Uzbekistan: Andijan - ke kahiko kūlanakauhale i loko o ka Fergana Valley

Uzbekistan - he aina i ua aia i loko o ka naʻau o Central Asia. Ua Ua manaoia kekahi o ka mea kahiko i loko o ka wahi, a mai ka waiwai a me ka eventful mōʻaukala. ʻO kēia moku'āina Ua maheleia i loko o 12 hoʻomalu wahi, kela mea keia mea o ka a i kona waena. Ma nā makahiki, i ka waeia o ka iauaeoia oo? Ecia e increasingly ka mea loaʻa iā Uzbekistan. Andijan - i ka ke kūlanakauhale,ʻo kā lākou noonoo mea!

Location o ke kulanakauhale, a me kona heluna kanaka

Andijan ua aia ma ka hikina loa o ka Fergana Valley, hoopuniia e nani loa mauna a me nā puʻu, mea he subtropical aniau, ma i hana 'ano kūpono no ka mahi ana i "keʻokeʻo gula" - pulupulu. Ma ka surprisingly hoʻokipa aupuni (Uzbekistan) Andizhan lawe kolu o ka wahi i loko o ka wahi (kona wahi, he 120 ia ei ²⁾ a me ka 4th wahi ma ka hua'ōlelo o ka heluna kanaka. Ke kūlanakauhale o ka hoʻomalu konu o Andijan māhele.

Kēia pń mai kulanakauhale ola ana i ka maikai, paakiki-hana a loa na mea kanaka i mau cordially hoʻokipa i nā hoa. Ka heluna o ka hola 450 miliona, ka i oi mamua o 90% - Uzbeks, ma kahi o 5% - Russian (hiki iʻaneʻi ma Soviet manawa), 3% - Tatar, 2% - 'ē aʻe nationalities (Koreans Kirghizes Tajiks a me Kauai). Ka loa, he pono ole ka hoʻomana mea Sunni Hoʻomana Mohameka, akā, i loko o ka lawa ka helu o ka Ekalesia o na Christian denominations.

Papa hana o ke kulanakauhale

I nui ka mahalo i (o. Pulupulu? Iecaianoaaiiie, waiwai hoʻolilo o ke kinoea, gula hoʻouku, etc.), he alakaʻi oʻoihana i loko o ka hoʻokele waiwai global i ka Repubalika o Uzbekistan. Andijan mea i ka piko o ka hanalima, kalepa, iao? A me ka nohona kūpono 'ana i loko o ka Ferghana Valley. Aia i nui hanalima hana, i ka papa kuhikuhiE noiʻi-oaio? A, a kulanui.

An nui ke keʻena o ka hoʻokele waiwai, a me ka hopena ole wale ma ka pono o ke kūlanakauhale, akā, i ka holoʻokoʻa aina me ka a pau, o ka ulia kaʻa oihana puolo. Ma nā wahi e pili ana o ka Andijan'āina, i loko o ke kūlanakauhale o Asaka, aia no he nui mīkini-hale hola, i produces kaa ma lalo o ka GM hao (ʻikeʻia ma mua e like me Daewoo).

Pehea e holo ai ka mea kēia Andijan?

Me kēlā hele makahiki e lilo i kukuluia kahi o ka OOAOAaXUEE hale, hou kula a me nā kulanui, a me ka hooulu ana o ka poe liilii, hana na ke kulanakauhale a ua literally bapetizo i loko o ka lehulehu pōʻeleʻele loa, eii?, Nani salons, haleʻaina a me Hawaii hou maikai, kēia hale.

Pehea e hiki ke nana kahiko kulanakauhale o Uzbekistan Andijan? Conditionally ka mea, hiki ke maheleia i mau māhele:ʻo Old Town, ma ka malamaia kahiko kia hoʻomanaʻo i (mosques, pōʻeleʻele loa a me nā kia hoʻomanaʻo i ka moʻomeheu), a me ka mokuna o ka hou kahi kuai, i mea e pili ana i nā mea a pau i kaʻiʻo nō o kēia Andijan. Poe kanaka manaʻo i ia mea iʻaneʻi, i loko o ka wahi i kapaia o "Eski Shahar", o ka naau o ke kulanakauhale. Ka a pau ka lā ua i pio i keia wahi leo halulu kālepa'Ākia waiwai ma kelaʻanuʻu, he mau hoʻonānea haleʻaina a me nā canteens, a kaumaha aku e hele i ka kahiko Uzbek meaʻai, a me kekahi His o ka nui helu o ka balota oihana. Ia mea e kahaha ko oukou naau, no ka mea he nui e noho ana e waiho ana ma ke kokoke ma kahi e aku i loko o ka huli o ka hana, no laila, e kuai i ka balota Uzbekistan (Andijan i kona iho international airport) - Rusia mea,ʻaʻole paʻakikī.

Hawaii a me ka moʻomeheu kia hoʻomanaʻo i

Ka loa kahiko, hoihoi 'a kupaianaha mōʻaukala ma luna o ka mokuna o ka Central hawaiian moku'āina o Uzbekistan mai. Andijan mea - i kēia mea i ke kūlanakauhale i kauoha aku e malama i kekahi moʻomeheu kia hoʻomanaʻo i. Ka mea nō e haʻi malihini e pili ana i ka mea kahiko nani a me ka nani o ka manawa hookahi ua kaulana ma waena o ka honua o ka Mughal aupuni a pau. O ka hana ana, ma Andijan i ole he nui kahiko hale, e like me Samarkand a me Bukhara, akā, me ka mea makau i i hookoeia mai, e, e hele mai i kēia kūlanakauhale lā i kā lākou nei!

Ka loa hoihoi 'kia hoʻomanaʻo i - keia mea i ka Hale Pule Isalama a me ka madrasa, hoʻonaniʻia me nā Dome a me ka hoku, i koi' ia ma ka canons o Hoʻomana Mohameka. Ke kahiko Friday Hale Pule Isalama ua aia i loko o ka kahiko kulanakauhale, a me nā lā hoʻi i ka 18th kenekulia. Kekahi attraction - o ka Minaret o Jam, i ke kiekie o ka ma 32 mika (keia mea i ke kiekie hale i loko o ke kūlanakauhale a pau).

Ke kulanakauhale Ua kaulana no kona Hoʻoleʻaleʻa wahi ulu lāʻau, a hana i ka nui helu o Hawaii. The loa kipa - ia mea Park ia. A. S. Pushkina,ʻo ia mea ma ka waena konu o ke kulanakauhale, a me ka mea i punahele wahi keiki ole wale akā, i nā mākua.

Mea kūʻiʻo hoihoi mai i ka mōʻaukala o

Makamua Bactria a me Sogdiana, Khorezm Khanate, Maurya a me Khorasan - kekahi o ka aina o Ewa, nā paena i ua ke aupuni 'o ka mea e ka Repubalika o Uzbekistan. Andijan o kekahi o na kulanakauhale kahiko i loko o ke aupuni, i kona inoa mua Andukan i oleloia mua ma ka palapala o ka IX kenekulia.

Andijan ua maikaʻi-ike e na kamaaina, ka poe i ka pilina immensely i ka waiwai a me ka lei moʻomeheu o ke kulanakauhale. Kekahi o ia - ia Zakhiriddin Muhammad Babur, ka mea i hanauʻaneʻi i ka 1483. He mea ka hoʻokumu o ka moku'āina o ka Mughal (Babur), oia ua i ka luna o Inia, a me ka luna i loko o Afghanistan.