Western patristics: ka poeikohoia o ka hoʻokumu paʻa aʻo a me ka maʻiʻo

Ma ke kahua o ke Karistiano a me ka theology kālaiʻike ua moekolohe i kekahi kūlana nunui i loko o ia i ka olelo me ka patristic. Nā 'elele o keia stratum o ka haipule manaʻo ua pinepine kapaʻia nō hoʻi i nā Man Church, ma keia hope aku i ka inoa, mai ka Roma hua'ōlelo pule pater, i mea, makuakane. I ka lā i kakahiaka nui o ka Kristiano akeakamai o kēia kanaka, he pinepine manao alakaʻi i loko o Christian nā kaiāulu. Ka mea, i loli i ka pelu o ka dogma no na mea he nui loa nui nīnūnē. Moʻolelo lā ka patristic wā o ke kakahiaka Karistiano a hiki i ka hiku o ka kenekulia AD. I ka like o kēia wā, e like me kona papa e piʻi like ua hoʻoili kūikawā 'epekema.

periodization

Mea maʻa mau, ua puunaueia keia wahi o Christian ka manaʻo i loko o ke komohana a me ka hikina. Ma nā hua'ōlelo, ua e kamailio e pili ana i ka Roma (Roma) a me ka Helene, patristic. Kēia mahele ua ma muli o ka 'ōlelo' ana ma i ka palapala nui na hana o keia wā. Oiai kekahi o na Man hoomana like i loko o nā Orthodoxy a me Catholicism. Chronologically, ua ho'ākāka 'ia ma patristic,' elele o ka i loko o kēia 'atikala ua maheleia i ekolu nui manawa. Ka loiloi mua ana a ka Aha o Nicaea i ka 325. Ke heyday o kona poe hoike no i ka 451 makahiki, akā, i ka emi hoomauia a hiki i ka hiku o ka kenekulia.

Manawa a ka 'Aha o Nicaea - i ka loiloi mua

Tradition pū mai nei i loko o ka wā kahiko ua mua he patristic. kakau iho la ka Poeikohoia kona mua liturgical hāʻina o nā haʻawina a me na hooponopono ana o ka ekalesia ola. Ana wahi i na Man o ka Ekalesia, a me ka poe lunaolelo, akā, mōʻaukalaʻikepili e pili ana i ka mea noho uuku loa. Hiki e ike like ia, koe wale no ia Paulo, Petero, a me Iakobo, a me na haumana o Kristo. Ka mua 'elele o ka patristic i kapaʻia ka ÿApokolika Man. Iwaena o lakou, ua hiki ke hoole i Clement o Roma, Tertullian, no Kupero, Lactantius, a me Novatian. Mahalo iā ia, i hana i ka Western patristics. Manaʻo a me ka poeikohoia o kēia au e puleʻAmelika, me ka hoʻololi aʻe no Kristiano pili. Ia mea, ua ho'āʻo mau thinkers, e hooiaio ana i ko lakou manaoio a me ka kālaiʻikeʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o kekahi mea, akā, nui maikaʻi ma mua o ko nā'āina'ē.

Tertullian

Kēia passionate a uncompromising kanaka i ke kinai me Gnosticism. ʻOiaiʻo ia i kona ola pū i loko o apologetics, he mea hiki, e haawi aku i ka lāʻau a hiki i ke kahua o ke kakahiaka nui ekalesia dogma. He hoakaka i kona mau manaʻo i ole systematically - i loko o nā hana o ke theologian e e loaʻa kawili pu kekahi manaʻo hoʻopiʻi kū'ē e pili ana i nā mea pono, a me ka cosmologyʻike manaʻo. Mākou ke i aku nei au i keia mea he kū hoʻokahi 'elele o patristic. 'Aʻole no ka mea, ma muli naʻe o ko lākou ka hoʻokô' ia orthodoxy, i ka pau ana o kona ola, oia hui ka dissident loko Kristiano - Montanists. Tertullian ua ai, ua wela ka enemi o na aina e, a me ka Gnostics, i, pepehi wale me ka 'āhewa' ana no nā mea a pau kahiko kālaiʻike i mau. No ia mea, ua i ka makuwahine o nā manao ku e, a deviations. Helene a me Roma moʻomeheu, mai kona wahi o ka ike, ua kaawale mai ka pali o Karistiano, i hiki ole ke lanakila. No ka mea, o ka pono-ike paradox o Tertullian kū'ē i ka kŰia o patristic kālaiʻike. Ka Poeikohoia o na ma hope wā i hele ai i ka loa okoa aku.

Ke au ma hope o ka 'Aha o Nicaea - blossoming

Ua ua manawa noʻonoʻo i ke gula makahiki o ka patristic. Ua Ua helu mahina no ka bulk o ka palapala moʻokalaleo o na Man o ka Ekalesia. I ka papa kuhikuhiE pilikia o ka panina wā - he kūkākūkā ma ke ano o ka Trinity, like hoʻi me ka paio me ka Manichaeans. Western patristics, o kona mau lala kokua i ka Nicene creed, ke kaena ana o na manao like Hilary, Martin Victorine a me Amvrosiy Mediolansky. Ka hope i koho Bihopa o Milana, a me kana mau hana hou e like me ka sermon. He ua he nui ka uhane mana o kona manawa. He, e like me nā hoapili, Uaʻelemakule 'ole e Neo-Platonic manaʻo, a ua he kākoʻo iā ia, no ka allegorical ano o ka Baibala.

Augustine

He poʻokela 'elele o patristic i loko o kona wa opiopio ua leʻaleʻa o Manichaeism. E hoʻi i ka pa o ke Karistiano kōkua iā ia e hai ana o Ambrose. A laila,ʻo ia loaa i kaʻoihana kahuna a me kona make anaʻo ia i ka Bihopa o Hippo. hiki na hana o Augustine e noʻonoʻo i ka apogee o ka Lakina patristic. Kona papa kuhikuhi hana - "Ka Confession", "Ma ka Trinity" a me "City o ke Akua." No ka Augustine, ke Akua - o ka lani kiekie loa o Mānoa, a ma ka mea ia manawa hana i ka mea maikaʻi, a me nā kumu o nā mea a pau me ia. He mau e hana i ka honua, a me keia i ka lewa i loko o ka mōʻaukala o ke kanaka. Ke Akua o nā ka mea a me ka mea o nā mea a pau ka ike, a me ka hana. Ma ke ao nei he mea he luna kiʻekiʻe o nā mea, a me ke kānāwai i loko o ka mea, e like me kaʻu i manaʻo ai theologian, kākoʻo manaʻo e like me Plato ka mau loa. Augustine manaoio i mea hiki ike, akā, ka mea, ua ike ia aole ano, aole kumu hiki ole e alakai i ka oiaio. He hiki ke hana wale manaoio.

ka pii ana o ke kanaka i ke Akua, a me ka makemake e like me Augustine

I kekahi nui HOU i ma Christian theology i 'elele patristic, o ka hoomau ana o na paradoxes o Tertullian, akā, i loko o ka iki okoa palapala. ʻae Augustine me kona, hoʻokomo i loko o ka mea i na kanaka naau mea ma ke ano Karistiano. No laila, i ka piʻiʻana aʻe i ke Akua pono ia no kona pomaikai. A, i ke kanaka uhane - he microcosm. Kēia 'o ia hoʻi i ka uhane o na akua oiaio kokoke i ke Akua, a me ka ike a pau; no ka mea, - keia mea i ke ala ia ia, i ka mea manaoio. Ke o Mānoa, no ka mea, Ua makemake. He elua-pa - mea hewa a me ka maikai. All hewa mai wale mai i kekahi kanaka no ka la mahope mea kuleana. A me ka pono a pau i hana waleʻia e ke Akua o ka lokomaikai. Me ka mea hiki ole oe ke hana i kekahi mea, a hiki ina he kanaka manao e hana ia mea a pau ia oe iho. Hewa, ke Akua e leie aku no ke ola ana o ke aloha. Augustine i he kākoʻo iā ia, no ke ao ana o ke predestination. Mai kona kuanaʻike, ke Akua i mālama '-hoʻoholo paha ka uhane ka gehena a me ka lani. Akā, i kēia mea, no ka mea, ike pehea poʻe mālama lākou mau noa makemake.

Augustine ma ka manawa

Man, e like me aʻu i manao ai i ke Karistiano poe akeakamai, ka mana maluna o ka makana. Ke Akua, o ka mea ia - i ka mea nana o ka wā e hiki mai. Ma mua o ka hanaia'na o ke ao nei, aole he manawa. Ano ia mea, aole i ka manaʻoʻike manaʻo. Ua ike no ia i hoolohe, e kuhikuhi ana i ka hala a me ka hoomanao ana, a me ka wā e hiki mai - me ka manaolana. History, e like me Augustine - o ke ala mai o ka poino o ka haule ana, a no ke ola a me ka hou ola i loko o ke Akua. Me ke ao ana o ka manawa pili, a me kona pähola 'ana o nā aupuni a pau - ka honua ia, a ke Akua. Ka pilina ma waena o ia mea loa ambivalent - ka mea, o ka coexistence a me ka poʻe ma ka ia manawa. Ka honua ao uaʻike piʻi i kekahi ala, a hāʻule, a Adamu i ka hana hewa oia,ʻaʻole wale nō i loko o ka mea e hoole mai la oia i ke malama i ka ke Akua, akā, ua koho oia i na mea ma mua o ka uhane oo. Ka wale ka Luna o ke aupuni o ke Akua ma ka honua nei, a e mākaukau kaua ma hope o ka pau ana o ka manawa, he halepule, ke uwao, iwaena o ke kanaka a me ka honua kiʻekiʻe. Akā, ike theologian, he mea no hoi he wahi lihi iki o ka opala. Nolaila, ina he kanaka ua destined e hoʻokō oluolu,ʻo ia ke ho'ōla hana ia me ka ekalesia. Ma hope o nā mea a pau i kēia, ke Akua manao ia. Ka loiloi theology o Augustine ka loa kekahi henua, no ka mea, o kona mau manaʻo, ua mālama aku i ka hoʻomanaʻo o ke Karistiano dogmas, a i ola no kekahi tausani makahiki, a hoomakaukau iho la i ka Reformation.

au o ka emi

Like kekahi mōʻaukala kŰia, e lauwili a me ka patristic. Kona 'elele ua hoʻomaka e komo i loko o oi kālai'āina ma mua o theological nīnūnē. No ka wā e hoʻomaka i ka hana i ka Roma papacy kuleana i ka naita ma ka mana. Mawaena o ka hoihoi 'poe akeakamai o ia manawa hiki ke kapa Martianus Capella, feria-Dionusio, Boethius, Isidore o Sevila. 'Olu kū Pope Grigoriy Veliky, ka mea i noʻonoʻo i ka hope nui kākau moʻolelo patristic'āina. Naʻe, ka mea, ua mahalo no theological mau manaʻo, like no me ka palapala i loko o ka mea ana i codified kanawai o na clergy, a me kaʻaha hui mākau ole wale.

I ka papa kuhikuhiE pilikia o patristic

Ka ekalesia poe kupuna i manao ai e pili ana i hoola manao o ke Akua e pili ana i na kanaka, a me ka wahi o Karistiano i waena o ka hana 'ike loea a puni (Iudaio, Hellenism, i ka hikina kauoha). A hiki lakou i ka hopena e, e ike i ka hope loa oiaio mea maoli ai ole i ke Akua. He ho'āmana wale ma ka hoike ana. Lakou ae like ana o ka honua i hanaia e ke Akua mai o ka ole, ka mea, ua he kumu a me ka welau. Ka mea, ua haawi ala i kaʻano paʻakikī theodicy, e like me a, i ka papa kuhikuhiE culprit mea he kanaka ino, he ino ana i ko lakou makemake. Ke kaua me ka dissident paialewa i kupu mai loko a ma waho o ka ekalesia, e like me ka hooulu ana o ka rhetoric heʻoiʻoi peni a me theologians ua i kā lākou huahana hāpana pomaikai no o Christian manaʻo. Patristic, a me ka poeikohoia o ka papa kuhikuhiE manaʻo i i wehewehe aku ma luna, ua i ke kumuhana o ka Mohai no na kenekulia i loko o nā hikina a me ke komohana moolelo o ka Ekalesia.