Ua HIV laha ma Rusia mea hiki ia?

E lilo HIV maikaʻi hiki e ke kanaka, ka nānā 'ana ina mea e pili ana i ka nohona hui. He nui nō me ka ike ole o keia, kulana kupono paha i loko o Rusia me ka mea ua lohe ole ai mamua, hoomaluia keka like nui ole. Ke HIV laha ma Rusia ua lilo i aku o ka lanakila. e na hoomakaukau e pono ai ma ka aina kala e pukaʻana. Inā ka mea, e ole hoʻomaka i ka hoole, a me na makaainana e ole manao, e mahuahua ma 3.5 manawa o ka helu ana o nā mea maʻi i ka 2020.

Ke HIV laha ma Rusia

No ka 30 makahiki i hala, ka HIV ahulau e ulu ana ma Rusia. Rusia ua manawa e hele mai ana i ke kolu o ke kahua, me Academician Vadim Pokrovsky olelo mai. ʻOiai ke ahulau - kaʻike mau manaʻo o Rusia ka mea, i ole nalowale anywhere. Inā mākou e puunaue i ka wā i ke kahua, a laila mākou e komo i loko o ke kolu i keia manawa. Ma ka loiloi mua ke kahua o ke ahulau pohihihi keia hanana i laweia mai, mai kahi'ē, i ka lua o ke kahua i nā kia (mākou i kakau mua iho mailoko o 20% o ka lāʻau addicts, homosexuals 10%). Generalized ke kahua - ina 1% o ka hapai wahine i HIV maikaʻi. Ke HIV laha ma Rusia e hele mai i kēia kahua.

He nui nā luna aupuni o koi i ke ahulau mea i koe, akā, ina mea i ole ua kauoha aku hai, ka mea, 'aʻole i manaʻo i ka pilikia, aole ia i nei. Ka maʻi laha o ka hihia no ka 30 makahiki i hala iho nei. Iho mailoko o loko o ka aina no ka 1% o ka makua lehulehu, a me ka mea, ua like wale no me ka kūhelu huahelu. Na hihia o ka mea hoʻomaʻi maʻiʻaʻai i loko o ka haukapilaʻo, i mea o ka lōʻihi pili. Makaʻala wale Pono e hoʻoikaika 'ana. He umi Lūkini wahi kāinoa mua i ka pilikia nui o ka laha ana o ka maʻi.

December 1 - kōkua iā ia, Day

E like me ka 'ikepili helu o ka World Health Organization i ka 2015 me HIV ka mea, ua mua 36,9 miliona kanaka. No ka 2014 ua 2 miliona iho mailoko o, a me ka make, mai kōkua iā ia, 1,2 miliona. E like me ka MEA, wale 50% o ka hoʻomanawanui iki mai i e pili ana i kā lākou mau maʻi, a 'o ia hoʻi i nā kiʻi i loko o ka lanakila nuiʻino, palua ma ka liʻiliʻi loa. Kela a me keia makahiki mai 1988, ka Honua holoʻokoʻa mea ma luna o 1 December kaha World kōkua iā ia, Day. Ka pahuhopu - e huki i ka noonoo ana o ka makaainana o nā mea a pau e hele ana o ke ola a hiki i keia global pilikia. Mai 2011, i ka papa kuhikuhiE manao o ka polokalamu - e emi i ka mea hiki wale mai o HIV maʻiʻaʻai, e hooki aku i kela ano keia ano o ka hoʻokae 'ole aku i nā mea maʻi, e ho'ēmi i make, mai hana kōkua nō. Ka ninau a ina paha Rusia ua hooweliweli HIV, nei weheia. Akā, e like me activists e kaua kōkua iā ia,, ko kakou aupuni aʻole i lawa ka noonoo ana i keia pilikia.

Mōʻaukala o kōkua iā ia,

Haawi mana o ia hoʻi i loko o ke kakahiaka nui 1900s, kanaka ke hopu i kekahi mea hoʻomaʻi mai chimpanzees. Ill kuhikuhiʻApelika Waena aiia i butchered kupapaʻu o iho mailoko holoholona a me kā lākou mōhaiʻai ua hoopauia like ai.

I ka 1981, ua makeʻelima kānaka uʻi i loko o ka US ma ka fungal pneumonia,ʻo ia ka makahiki ka mea i hoʻokumu i kekahi mau hihia, ua nui loa pohihihi keia,ʻano pākīkē 'ano o ka ili maʻi' aʻai sarcoma. Mau mai ana i loko o kanaka me ka wale loa immunocompromised. Ma ka pau ana o ka makahiki ka mea hoʻomaʻi i ua 'akomi i loko o 270 Māhū na kanaka, a me kekahi makahiki, make iho la 121 kanaka.

I ka 1982, i ka maʻi i ka inoa o kōkua iā ia, (lilo immunodeficiency maʻi pale). I ka 1983, elua kuokoa epekema, mai Palani, a me kaʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia iʻike retrovirus i i ke kumu o ka maʻi.

Ma ka USSR, ka mua kākau hihia o HIV i ka makahiki 1985 i waena o nā haumāna. laila, manaʻo 'Aʻohe i ka wā i kekahi mea i loko o Rusia hai aku i ka HIV ahulau, ua ole ia seriously pilikia. Kela manawa, i ka 1987, ua loaʻa i ka mea hoʻomaʻi i loko o ka Soviet kupa, a ma ka pauʻana o ka makahiki - 25 kanaka paku ole ia i ia.

I ka makahiki 1992, i ka United States, kōkua iā ia, ua lilo kekahi o ka nui kumu o ka make ana o ui kanaka. I ka makahiki 1996, ia manawa ma ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa noi Inc o HAART.

I ka 2001, aia hoi au i HIV-iho mailoko o 10 miliona kanaka nā hualoaʻa a. Like o kēia lā, e like me na koho, ua pepehi kōkua iā ia, 30 a hiki i 40 miliona kanaka.

Ina Rusia ua huli ana i ka maʻi laha o HIV

I ka pauʻana o ka 2015 ma kahi o hoʻokahi miliona HIV nā moku halihali mokulele i loko o ka ia 20 tausani make Ua helu i kakau ia ma Rusia. Mai 1987, ka mea i pepehi oi ma mua o 200 tausani kanaka, a me kēlā me kēia makahiki i ka pakeneka hoʻohālikelike i ka kekahi wā ua mahuahua. ʻAʻole anei ia i maʻi laha? Aupuni i i haʻi ia kauoha aku, akā, e ua ola loa ma ko kakou aina. Antiretroviral Inc hua wale 25% o ka poe i nele. Ke Kuhina o Health i hoʻopaʻa ia ina ke kulana 'aʻole e hoʻololi, ma ka 2020, e hoomahuahua i ka helu o ka hihia ma ka 250%.

HIV ma Rusia. ? Oaony hoʻoholo ana

Ma ka kulanakauhale Russian HIV'ōkuʻu mea loa prevalent? Uhi kulanakauhale ua hoopili i mahele. O ka 85 wahi iho mailoko o ka hapalua ola i loko o 20. o ke kumu o aha? Loa paha, no ka nui loa i loko o kona manawa loa hoopuni, a me ka nui mea ke komo ai '. Ma ka Orenburg māhele 'āina paʻa lāʻau trafficking, e kuai aku ka waiwai uuku ma Irkutsk, Kemerovskry, Samara a me Sverdlovsk wahi. Aia ka ua 1.5% o ka heluna kanaka mailoko o. 'Aʻole maikaʻi na mea i loko o Ulyanovsk, Leningrad, Chelyabinsk, Orenburg a me Tyumen wahi. Eia, paha, aole mea i hoʻonaʻauao kula, i makemake ole e loli ana HIV.

E laulaha hou hohola ana papahana:

• Ma ka State Duma hoʻolauna i ka bila, e like me ka mea, ma mua o ka ahaaina mare mai, i kane hoopalau na pono undergo ka HIV hōʻike.
• A hemo aku i ka polokalamu, e kākoʻo hapai wahine iho mailoko me HIV, keia e kōkua loaʻa i loko o kekahi mau hihia i ke keiki i ka maʻiʻaʻai.
• Ieaie? Oaony e hookupaa nui ae i kona? Iecaianoaaiiuo iho o ka laau lapaau i loko o ke aupuni ma luna o ka piha kalapona (mai? Iecaianoaaiiuo i ka'ōpala).
• Ieaie? Oaony, e hoomahuahua i hoʻolako 'ia o ia no antiretroviral Inc.

Ka manaʻo o HIV. Ka manaʻo o kōkua iā ia,

Pehea e decipher i ka HIV?

• Mea hoʻomaʻi (parasite e pepehi i ka'ōnaehana paleʻea aeee i loko o ke kino).
• Immunodeficiency (emi i ke kino o ka ia'ku,'ōnaehana paleʻea suppression).
• Kanaka (i ka lawe ana o ka mea hoʻomaʻi i e kekahi kanaka).

Ka mea hoʻomaʻi noho i loko o ke kino, i ke kanaka i ka mea nana i hali, a, e lilo ia i mea maʻi. Mamua o ka hiki ana mai o ka piha pio o ka holoʻokoʻa'ōnaehana paleʻea'ōnaehana, ka mea hiki ke lawe mai 2 a hiki i 12 makahiki. No kekahi manawa, i ke kanaka nana pono ola, akā, ia mea he kanaka hoʻouna o ka mea hoʻomaʻi, i kekahi manawa e manao o ka mea ole.

Pehea e decipher kōkua iā ia,?

Ma maʻiʻaʻai ka meaola e hoʻomōhala ana i kekahi mau kuʻina o ka maʻi, i ka polokalamu o i mea kōkua iā ia,:

• Maʻi pale (he lākou o nā symptoms, na hoailona).
• Lilo (i inborn, a ua loaa i loko o koʻu ola).
• 'ōnaehana paleʻea deficiency (ka nele o ka muli mai ke kino a hiki i ka hoʻokomo 'ia' ana o nā mea palahēhē a me nā mea hoʻomaʻi, i ka hikiʻole, e ku mai no ia).

Pela, ke HIV ahulau i loko o Rusia ua ano hōʻike i ka maʻi ka loa weliweli, insidious, minamina aole keiki,ʻaʻole hoʻi nā mākua.

Ka hooulu ana o ka mea hoʻomaʻi i loko o ke kino

Ka lapaʻau Holomua o HIV loaʻa paha kekahi mau kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao.

• Ke kahua 1. Huʻi hookahi. Ma kekahi mau hihia, i ke kino o ka naoh hiki e hoohalike ai i ka maʻi palū - kuni, runny ihu. Akā, he mea pono e kaulana ia i loko o 70% o ka hihia o ka huʻi hookahi ua i mālama. A kanaka o ka lawe ana o ka mea hoʻomaʻi, aʻaʻole iʻike e pili ana ia.
• KaʻAnuʻu Hana 2. Asymptomatic. Mau makahiki (3 i ka 5), ke kanaka Kahalaopuna loa ola, a me ka hōʻike HIV wale kōkua keʻena hoʻokolohua koko e ho'āʻo ai.
• KaʻAnuʻu Hana 3. Ma hope o 3-5 makahiki ma hope o ka lua o ke kahua mai manawa persestiruyuschey generalized lymphadenopathy. E hoʻonele haule pinepine i hoʻomaka ai like 'ole ka maʻi. Mahuahua lymph aka wahi, ili lesions ana, hele mai kekahi naʻau i kāna hana. Lapaau wale hulina i hoonui ae i keʻano.
• KaʻAnuʻu Hana 4. Kōkua iā ia,. Ka'ōnaehana paleʻea'ōnaehana ua luku. Loli lymph aka wahi, naehana nenoaiu, digestive nenoaiu, nā loko o ka hihiʻo. Man haalele i ke kaupaona a loa. Mai manawa i ka manawa i ke kanawai? Ienoai aa, akā, laila, loaʻa nahae. Ma ka hopena, e make ia lŘlŘ.

He makeʻana o kōkua iā ia, nā mea maʻi, e pane ana i ka ninau e pili ana paha i ka HIV ahulau mea i loko o Rusia. He kiʻekiʻe manawa e kani ai ka pū waikaua, ua oiaio ala ikaika o ka pilikia, hoʻoweliweli ka holoʻokoʻa heluna o ko mākou'āina.

ʻO wai ka mea ma kamepiula?

Ua noa mua ike i ke kumu nui ala o HIV EYI mea unprotected ke keka paha EYI ma ke koko. E noke i ka mea, he pilikia o ka maʻiʻaʻai ina koko mea i loaʻa i loko o liluwelo fluids (mimi, feces, na waimaka, tuha). Inā mua aku ka mea i manaoio aku i na kumu o ka HIV ahulau i loko o Rusia - ka mea, pono ka 'ino a me ka hookamakama, ka mea, i kēia manawa ike i nā mea a pau i ma kamepiula. Aia nō i na hihia o ka mea hoʻomaʻi maʻiʻaʻai i loko o ka haukapilaʻo.

He mea hiki ole i lilo mailoko o loko o ka kēia hihia.

• Ma honi iho la i, na poohiwi, lulu lima.
• Kiheʻana, me ka puʻu.
• Ma ka hoʻohana i ka lawe ana o HIV pono inu, meaʻai.
• Ma ka auau, aaiy, o 'Amelika wai.
• "Injections" i loko o ke kaʻa'ōhua ma lalo iho, i loko o ka ÿaha kanaka (kaʻao a like paha i kahi i nahae ka ua hoʻohaumiaʻia kui kele ma luna o ka noho).

I a pela oe e OAXA ikea ai

• Inā 'oe i unprotected moe hui' o kekahi ano keia ano me ka ike ole hoapili ia.
• Inā 'oe i Ua nā kiʻie lele aku.
• Inā kou moe hoapili ia i ua hui 'ia ma kaʻaoʻao.
• Inā kou hoapili ia - he lawe o HIV.
• Inā 'oe i ka lua-lima kui kele i hoʻohana.
• Inā hui 'ana me HIV-iho mailoko o ke koko.
• Inā kou hoapili ia ua olohelohe ia lakou i na mea a pau o ka luna o ka pilikia.
• Inā loaʻa kekahi venereal maʻi.