Where na alani mahuahua ma ka aina?

Paha i ke kanaka i makemake ole aloha i kēia mau lā, huali alani, juicy a me ka ono mea lahaʻole hua. Eia naʻe, i ka mea kanu i hāʻawi mai i kēia mau hua aahu, aole e ulu ma ka pakiko aniau i loko nō.

Ke 'atikala hiki e ua hoʻoʻuluʻulu manaʻo aʻo e pili ana i kēia mau kupanaha hua: na alani ulu ma, nā hiʻona a me na kumu o ko lākou kaianoho koholā, a pela aku.

General 'ike e pili ana i ka alani

Ke Kāhua Ulu'lāʻau inoa o keia mea kanu - ka alani laau (Citrus sinensis). Kēiaʻano o ka hua laau e pili ana i na genus o citrus (ohana Rutaceae, subfamily oʻalani).

Mai ka wā kahiko, ua ulu na alani i ka moʻomeheu. Kona hua i manaoia e ia kekahi o ka loa a me ka ono ola, a, no laila, eʻikeʻia nā hualoaʻa a. Where na alani ulu, ke aʻo i ka apana uuku na kumuwai. A me kā lākou'āina o China.

Ua photophilous mea kanu e ulu ana ma ka malamalama, a me ka moe kolohe soils me ka'ākilikai nā meakino.

Ke kiekie o ka laau ino i 12 mika, a me ka awelika lōʻihi like 'ole o kona ola - 75 makahiki.

Propagation mea IeAUPIIe, IAa IO e pakuiia auanei lakou,ʻokiʻoki a me ka anoano.

hōʻikeʻano

Mua oe i kahi na alani ulu, noʻonoʻo i ia mea he lāʻau. Kēia hapalua palapala Ua loaa hou i loko o nā manawa kahiko ma ka holo mau laha 'o ka citrus - tangerine a me ka pomelo.

Evergreen laau ia, me heʻano anuanu a me ka olelo hoopomaikai foliage, opiopio hoi e pana aku ma luna a me nā lālā lakou iho i correspondingly nui ke kakalaioa, a me prickles. Kona Ana e pono e kaukaʻi ma keʻano. Loa ke hiki 12 mika, pakuiia ma luna o rootstocks dwarf - 6 mika, a me ka hale o ka mea ulu e ulu ole hou aku 2,5 mau mika i loko o kona kiʻekiʻe. Aia mau no hoi liʻiliʻiʻano likeʻole, a i ke kiekie o 80 knm, pela papahana no ka i loko o ana.

Hiʻona o ka ulu ana

Where ulu alani, e hiki ke ike, heʻe piʻoloke ihola mea. Alani mole'ōnaehanaʻaneʻane ili, a ua kū hoʻokahi hiʻona i e e noonoo ia e ulu ana i kēia mea kanu. Haʻalele nā hua laau, alani aa i aa lauoho, i ka paipai maikai omo o ka ona a me ka mahuaola. Akā, i ka welau o na aa i ke aupuni 'cheholchiki me ka lepo fungi mea ola i loko o ka luna' me ka laau.

Fish hoʻololi i loko o ka ho'āmana i ke ano o ka mea pōhaku i huiʻia (loa importantly - phosphorus), a ua kemu mea kanu, a me kahi e lakou ia lakou iho'amino nāʻakika, carbohydrates, a me kekahi mau waiwai. Oia kaiāulu kapa mycorrhizal ka hoʻopukaʻana i ka hoonui productivity ma ka hoʻoulu i ka o ke kemu kumu ili honua.

Aia Ua hoi he pilikia pili i kaʻike manaʻo. Oia ka mea kanu Ua oi kūlana no i ka mea i mycorrhiza hiki ole ke ku i ka nele o ka wai a me ka paakiki e tolerate waiū o aa. No laila, ma ka aina i kanuia me ka alani, kaʻoi loa o ka ana o ka mea nui i ke ano. He no ka hanaia'na o kaʻimi hoʻopunipuni, nicaaiea.

Where ma Rusia e ulu alani? Hana i ka climatic rula i ka hua e oo ai ka lā i loko o kēia aupuni? Aka, e ulu no ma Abkhazia, a ma ka Krasnodar māhele 'āina.

ka hua

E kolikoli hoʻokino 'alani hua kapaia awaawa' alani a me ka Hesperides. I kekahi manawa, ua polyspermous, nunui-lua 'ole seedless a me ka' ole o kona kokoke ana i ka berry. Ili o ka mānoanoa o ia mea a me ka pahee hionapāʻili i ka mānoanoa o 0.5 knm. Ma ka 'ilikai ia mea ala apuupuu paha kānaka roughened, kapa komo iā ia zest, a me ka lalo mai he lahilahi keʻokeʻo, ahu iho (albedo).

Nui, alani kaha onionio ma ke kaupaona ana i ka 42% o ka huina o ke kaupaonaʻana o ka fetus, a me kona kala like 'ole i ia he omaomao iki, a mai lenalena he lenalena, e ike nae malu o ka alani.

I hookuu i ka hua mea anuanu a me ka laholio hana mau. Lilo o ka nuipa ka mea, ua hookaawale ia e kau a auka (13 pcs.) Ua piha oia me kekahi keena nui loa, a juicyʻiʻo pepa me ka ono, i hua-ono 'ole i hua a me ka awaawaʻaiʻana.

Ka hapa nui o nāʻano likeʻole o na alani he keʻokeʻo anoano. No hoi, he mau ano o seedless mea kanu, na hua o ka i i hua mai la me ka pollination (parthenocarpic).

Where na alani ulu - ma kekahi aupuni i loko o ke ao nei?

Ka Uluwehi o citrus hua (a me na alani) i loko o subtropical a me ka Tropical rula, kahi mehana winters a me ka wela ka luna hoʻomalu, i mea maikaʻi no ka mea ulu o keia mea kanu. Akā, i loko o kēlā me kēia māhele mahiʻai lākou citrusʻano likeʻole.

Na alani e ulu ana ma na aina - mai China iʻEulopa. Ka mua kanu i ulu ma Kina, kahi a lakou i laweia mai e ka pā hale i na kapa maʻEulopa.

Aia mau nō'āina i loko o hua'ōlelo o ka ulu mau ono mea lahaʻole hua. Ka loa ono na alani i ulu ma ka lā Tureke,ʻAigupita, Spain, India, USA, a China. Ka mea, i ka hapanui o pinepine ike ma na shelves o nā kānaka kūʻai mai.

A me ka mea, e ulu i loko o Helene, Italy, Algeria, Portugal, Morocco, Aferika, Japan, Australia, Brazil, a no laila, ma luna o.

Ma ka hopena, ka mea kū hoʻokahi? Ueo

Mawaena o na citrusʻai a me ke koko na alani. Where e ulu? Hiʻona o ka ia, o ka papa, o ia ka mea, ua ulaula ma ka waihoʻoluʻu.

Lākou mōʻaukala'āina ua noʻonoʻo Sicily. Ua Ua ea ae ka hana i ka climatic olelo o kēia mau wahi i kena ae la ia e mutations o ka waihoʻoluʻuʻalani hua.

Ke koko na alani i maikai, no ka mea, i mau anoano. Ka loa kaulana i waena o ia mea Italian alani me ke kuleana "tarokko". He mea nō juicy a me ka meaʻala, akā,ʻaʻole like ulaula me he Panioloʻano "sangvinello". Tarocco ua unuhi mai Italian me "hoi i ka hoopunipuni" (pēlā au e kahea mai koke kekahi kanaka i mua i ike ai i keia hua ulaula).