Watergate hoʻokolokolo i loko o ka United States: History

Watergate hoʻokolokolo - he pili aupuni nä Temepela ia i wahi ma Amerika i ka makahiki 1972, a alakai ai i ka resignation o ka laila Peresidena - Richarda Niksona. 'O kēia ka mea mua, a no laila, hiki wale nō manawa i loko o' Amelika mōʻaukala ka wā o ka pelekikena o kona wa e ola ana, prematurely haʻalele i kona mau lāʻau kū. Ka hua'ōlelo "Watergate" Ua nō manaʻo like me ka hōʻailona o ka palaho, kolohe, a me karaima ma ka aoao o ke Aupuni. I kēia manawa, ua ike no me oe, na hana hea ua ka Watergate hoʻokolokolo i loko o ka US, like me ka ulu nä Temepela a me ka mea ana i lawe mai ai.

Ka hoʻomaka o ka 'oihana pili aupuni o Richarda Niksona

I ka makahiki 1945, 33-makahiki-kahiko Republican, Nixon lanakila i ka noho ma ka Ahaolelo. Ma ia manawa oia i uaʻike no kona Anati-Communist hoahewa ia i kūkulu 'ia i ole kānalua i ka hoike ana i ka lehulehu. Nixon ka 'oihana pili aupuni ua ulu loa hoʻomaka koke, a ma ka makahiki 1950, ua lilo i ka muli kenekoa o ka Amerika Huipuia, o' Amelika mōʻaukala.

Young nā loea kālai'āina wānana maikaʻi loa ka manaʻolana 'ia. I ka makahiki 1952, i ka he US Pelekikena Eisenhower koho Nixon ka pelekikena Hope. Naʻe, i kēia i ole ia e.

Ka mua e kue ana

Kekahi o na alakai New York nupepa i hoopiiia Nixon o ka puka pono o ke kai eʻe kālā. Ma waho aʻeo i ka 'āhewa' ana nui ua no hoi he kūoʻo loa. No ka laʻana, e like me nā kānaka moʻolelo, Nixon lilo kekahi hapa o ke dala, e kuai i ka puppy cocker spaniel no kā lākou mau keiki. Ma muli o ia e hāʻiliʻili aku politician i ka'ōlelo ma luna o kīwī. O ka holo ana, hoole aku la oia na mea a pau, e hoole ana i ka mea i ike ole i loko o kona ola i ole e hana kue a me ka moekolohe hana i hiki tarnish i kona pili aupuni 'oihana maikaʻi. A ilio, e like me ka hoopii, me kona mau keiki pono imua. Eia hoi, Nixon aku la ia ia e hele mai, e hele aku, mai kālai'āina, a mai ole e haawi mai. Incidentally, he like me hopuna'ōlelo oia utters ma hope o ka Watergate nä Temepela, akā, oi ma ia hope.

papalua fiasco

I ka makahiki 1960, Richard Nixon i kona holo mua no ke Keʻena Pelekikena o Amerika. Kona hoa i ka George Kennedy, ka mea i loko o ka lāhui pono ua i like. Kennedy ua loa kaulana, a ua mahaloia ma ke kaiāulu, no laila, pepehi ma ke ākea palena pau. 11 mahina ma hope o Kennedy ka manawa i oleloia ai me Peresidena Nixon koho ia iho no ka lāʻau kū o ka kiaaina o Kaleponi, akā, i nalowaleʻaneʻi. Ma hope o ka papalua pio,ʻo ia nō ka noʻonoʻo aku ana pehea e haʻalele i ke kulekele, akā, lawe nō kaʻono no ka mana kona uku.

Keʻena Pelekikena

I ka makahiki 1963, ka wā Kennedy i e kaua kīmopō, la oia i UAIAaIN e Lindon Dzhonson. He Makuakane loa maikaʻi a me kona hana. A hiki i ka manawa o ka mea e hiki mai ana ke koho, ke kahua ma Amerika worsened nui - ke War Vietnam, a kauo iho la oia i kekahi, ia hunaahi kue ma kaʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia. Johnson hoʻoholo ihola i kona makemake e imi i ka lua o ka makahiki, a ua nui loa unexpected no ka pili aupuni a me ka kivila lehulehu. Nixon hiki ole e hala keia manawa kūpono, a hai mai la i kona candidacy no ka pelekikena. I ka makahiki 1968, ma mua o kona hoa paio ma ka hapalua o ka pakeneka, ua alakaʻi 'o White House.

kānaka apau i mākaukau

O ka holo ana, Nixon mea mamao aku, mai Amelika alakaʻi nui, akā, ua hiki ole ke olelo i ka mea, ua i kaʻino pelekikena i loko o 'Amelika mōʻaukala. He a me kāna mau hoʻoponopono ke hoʻonā i ke kahe o America mai o Vietnam confrontations a me ke normalize pili me China.

I ka makahiki 1972, Nixon hele mai ma luna o kekahi kūhelu hele aku la io Moscow. Ma ka mōʻaukala o ka pili ma waena o ka US, a me ka Soviet Union, ka mea, ua i ka mua o ia halawai. Ua lawe mai la i ka helu o ka nui ae like ana maʻeluaʻaoʻao hoahanau a me na mea kaua ka ho'ēmiʻana.

Akā, ma kekahi wahi a pau o ka aie i ka United States Nixon literally lapuwale. Ua ua lawa ia no kekahi mau lā. E like me oe i ua koho koke, ke kumu no ka mea - i ka Watergate hoʻokolokolo.

pili aupuni kaua

Ua ua ike ia ka confrontation ma waena o Democrats a Republicans i loko o ka United States ua ua noʻonoʻo commonplace. Ka Poeikohoia o na wahi hoomoana, elua kokoke i huli loaa moku'āina mana, e hookuke lākou mau moho no na ke koho ana, a kaulike i ko lakou nunui kākoʻo. O ka holo ana, kēlā lanakila hookomo ana i ka olioli nui o ka Hōkū o ka mea, a he nui kuhi hewa mau hoa paio. E kiʻi i loaʻa ma luna o ka mana, ka moho pinepine e hele i ka loa a me ka pahi unprincipled paio. Ma ka hihia komo propaganda, lepo a me nāʻino ki ina hana like.

A lohe o kekahi a me kekahi politician i loaʻa i ka'ōpū, i kona ola huli i loko o ka maoli kaua. Ua noa, a hiki i ka iki kuhihewa i mea no nā kānaka hoʻokūkū, e lawe i ke kūpono 'lilo. E mālama ana ia lakou iho, mai ka aoao mai o pili aupuni ia nei hoa paio, i ka Peresidena, e lawe i ka nui nui o ka hana. E like nō ia ma ka hihia Watergate, Nixon ma keia manao ua i like.

Na Hana Hana a me nā mana hana

A hiki i ka meʻe o ko makou noho ana i ka makahiki o ka 50 makahiki i hele mai i ke Keʻena Pelekikena kekahi o kona mau nā makakoho i ka hoʻokumu o kekahi 'aoʻao pilikino ola o ka malu. Kona manaʻo i ke kanaka hoʻoponopono mau hoa paio, a me ka ia paha mau hoa o ka pelekikena. I loko o ke kānāwai iā malama ole. Ua pau ka hoʻomaka 'ana me ka mea i Nixon i hoʻolohe, e kelepona i kamaʻilio o kona nā kānaka hoʻokūkū. I ke kauwela o 1970, hele aku la ia a hiki hou aku: hāʻawi hele-mua no ka lawelawe malu nesektsionnyh huli i congressional Democrats. Ka Peresidena i ole averse i ke ano o ka "māhele a me ka noho alii ana".

E lūlū aku iā Anati-kaua a h ÷ ike, oia hoʻohana i nā lawelawe o ka Mafia gunmen. Lakou oe i ka makai, a 'o ia hoʻi i ole i kekahi ke olelo aku nei au i ke Aupuni hoʻoloheʻole aku hoʻi ka pono kīvila a me na kanawai o ke aupuni o ka lehulehu. Nixon i i pale aku blackmail a me ka bribery. I ka wa e hookokoke aku ana i kekahi puni o ke koho ana, ua hoʻoholo e enlist i ke kōkua o nā luna aupuni. A me ka hope ia ia kupaʻa, au noi e pili ana i na auhau, hoʻouna i nā ninau e kanaka me ka haahaa makahiki. E hoʻolako i ia mau 'ike, ka mea, ua hiki ole, akā, i ka pelekikena Koi ikaika, ae hōʻike ana i ka lanakila o ko lākou mana.

I mau, Nixon ua loa cynical politician. Akā, inā e nānā i ke ao nei kālai'āina, ma ka hua'ōlelo o maloʻo kūʻiʻo, hoʻopono kanaka ma laila e loaʻa paʻakikī loa. A ina e ola ana, a me ka mea a pau, aolie e wale ike pehea e uhi i ko lakou mau meheu. ʻaʻole mākou meʻe i ai, a me na mea he nui i ike e pili ana ia.

"Plumbers pa alima"

I ka makahiki 1971, i ka makahiki mua o ka ia koho pelekikena ke koho noho wale o ka makahiki, i ka nupepa "New York Times" paʻiʻia i loko o kekahi o na keena o ka CIA malu 'ike e pili ana i ka oihana hana ma Vietnam. I loko nō o ka mea i ua ole i olelo ia i loko o keia 'atikala Nixon ka inoa, ka mea i kapaʻia i loko o ninau i ka mākaukau o ke kiaaina, a me kona kookoo me he holookoa. Nixon i ka mea like me ka ka hakaka.

A iki ma hope, ka mea i hoʻonohonoho 'ia ma ka ai-i kapaia mahele o plumbers - i ka hana malu, kiu, aʻaʻole wale. I ka hoʻokolokolo 'ana i mālama' ia ma hope hoike mai i na hana o keia hana nui i na manao e kamaʻilio i na kanaka, hamper i ka Peresidena, e like me ka pono me ka hoʻohuikau 'o rallies paa ma Democrats. Maoli ai, ma ke koho kai eʻe, Nixon i e akoakoa ai i "plumber" oi pinepine ma mua i ka mau manawa. Ka Peresidena ua makaukau e hele aku i nā mea a pau, alaila, ua koho 'ia i ka lua o ka makahiki. E like me ka hopena o excessive haʻawina o espionage hui alakaʻi ana i ke Temepela, a lilo aku ia me ka Watergate hoʻokolokolo. Impeachment - mea ole ka mea wale hopena o ke kaua, akā, i kēia mea he uuku lalo.

Pehea ka mea, hiki mai

Headquartered Komite US kemokalaka Party ua i ia manawa ma ka hokele "Watergate." One June ahiahi i loko o ka makahiki 1972, i ka hokele kikowaena elima kanaka me suitcases plumbers ma ka laholio Loan. Ia mea ke kumu o ka espionage hui ma hope la ia mea e like me plumbers. ka mea, hana ikaika ia ahiahi, e like me ka XML. Eia naʻe, ma ka iho sinister hana kiu i ole hiki mai ana. Hāʻule maila i ka poʻe kiaʻi i koke hoʻoholo e hoopaa i unscheduled detour. ʻalo me ka unexpected hookipa, ia i hahai i ka olelo, a kapa aku la i ka makai.

Ke hoike ua oi ma mua o paa loa. Pookela mawaena o lakou - e uhai i ka puka a hiki i ka ke keʻena luna o nā democrats. Initially ka mea, nana aku la e like me ka mea powa, akā, ua loaʻa i ka huli hoʻokolokolo pono o na kumu i oi kėia 'āhewa' ana. Law enforcers loaʻa nā lawehala Ka Uluwehi O Ke hoʻopaʻa lako a pan. Ua hoomaka ka hoʻokolokolo 'nui.

Initially, Nixon ho'āʻo e Hush i ke Temepela, akā, kokoke i kēlā lā, e hōʻike hou kūʻiʻo, oaka ae la kona oiaio maka, "pilikia", hoʻokumu 'ia ma ka ke keʻena luna o Democrats, kākau i kamaʻilio i i wahi i loko o ka White House a me nā' ike. Ahaolelo Lahui noi i ka Peresidena, e haawi aku i ka hoʻokolokolo 'ana i ka mooolelo a pau, aka nae, Nixon hoike wale kekahi o ia mau mea. Maoli ai, keia i ole hoopii i ka noiʻi. Ma keia hihia, ua i ole ae hoi i ka ikiʻae like hoʻokuʻu ma kahai. E like me ka hopena, ka mea, ua hiki ke hūnā Nixon - 18-minuke i hoʻopaʻa 'ia, oia holoiia. Ua hiki ole ke ola, akā, ka mea, aole i mea, no ka mea, ka mea i koena mea ua oi ma mua o lawa e hōʻike hoʻowahāwahā maila iā ia no ka Pelekikena o ka malu o kona'āina hānau.

Mua koho pelekikena kona kōkua Alexander Butterfield ua kūkākūkāʻia i ke kamaʻilio ma ka White House no ka hoʻopaʻa 'mōʻaukala. E like me ka paa loa i kekahi manaʻo hoʻopiʻi, ka mea i olelo ia i loko o nā lā o Franklin Roosevelt i ka loio i mooolelo o koho pelekikena i kamaʻilio. Akā, hiki, inā mākou eʻae i kēia manaʻo hoʻopiʻi, ka mea koe e hoolohe ana i ka pili mau hoa, i hiki ole ke hoaponoia mai. No loko o ka makahiki 1967 eavesdropping banned ma ka Ahaolelo kiʻekiʻe.

Watergate hoʻokolokolo i loko o ka United States, kena ae la i ka resonance nui. E like me ka hoʻokolokolo 'ana i loko o lehulehu outrage ulu hikiwawe loa. I ka pau ana o Feberuari 1973, kānāwai mākaʻi luna i hooiaio ia Nixon i pinepine ae la oia hana aʻe 'nui i pili i ka uku ana i na auhau. Ua ua no hoi ua ike ia ka pelekikena hoʻohana i ka nui nui o ka lehulehu no ke kō o ka mea e pono ai.

Watergate hoʻokolokolo: ka verdict

Kakahiaka i loko o kona 'oihana Nixon i hiki ke hoomaopopo i ka lehulehu o kona hewa, akā, i kēia manawa ka mea, he mea hiki ole. Inā ma ia manawa i hoopiiia i ka Peresidena o ka kūʻai i ka puppy, akā, e ka mea, ua i ka ninau o nā hana maʻamau home ma California a me Hawaii. "Plumbers" Ua hoopiiia o ke kipi, a ua hopuʻia. Akā, i ke poo o ka moku'āina a me kela mea keia mea, i koʻu hele lā oi a oi ke koikoi a me ka White House, a me kona mea pani.

He stubbornly akā, unsuccessfully ho'āʻo e dispel i kona hewa, a kau aku i ka wawahi iho la ma ka Watergate hoʻokolokolo. Pokole e wehewehe i ka laila, Peresidena o ka moku'āina mea hiki, o ka hopuna'ōlelo "paio no ka ola". Me kupaianaha ohohia Peresidena hoole i kona resignation. E like me ia ia ia, ia mea ma lalo o ke makemake nei oukou i ole ka noho ana i ka haʻalele i ka lāʻau kū i ka i la oia i kohoia e na kanaka. Nā poʻe 'Amelika, ma ka huli, i ole hiki manaʻo e kākoʻo Nixon. A pau alakaʻi i ka impeachment. Congressmen, ua paa ko e wehe i ka pelekikena o ka kiʻekiʻe wahi.

Ma hope o ka piha ana o ka Aha Senate a me ka Hale o ka Poeikohoia i ko lakou verdict. Ka mea, ike i Nixon i naʻauao inappropriately no ka pelekikena a me he ala e ke olonā wāwae o ka Kumukanawai mea o ka Hui Pūʻia. No keia mea, i wehe 'ia mai ka oihana, a hōʻike mai iā ia ma mua o ka pā hale. Watergate hoʻokolokolo i ke kumu no ka pelekikena ka resignation, akā, i ka ole a pau. Mahalo i ka mai, helu, e noiʻi ike i na mea he nui nā loea kālai'āina mai ka pelekikena o ka entourage mau hana ino mau oihana, i lāua i ke kīpē, a ma ke akea hooweliweli i ko lakou mau hoa paio. Americans loa kahaha ko oukou naau mea ole ka mea i ke keleawe o ka luna loaa pono kanaka, a me ka mea palaho i hiki e like me ka unahiʻole, i. Ka mea i a nei i ka koe, a hiki ke alakai i ka irreversible hopena, ua lilo ia i mea commonplace.

resignation

August 9, 1974 i ka papa kuhikuhiE luahi o ka Watergate Richard Nixon hihia i kona wahi, e waiho ana i ke Keʻena Pelekikena. Hewa, a he, oia i ike. Hope, ka hoʻomanaʻoʻana i ke Temepela, ka mea e olelo ana, e like me ka Peresidena, i ka hewa a me ka hana hesitantly. He aha ka mea i makemake i ka olelo pela? He aha ke ano o ke kuleana hana ma ka ninaninau? Paha no ka lehulehu nā lepo ma luna a me ka pili kanaka. Ua Nixon makemake e hele ma ia ke Kiure iaia? Loa paha, a pau o kēia mau māmala'ōlelo e hōʻike ana he wale, he mea kēia e hoapono ia ia iho.

Watergate hoʻokolokolo, a me ka paapu o

Ke kūlana o ka Media i loko o ka ulu ana o ke Temepela ua maopopo kuleana. E like me ke kanaka noiʻi Amelika Samuel Kailua, iloko o ka Watergate nä Temepela, ka mea, o ka Media kiola i ke poo o ka moku'āina, a me ka leo kahea me ka hopena o ka hōʻeha 'irreversible poino. I mea, ke kaomi i mea ole au ua hiki i kekahi kula ma US mōʻaukala - ua hoonele ia ka pelekikena o kona wahi, ana i loaaʻi, a me ke kākoʻo mai o ka hapa nui. Ia mea ke kumu o ka Watergate hoʻokolokolo a me ka pai ana o ka US nupepa nō ho i ka hooponopono ana o ka mana a me ka lanakila o ka ahakanaka.

hana hoihoi 'kūʻiʻo

Ka hua'ōlelo "Watergate" apo la i loko o ka maʻa pili aupuni o na aina. Ua pili ia i ka Temepela i alakai aku ai i ka impeachment. A me ka hua'ōlelo "puka" Ua lilo ke kau hope paha, i ka mea i hoʻohana 'ia i loko o ka inoa o ka mea hou kulekele, aʻaʻole pono nā scandals. No kekahi laʻana: Monikageyt ma lalo o Clinton, L Irangate scam ulia kaʻa poe "Volkswagen" inoa kapakapa Dizelgeytom, a no laila, ma luna o.

Watergate hoʻokolokolo i loko o ka United States (ma 1974) oi ma mua o kekahi manawa, e loli iki ana degere e hōʻike 'ia ma ka moʻokalaleo, ho film a hiki wikiō lealea.

ka hopena

I kēia lā, ua loaʻa mai me oe i ka Watergate hoʻokolokolo - he kue i ua kaua kipi ma ka United States i ka noho alii ana o Richarda Niksona, a alakai aku i ka resignation o ka hope. Akā, e like me 'oe ke ike, i kēia ho'ākāka' ana ua, e liilii kakau i ka hanana, e noonoo pono i ka mea i ka mea, no ka manawa mua loa ma ka 'Amelika mōʻaukala, alakaʻi i ka pelekikena e haʻalele i kona mau lāʻau kū. Watergate hoʻokolokolo, o ke kumuhana o ko mākou kūkākūkā i kēia lā i ka mōʻaukala o ka i, ua he nui popoiwi wahi i loko o nā manaʻo o ka Americans, a, ma ka kekahi lima, hoao iho la ia i ka lanakila o ka pono, a ma ka 'ē aʻe - i ka nui o ka palaho a me ka cynicism o ka poe ma ka mana.