Where o ka parotid salivary gland? Li nui o ka parotid gland: mea, lalau mai, symptoms, lapaʻau

Where o ka parotid gland? He aha ka mea, no ke aha la e wela ai? Pane i kēia mau nīnau hiki ke loaʻa i loko o nā mea o ka 'atikala. Oe E aʻo hoʻi i ka mea a na symptoms ano o ka maʻi o ka na nā loko, a pehea ia ua malamaia lakou.

Summary

He aha ka ka parotid gland? Photos o ke kino 'oe ke' ike i loko o kēia 'atikala.

Kēia mea he luna 'alveolar serous salivary gland mahu. Ua ka hoʻomaopop 'ana i loko o ka ole ke kinona, a me ka wiwi mea hōʻikeʻikeʻuʻuku e ia pau uhi. E like me ka poe akamai, wale 20-30 g. E like me ke kino kīnā nuipa a

ano

Ke salivary glands o ka ke kanaka i hui kaulua nā loko. paani lākou kūlana nui i loko o ka digestion o ka ai, e like me ka pono me ka he pololei ia ma luna o ka kumuʻiʻo a me ka mea pōhaku kūkaʻi 'ia i loko o ke kino.

Parotid salivary gland - keia mea pono i kekahi o nāʻano a hoike mai i ka mana. Aia mau no hoi submandibular a me ka sublingual glands.

Pehea e hana i ke kuleana pili i?

I ka po, i ka parotid salivary gland, submandibular a me ka sublingual paka mai i 2 nā lika o ka loli. Mau kino, ua nui loa no ka moisturizing ka moʻolelo mucosa, e like me ka hoomalu ana, mai ka pōkole i loko o ke kino o ka pathogenic koʻohune. Eia kekahi, ka mea e pili 'ole i loko o ka hālāwai hope o ka luna' carbohydrates a me ka hoʻopau o kekahi ai '.

Mākou E hoi e hoailona oukou i ka parotid salivary gland Radio ke kūlana o ka endocrine glands, ina i pono ia i kumuʻiʻo a me ka mea pōhaku kūkaʻi. Keia mea aie a hiki i ke alo i loko o kā lākou malu hōmona-e like waiwai kapa parotininom.

Ua ua ike ia kou tuha kōkua e'ōlohelohe i ka hooholo ana o ka ai i loko o ka puʻu, iaono? Ienoai ka ho'āʻoʻana pokole, a me maoli i ke kanaka kino ka ia'ku i nā mea palahēhē likeʻole me ka hoʻohana 'lysozyme.

Anatomia a me ka wahi

Parotid salivary gland mai he ole shape a me ka grayish-a pink waihoʻoluʻu. Ua Ua Aia i loko o ka parotid-masticatory hapa o ka maka, e like ma lalo o kaʻili, mai luna a lalo, a mamua o ka pepeiao. Ke'ī mai, i ka hui kaulua hui, aia ma ka hope kihi o ka kamaiʻilio nāʻiʻo ma kaʻaoʻao o ka lalo iwi ā.

Ma luna o kēia kino ke hele mai i ka zygomatic e pio mai, i ke kua - a hiki i ke kaʻina hana o ka kino iwi (mastoid) a me ka mua kae o cleidosternal-mastoid Muscle, a me lalo - ka lalo iwi ā (i kona lima akau).

ua uhiʻia i ka mea hōʻikeʻikeʻuʻuku, a ua kapaia "parotid fascia-a mama" Parotid gland. Kona pa apŘ mea haoʻa. No ka mea hapanui loa ia mea anuanu, akā, ua hemohemo wahi e uhi i ka medial a me ka hoaka o ili o ka gland.

Noonoo mea hōʻikeʻikeʻuʻuku juts i loko o ka salivary kino, a haawi i ka mea i loko o kekahi. Penei, parotid gland i ka lobed 'ole.

hiʻona

Perfusion gland parotid hana ma na lala o ke kino artery. Me ka pili ana i ka venous outflow, ka mea, ua hanaia e zanizhnechelyustnoy aa koko.

Parotid gland: li nui

Ma lalo o ka inoa nui o hoʻoʻino keʻano o ka hanaʻana 'ia i loko o ka salivary glands, o ka manawa "sialadenitis". Nō kāu, i kēia mau maʻi ana i ka hui 'ana me maʻiʻaʻai ma ke koko, a lymph, e like me ka pii ala - o ku una ha i ka lua. Kēia pathological kaʻina hana paha e ka purulent a me serous ano.

Parotid gland, li nui i hiki'ākoʻakoʻa no kela kumu, hoʻokuleana i mumps paha mumps. Inā kāu keiki i ka loa a me ka pehu keia symmetrically hui kaulua hui, e hiki pakele i ka hoʻoiliʻike,. It E e hoʻomaopopo i ka complication o mumps mea kane infertility. O ke kumu ho i ka mea i na mumps mea hoʻomaʻi ho'āhewa wale a me ka salivary glands, a me ka germ aeea testicular'aʻaʻa. No ka mea Kāohiʻana o kēia maʻi hoʻohana vaccination a ua lawe mai no kamaliʻi keiki.

nā maʻi

Li nui o ka parotid gland, i ka iapaau ana o ka mea e e hōʻike mai iā ia ma lalo, e e hōʻike ole wale no na mumps. Keia kino He paha ia, a me ka autoimmune maʻi me ka hoʻomāhuahua ana i loko o kona nā'aʻaʻa o lymphoid keena. Keia mai uaʻikeʻia me Sjogren ka maʻi pale. Ke kumu o ka maʻi i e mea hoʻomaʻi maʻiʻaʻai ma ka hui pu ana, me ka aaiaoe predisposition.

I noonoo gland hooleiiaʻi mawaho pohaku sialoadenitu. No ka mea olelo mai maʻi ua wehewehe aku ma ka li nui o ka mokulele hēkī, a me ka ho okumu ana o nā pōhaku i loko o ka salivary leki uea. Oia concretions ua ālai 'ka outflow o tuha, a hiki i ka ulu ana o ka mālama cysts.

No ke aha la i wela ai?

Nā kumu o ka li nui o ka parotid gland e ike ai i nā mea a pau hoʻomalu. Keia kino ua olohelohe ia lakou i ka huʻi mea hoʻomaʻi maʻiʻaʻai. Oia maʻi pili ia i na keiki a me ka pinepine e wahi i loko o ka palapala o ke ahulau outbreaks ma kamaliʻi a me nā kula auka e paa ai.

Ma ka hapanui o na hihia, ka mea hoʻomaʻi maʻiʻaʻai ua pū i hiki ma airborne droplets. Oiai pinepine, aia no na hihia o ka lulu popilikia maʻiʻaʻai. O ka papa kuhikuhi makahiki o ka ino keiki mea 5-10 makahiki.

'Eleu ka ninaninau ana o ke keiki e hoʻopakele iā ia, mai na pilikia.

It E e kaulana no hoi i keia kulana ka hoʻomaopop 'ana i nā mākua a me (ka hapanui kanaka). A e lawe aku ia oi pilikia. Loa pinepine i kanaka makua nā mea maʻi, complications ka haohao ana iloko o ka palapala o ka infertility a me testicular atrophy.

maʻi symptoms

Ano, e ike i ka mea o ka parotid gland. Aat (symptoms o ka maʻi, e ia ke hōʻike pono manawa) o keia kino e e hana koke. Pehea e maopopo i ua iho mailoko o ka hoʻomanawanui me ka mumps paha mumps? Mua, he ikaika hoʻoʻino kaʻina hiki aku ai i ka mahuahua ma ke kino, ke ana wela i ka 40 degere. Oia ka moku'āina hiki ke paa mai i ka hebedoma hoʻokahi.

No hoi no ka mumps ua wehewehe aku ma kaʻawaʻawa loa ka waiʻona ma ke ma ka wahi o ka wahi o ka parotid gland, i lilo ia oi, pili ke kamailio, a hoopau ia i ka ai ia e 'imi nei.

Inā 'oe i loko o nana au mamuli o ka kahi o ka moana i ke kino, ma mua o ka pepeiao hiki ke loaʻa ma mua liʻiliʻi, akā, me ka manawa a me ka mahuahua haanou ana.

hoi na hana mana

I ka papa kuhikuhiE symptom o mumps, a kauka hana e diagnose, o ka 'aʻe' ana i ka hana o nā parotid glands. I ka loa hoʻomaka o ka maʻi ua triggered hoʻoʻino mahuahua ana i loko o kekahi kino, a laila, i ka lua.

A ma hope iho, e hoomahuahua i ka hao lākou nui kekahi mau manawa, he maʻi kanaka i "mumps", 'o ia hoʻi, kŰlń ao downwardly (i na ohia-hoʻokino). I eha loa ke kino hiki i ka ili, e lilo i kaʻawaʻawa, a ka lā'ī ma ka nānā aku.

Ma palpation o ka loli ana o gland mea he nui loa. I kekahi manawa ka mea, oOeEIAOO i ka pepeiao ala, a i discomfort. Incidentally, ua ke kaʻina hana i worsen i ka hoʻomanawanui i ka pepeiao.

No ka mea, o ka outflow o tuha 'i loko o ka hoomanawanui ua wāwahiʻia, i kona mucousʻili lahilahi i excessively maloo. A pule ma hope o ka nani o ka parotid glands i nā subsides. A me keia, hele aku i ke koena o na symptoms o ka maʻi.

Ma waho aʻeo i ka mea hoʻomaʻi kumu o mumps symptoms i ala mai i ka hopena o ka poino, a me ka maʻiʻaʻai hypothermia.

ʻike, no ka maʻi

Ano, e ike no ke aha la he mea he li nui o ka parotid gland. Symptoms, lapaʻau o keia maʻi i kekahi hōʻike ma ka pauku pono hana.

E diagnose i kēia maʻi, oe e nīnau i kou kauka koke. Hoao ana i ka 'Oihana i diagnosed koke ma hope o ka ninaninau ana o ka hoʻomanawanui. O ke kumu ho i ka mea i na symptoms o ka li nui o ka parotid gland mea hiki ole ia i hookahuli ai i na hoailona o nā maʻi. Akā, e imi i ke kumu o ka mea hoʻomaʻi maʻi, he nui loa kauka waiho aku i ka hana oropharyngeal swabs, e like me ka lawe i ke kino malu no mahope Ka Ikepili. Ma ke alanui, no keia mea pono hoʻomākaukau a me ke koko. Ua hiki e 'ano oluolu e kaʻawale ka mea hoʻomaʻi mai keia liluwelo mea.

Pinepine no kaʻike, hoʻomalu ninaninau hui kaulua ahonui lāʻau lapaʻau. Kēia Ka Ikepili kekahi hōʻike nā mea'aʻaʻa i mumps mea hoʻomaʻi.

Ultrasound keia hookolokolo ana

E like me ka olelo ma luna, no ka diagnosing i ka maʻi i loko o nīnau Ua lawa wale lehalehu t nana surgeon paha dentist. Akā, i loko o kekahi manawa, e möakäka hou i ka hoʻomalu lawe mai nā ka nānā 'ana' ano o ka pathological kaʻina. Kekahi o ia mea ultrasound oʻaeʻae'aʻaʻa ma luna o ka salivary glands. Ma kēia hihia, na kahuna lapaau e hiki:

• kau i ke alo o ka calculus;
• loiloi i ke ano o ka pathological kaʻina (e laʻa me, eiei? a IIeEeAIEUIeXAIIUE);
• diagnose hoʻoʻino a me kekahi kaʻina hana a pau o ka salivary glands.

He aha ina wela ai parotid gland?

Ai 'i koke hoola hiki mumps, i ka manawa i. Ma uncomplicated hoopii, i ka iapaau ana o keia maʻi mea symptomatic. Ua Ua pahuna wale n? I pale i ke kūpono 'ana o ke complications.

No ka mea, o ka maʻi ua ho'īliʻano nui noʻonoʻo ma droplets, me ka paa hanana oiai e hoʻomanawanui Inc E e komo pu i kela la, i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe hoopuluia me disinfectants. Ua ua i haawiia'ku ai i ka hoʻomanawanui, e holoiʻia ia i ka waha soda pāʻoihana a me ka citricʻakika. Ia mau hana , e hoonui tuha pele , a he hoʻonui e holoi mai stagnant Contents o ka salivary glands.

Ma waho aʻeo ia a pau i ka luna o, ke ahonui e:

• like me ka moe koena;
• superimpose ma luna o ka wahi o ka li nui kanakaʻona mau a hoʻomehana compresses paakai;
• kekahi, e lalana ana ia physiotherapy;
• holoiʻia ia i kou waha me kaʻano o antiseptics.

I loa pepa sialoadenita koi antibiotic Inc. Kona pahuhopu nui - e hoʻopau i ka li nui, a hoihoi aku i ka maʻamau functioning o ka prostate.

kaʻeho no ka wehe a me ka hoʻoikaika i ka microcirculation o ke kino, i ka hoʻomanawanui ua pinepine hoakaka compresses ka hoʻohana "Dimexidum". Inā ma hope o ia ka symptoms mai i mae, ka mea, ua lawe mai ma intramuscular ka pahu kui o antibiotics a me sulfa allergen kālā. Nō hoʻi, i kekahi manawa, Kamuela, e omo i ka salivary glands. Kēia kaʻina hana eliminates ka stagnant Contents o ka gland, a wehe i ka hoailona o ka li nui.