Voivod - Voivod mea ... Russian

Voivod - mea he luna 'manaʻo, i mai o nā māhele: he "aoa" - "puali" a me ka "wai" - "luna o ka Keaukaha." Literally, ua hele "i ka Keaukaha o ka poʻe hao wale."

Ka hua'ōlelo "kia'āina" - Slavic, ma Roma ka mea, hoʻopili like dux, a me ka Kelemānia - Herzog. I ka manawa o ka mea kahiko Slavs ola au uaʻano nui koa, a me ka mea, ua mau ke koho i nā alakaʻi ma ka tribal keena ma ka hopena o ka oihana hoʻoweliweli. I ka mea i pau ai, i ka mana o na luna i ke ahulau.

accretion o ka mana

Ma ka 17th kenekulia ua he hoʻoweliweli 'ana i ka wahine paha, o ka Slavs o ka Baltic a me Western, e like me ka pilikia peʻe mai kekahi pana pua, no laila, i ke aupuni ma na kanaka i hoʻololi i ka pihoihoi.

Voivod Lūkini Aupuni i kēia manawa,ʻaʻole wale nō koa, akā, i Kivila a me ka uhane. nā aliʻi o kaʻohana Ua hōʻikeʻia, "vladavtsy", ka ai-kapaia "mana luna koa", ka mea, i ka hana a ke Aliʻi Lunakanawai a me ka poe kahuna kiʻekiʻe hanaia. Over manawa he nui Slavs kapa "Kiaaina" Ua lilo iho i loko o ka manaʻo o ka "Haku." Na kekahi manawa o kela mea keia mea o lakou i kona mau koa a me ka kia'āina. Ka mea, ua i ke kanaka lawelawe i ka wartimeʻoihana hana, a me kaʻoihana o ka likeʻole maluhia kivila hihia.

I ka hookupaa iho la ia autocracy, mau luna hookohuia wale Moscow Moi. Iole Ua maheleia i loko o 5 regiments, alai ae ma ka kekahi a oi kauoha. Aliʻi wahi a ke poo o ka regiment nui. Kōkua luna clerks ka poe i hana i ka helu, a he dala hana. Ma hope iho o ka outbreak o hostilities, ka mea, ua pono e nānā i ka kānaka kaua a pau i loko o ke kahua kaua, e like me ka pono me hana hou kamalii no ka pololei pukana o ke dala uku. Ka inoa o ka oihana koa kia'āina i hoopau ma lalo o Petero ka Nui, haʻalele he wale civilians.

Ka hou 'ana o ka manaʻo o

Ma ka 16th kenekulia ua he uuku mihi. Ua kapaia Local luna makahiki mai kona manawa i ka makahiki ma hope - o ka policeman. Ma ka 17th kenekulia ua kekahi mau hoike o ka pou. Ma ka Time o ka pilikia, he mea i pono ai ma ka oihana koa mana no kēlā me kēia kūlanakauhale, a me ke kino kālai'āina no Moscow, a me nā'āina, a makemake i ka mana ma luna o nā mea a pau nohona papa. Nō kāu e hoouna oi ma mua o kekahi alii kiaaina, a me ka lau (lua a me ke kolu o voevody) clerks a. Ma ka hoʻolilo o ke kiaaina ua he nui loa o na nāʻoihana o kūloko hoʻokele. Kā lākou mau hana ka lolouila kau o nā kaua, ka hoopuka ana i uku ma ke dala a me ka berena, lālauʻaihue a me ka powa, pio ai. Ka mea, he e lawe kaiapuni e ku e ke ahi, maʻi'ōkuʻu, Hoʻokolo kue lealea a me spectacles, puʻupuʻu liʻiliʻi kēia mahae, e hahai i nā clergy a me nā hoahānau o o ka ekalesia huakai. Voivod - mea, i waena o nā mea a pau, i ka lunakanawai. He hoʻoholo kivila manawa mai a hiki i 100, a me ka a laila i 500 rubles. Ka poe ma a na luna i ole mana, i hoouna aku ai i Moscow. Ka make uku hoopai mea loa pinepine i kauwahi o ko lākou mandate, akā, kekahi i haawi a me keia pono. Moku'āina hana ua loa nâ, "pakiko-i malamaʻi,". Kēia ka ukuia i kona pōkole Duration: ka hana ana i ka makahiki a elua, a me kekahi manawa ekolu.

Ke abolition o ke Kiaaina

I ka 1775 i ke kulana o na kiaaina i eliminated. Voivodship oihana, e paa ana ia i loko o ia, mai ka manawa mai o Petero, ua paʻa. Ma Poland, nae, o ka lāʻau kū ola a hiki i ka pau ana o ka 18th kenekulia.

Voivod Mikhail Ivanovich Vorotynsky

Mai ka 1543 Vorotynsky i kauoha mai ai ka luna i loko o ke kūlanakauhale o Belev. He hoʻohanohano iā ia iho i loko o ke kaua Sahib Giray, ka Crimean Khan. Ua hiki i ka 1541. Ke kaua i wahi ma ka huli ana o ka Oka. A pau ko lākou aʻo nō i ka holo ana i kaʻaoʻao e ku pono ana i ka make hewa, e like me ka mea ua pono mālama e Lūkini poʻe kaua. Sahib Giray ia i manao e ho'āʻo e uhaki ai i ke kōkua o ke e nee mai Turkish mea kaua. Tatars wehe pū ke ahi, a hoomaka ae la e kela kapa o ka muliwai, akā, ka mea i pani ma Lūkini poʻe hao wale ka poe i hiki hope, a me ka Crimean Khan i puʻe wale akula kēlā, e hooki i ka kūpono '. Sahib Giray hoʻololi i ka olelo o ke kaua, a neʻe kaua i Pronsk. Ke hanaʻino mai hoomaka ma August 3. ka pūniu City, akā, ka mea e hoʻokele e hoomalu aku. I kekahi lā, hoʻoneʻe Khan i ka hehi. Ua alualu Michael Vorotynsky hoahanau Vladimir a me Alexander. I ka hopena o ko lākou kai eʻe i trapped 45 'ōlelo - kiu i hoouna aku ai i Moscow. I ka 1551, Mikhail Ivanovich loaa i ke ano o ka "aliʻi kauwa", a me kekahi makahiki, e pāʻani i ka nui kūlana i loko o ka naʻi aupuni o ka Kazan Khanate. Ma May 1566 Ivan Grozny Vorotynsky hoahu ai i ke ano o ka boyar.

Pretich

Kekahi luawai-ike 'elele o keia kahiko Lūkini oihana, i mau alii kiaaina Pretich. He poai puni i ka brigade e kokua Princess Olga ma Kiev hoopuni i ka 968. It Pretich i ka maluhia a me ka Pecheneg Khan.

Ma ka hopena, ka mea, e hōʻuluʻulu mea i olelo mai. No laila, i ke kiaaina - o ka luna, me ka Kiaaina i waena o ka Slavic kānaka. Mōʻaukala ua ike i ka hailona lala naʻauao a me ka mea laʻa a o keia oihana o. Ka hua'ōlelo "Kiaaina", a mea he hua'ōlelo'ālike - "alii", ke hui me ka mea ikaika a me ka käne. A laila, i hoopau keia kulana, a i keia la, ua hiki ke olelo e pili ana i kēia manaʻo wale i ka mōʻaukala kēia lākiō.