko o Tuva a me Tuvan ike, māhunehune oi ma mua o kekahi pakeneka ka. Ua Ua manaoio i keia olelo mea maikaʻi e aʻo ai no ka poe i uuku mau makamaka, a me nā Turkic 'ōlelo' ē, e like me Kazakh.

No ka hooulu ana o Tuvan,ʻaʻole pono e hele ai i ka mamao Tuva, kumu o ka ike, e hiki ke loaa ia oe iho ma kūikawā kōkua iā ia, a me ka heluna o nā puke.

Ua pono e olelo mai i hoʻowahāwahā i ka mea i Tuvan Hawaiʻi ikea emi ma mua o ke kenekulia aku nei, i ka grammar o ka 'ōlelo Lūkini linguists hoomaka ae la e wehewehe i ka hapa-kenekulia mua o ka Hekikai o Tuvan hooiaio.

He manawa kekahi o ka mahalo nui paʻi puke ma ka monograph F. G. Iskhakova a me AA Palmbaha, paʻi i ka 1961. I kēia hōʻike aʻoʻoe eʻike i nā phonetics a me morphology o Tuvan.

Ka nei i paʻi alakai KA Bicheldeya "Kūkākūkā Tuvan". Kēia hōʻike aʻo i ka pahuna i ka poe e pono e hoʻomaka ana e aʻo i ka'ōlelo. Ua loaʻa kino, nā hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo o ka grammar a me phonetics, lelo, a wae e like me ka pono o ka malihini haumāna.

Kekahi mau hua'ōlelo a me nä hopuna i loko o ka 'ōlelo o Tuvan

Linguists i maheleia i loko o eha olelo o ka 'ōlelo: ka hema-hikina, komohana, Central, a me ka ai-kapaia Todzha. Ke kumu o ka palapala, ai 'ōlelo ua waiho kikowaena Hebera. I ka mea, publishes puke, periodicals, a me ka ulu kīwī.

Eia nō kekahi Tuvan olelo ana e hoʻohana i ka maʻamau o ka mākau hoʻokaʻaʻike hiki.

Tuva ōlelo puke wehewehe

Currently, ua nui na puke wehewehe 'ōlelo Tuvan. Ma ka Internet loaʻa nō i kekahi mau online no unuhi. Eia naʻe, ma laila nō e waiho ana no he Classic o pai moʻokalaleo.

I kahi mea paahana no ka 'ōlelo ke kuka Tuvan-Russian Dictionary, hoʻoponoponoʻia e Era Tenisheva aʻo. Kēia hana i paʻiʻia ma ka makahiki 1968, ma akā nō authoritative o ka helu o ka ohiʻia (oi ma mua o 20 tausani. Words) a no ke ano iaoiaeii loina.

paha ka poe i hoihoi i loko o ka mōʻaukala o ka'ōlelo, e pono keia mau mea nunui-ka leo etymological puke wehewehe'ōlelo, i houluuluia ma ka linguist B. I. Tatarintsevym.

Tuvan moʻokalaleo

Poetry a Ana Aina, i loko o kēia hoʻonanea 'ōlelo i Konakele. Infrequently, akā, no ke kumukuai i olelo ia i kekahi Tuvan moʻolelo: Sagan-ool kakou Mongush DB Olchey-ool'āina, BD Hovenmey Tuvan moʻokalaleo hoomaka ae la e hoʻomōhala ma hope o ka hanaia'na o ka Hawaiʻi, i mea, a me ka 30-ies o ka hope kenekulia.

Inā 'oe e huli haʻohaʻo ai, pehea kani poetry Tuvan Tuvan'ōlelo, ua hiki ke loaʻa i ka poetry ma ka Internet. Ma 'ana, ka paena "Authors Products Reviews" a me "Vkontakte". Ma ka lehulehu kikowaena ka mea, ua hana o Lama Ooredii o Rome, a he nui nā kālā no moʻolelo, ipo i loko o ko lākou mau'āina a me ka makemake e kākoʻo i ka aina moʻomeheu.

Tuva aupuni ua ho'āʻo nei nāʻano a pau e kākoʻo i ke kūpono 'ana o ka' ōlelo, no ka mea, o ka helu ana o nā moku halihali mokulele Tuvan ua ka hōʻemiʻana i kela makahiki, a me Russian ua kākaʻikahi ia i ka hoʻopaʻa 'ana i kēia' ōlelo 'ana i kona ka manaʻo pohihihi.

Music o Tuva

Tuvan mele i Melodies, aupuni lei a me ka pinepine e hoohalike ai kahiko shamanic oli. Makemake o ka poʻe kānaka motifs hiki ke manao e hoolohe i ka Hoonah hana ino aku ia, a Chilchilgina .. No ka poe i makemake Pop-chanson mika, a loaa ia Nachyn, Ayan Sedip a me Andrian Kuna Siirin.

I waena o nā Contemporary hoʻokani pila i hiki ke hoomaopopo Shyngyraa, Skipper maka aha, Ertine Mongush, Chincha Samba a me Igor Ondara a me Kherel Mekper-ool. E huli i ka puolo o kēia mau Artists hiki ia i ka lawelawe latike, a ma luna o kūikawā punaewele. Eia naʻe, e hoomakaukau no ka mea i ka Tuvan mele, i piha ka Pop a chanson, oko i loko o keʻoli, a pāpana o komohana mele.