ZAZ-968A: hoakaka a me nā kiʻi

Ke kumukuai o keia kaʻa ma ke kakahiaka nui 70 ka ua wale 3,500 rubles. He ua pono noʻonoʻo i ka loa aupuni, a me ka loa hanohano kumu o ka halihali ana ma ka USSR holoʻokoʻa. A iā ZAZ-968A i ka moe no na Soviet ohana. I loko nō o kona mau makahiki, i ke kaʻa o ka undisputed meʻe o Ka Honua Nei. E lawe mai i ka ike lea i ka mōʻaukala o ke kaʻa o nā kanaka i ka, ua aʻo e pili ana i kona oaoieei-lako a pan a me nā 'ano. Overview ZAZ - hope i loko o kēia 'atikala.

Legend, i lohe a pau

Ka USSR i kekahi lâlâ 'i loko o ka 1960s, a ma ka Zaporozhye kanu "Kommunar" i? Iecaianoaaiiuo a hemo ka amusing helehelena uuku kaʻa - ZAZ-965. National manao reminiscent o ka iconic helehelena iā Fiat 500. Ma hope o ka kaʻa olohelohe ia lakou i ka nui helu o ka loli, iwaena o lakou - o ka mea hoʻonoho o ka hou kino. Nā kānakaʻenehana, e hoomahuahua i kona nui - ia e ia he mau-puka sedan. No hoi undergo nui hoohanohano a me ka Hawaii. Naʻe, a me kēia kaʻa, e lawe i kekahi manawa i loko o ka moʻolelo o ka mōʻaukala.

I ka makahiki 1980, i hōʻike mai iā ia i ka ulia kaʻa i ka lehulehu USSR ZAZ-968A, i meaʻaneʻane ua hoʻololiʻia ana ma luna o conveyors Zaporozhye mea kanu a hiki i 1994.

Interestingly, i kēia puke kātuna mea'ē aʻe ia ma ka palapala inoa. Ke'ī mai, i ka 'inideka 968 paipai i hui me ka "Porsche 968". Ka leka alludes i ka mea i ka 'ole o ka hoahanau o ka mea mana Bavarian machines hana ma Apr Motosport Oihana. Ka loa mua ia 'inideka hoomaka ae la e hana ia ma Zaporozhye. He nō unclear ke kumu o ka Western automakers i ole waiho i ka lawsuit ku ei ka USSR i kopeʻaihue.

Akā, e ia me ka mea i, ka ZAZ-968A "Zaporozhets" ua ka loa affordable kaʻa no kela Soviet kupa. O ka holo ana, helu ma kekahi ano o ka oluolu ma ka hana o kēia mīkini loa,ʻaʻole pono. Akā, i ke kaʻa mea oi ma mua o e pono no utilitarian hana - hele, a me ia ka maikai. Oia na mea mīkini hana maikaʻi ma mua o ka pilikia, a malia paha eʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o nā wahi lulu ana hoʻohālike.

Ma kaʻilikai'āina Zaporozhye kaʻa hiki ke hoohalikeia me ke ano e oia SUV wale. Ma ka lilo o ka hope-e kuhikuhi ana ZAZ-968A maikai like UAZ lanakila ai na Swamp a me ka hooilo snowdrifts.

Ano, ma ke alanui, i kēia mau machines nō ma kahi e ma laila. Akā, kā lākou hana, aole lakou i ole e lawelawe, a me ka mea hana e like me ka Hobby (no ka laʻana, pinepine kūʻai no ka papahana). O ka poe i ole ai leʻaleʻa o ka avtotematiku e hoʻoikaika "Zaporozhets", hauʻoli e kuai aku i ko lakou Zaza. Ano, e kuai i kekahi kaʻa hiki e kekahi. E kuai lilo aku ia i ke kumu kuai o ka maikai holo kamaa ole inexpensive Phone - mai i $ 200.

Penei, i uku 'o ia hoʻi nā haumāna i hiki ke loaa ia ano kūkaʻi' kūpono - no ka hana, me he "Zaporozhets", ia mea oluolu ia e waiwai. Car Nahoʻolewa Ua hoʻouka kekahi ma ZAZ-968A engine, mai ka BMW 520-e34, e wehe 'ia e pili ana i ka moʻo o rollers, a e pono ke kala. Ua pono,ʻale huli oluolu ka wā i ka "Zaporozhets" haehae ana i liilii i ke ala kekahi laekahi ikaika haole kaʻa.

A wahi moʻolelo

Ke huli nei ma ka pinepine 'me a hoʻomohala i nā kaʻa hana i loko o ke ao nei, ke Soviet Union manao ia ia mea pono e loa rework i ka ZAZ-965, a "kuapuu". Wehe i ka ho me ke? Iecaianoaaiiie hui o ka manao nā kānakaʻenehana hoomaka ae la e 'Imi hana i ka hana i oi laekahi kaʻa. A i loko o ka 71 la makahiki, ua hiki aku i ka? Iecaianoaaiiie laina o ZAZ-968. ZAZ-968A, e lilo i mau o nā makahiki ma hope - i ka 74th makahiki.

Loʻohia i ka papa kōnane o accessibility, ka poʻe akamai hoʻoholo ole i ka uku he nui loa noonoo ana i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka oluolu. No laila, ka mea hou mīkini i wale i ka walaʻauʻana lākou o nā pou nā mīkini home, e kūkulu engine, me pono me ka primitive kāpena.

Hope ke kūkulu houʻana o ka mīkini hanaia i loko o '79 - he ZAZ-968M. Aia He He hou alo, hou taillamps, kekahi dashboard.

helehelena

Ke hoʻohālikelike a me ka mea hope hooponopono hou ana o ka ZAZ-968A nana polokalamu kele a me kaʻiʻo nō o kēia. Ana e hapaʻauhau. Ke kaʻa kino hanau ana, a pau-mea hiki ke hooheheeia. Paa ka mea, ua lilo lakou i poe pono. Ma ka hope fenders akamai i hoonohonoho hana hoihoi hoʻokino ea intakes. hope o kona mau hoaka i hiki ke hōʻike '- ka mea, ua i haʻahaʻa kuʻu iho.

"Zaporozhets" - ia Aloha nō he uuku papa sedan no i ka eha ohua. Akā, no i olioli mai o ka ninau. An hana hoihoi 'oiaio o ia na nā kānakaʻenehana hoʻohana i manao paʻa wili - hāmama ka mea, hiki ia i kekahi mea.
Akā, i ke kaʻa i pena he kiʻekiʻe loa e like ai. Pena i loko o ka hoʻokahi waihoʻoluʻu. Ano, he nui loa manaoio ia mea i kekahi o nā kumu pono o ke kükohu. Ke HW Aʻole i kākā aku a me ka mai e hele mai a hiki ma hope o kēia ōlaʻi i ka makahiki o ka uaua ana. Ua mea no hoi e hiki ke kālā līkaia no ka kiʻekiʻe kino ia'ku i ka popopo. Mau kaa i ole e paʻa ai, a me ka mea ola me ka lua. He nui ZAZ-968A, a me ka lalo o ka mokuna i ole, ua hana hou ia.

Ua hehi iho nā puka, a oia o nā māhele. Ka mea, Ua lako pono me ka manualeʻano papa hana makaaniani hakumakuma / punohu, a haliu ae la i ke aniani-window lau me latch loko.

Kalaiaina

I loko o ke kaʻa ZAZ-968A (Hawaii photo Salon i loko o kā mākou 'atikala) haohao i kona modesty, e olelo aku i ka meaʻuʻuku. Eia ka palena iki ipu, he uuku aniani, ke kapuahi o ka kuokoa type, he 'ano pōkole pokole. ʻoki i ka hoʻoponopono-nā pōpō mea me kekahi, hoʻomaoe hou akula o ka palena iki oluolu. Akā, he mea hiki ke hoomaopopo maikai noho.
O na koho ana e loaʻa i loko o ke kāpena hiki, pee headliner, visors mai o ka la, i ka mīkina lima pahu. Kapuahi, inā, a ua pakiko-na, akā, i poe lunakanawai no ma ka hōʻike manaʻo o ka mea nona, ua hana ia mea. Ride i loko o ka "Zaporozhets" Lūkini hooilo ua e unreal.

Ke kino i loko o kona laulā kohu maikai "mļkina pahu". Ka mea, eʻAʻole pono no hoi he nui subwoofer. Akā, no ka mea, o ka pilikia e hiki wawe ka kiʻi mai - wale wehe i ka mua ohua hookolokolo a me ka hale i hoowalaniaia mai ai hoʻouka kekahi.

ZAZ-968A: iiaie oaoieei hoakaka

Ke kumu hoʻohālike i hua mai la mai ka 1974 a hiki i ka makahiki 1980 .. Kino lōʻihi ua 3730 mm o, laula - 1570 mm o, kona kiʻekiʻe - 1400 mm o. Ka nui holo kiʻekiʻe - 190 mm o. Lawelawe alaplpa Weight - 840 kg. Next, ua kaawale kamailio e pili ana i Hawaii a me ka pahu.

engine

Ka mana pa alima i loko o kēia kaʻa o ka hope; ma ke kaʻina hana o ka hoʻoponopono a me ka mālama 'ana i ka loaʻa loa. Kēia eha-kalapona engine carburetor 968 Mezmay ka leo o 1,2 nā lika. Kona mānoanoa o 40 ho'āo ai. i kekahi. A lohe o ke hoʻohana i kēia mokuna paʻi eerie mea kani-, akā, ua kokoke aho ka engine ka leo ma ka hana ana i kahua no ka maluhiluhi. Mau powertrains mai ole i ka lōʻihi - ma awelika, ka mea, ua ma kahi o 40-50 tausani Km.. Naʻe, ua ua ua hoʻopili i ka mea i ka mea nona i hoʻohana i kekahi aila, a he ano hoohanohano a. Ma keia hihia, no ka Hawaii aʻole kona ano i lilo aku, a haawi mai la i ka mana a pau. No hoi ma keia "ʻai" ua i 'inoʻino loa.

Mezmay-968 ka oko ao lolo kiwikā a me ke ea anuanu maila 'nenoaiu. Au pono aku nei au ia me ka anuanu maila ke kaʻa i mau Ua he nui pilikia. Hoolei hao paukūʻolokaʻa, V-hoʻokino - ka mea, hiki ke hoopuni wehe, a me ka mea i hookoaiaʻe e ke kahaone kupaianaha ili. Akā, i ka paukūʻolokaʻa poʻo i Aluminum. Ke crankshaft ua i ka hao, a wehewehe aku ma ka pono koena me ka flywheel a me ka centrifuge. Manawa ua he kapa-type lolo kiwikā. Au i ka balancerʻano papa hana, ua mau laau la, a me ka camshaft Ai Pohaku Ai lima.
Ke engine hōʻeleu i ke kaʻa i 100 km / h i loko o 38 kekona ka wa pau ole. Wahie hokii, i ole he mea kiʻekiʻe ma luna o 7,8 H / 100 ei. A eia ka mea e e hoʻomaopopo i ka machines hoʻohana wale n? I hewa alanui.

EYI

Nā kānakaʻenehana hoʻohana a me keia mana mokuna eha-e manual EYI. Ua i kekahi i loko o ua i ka hahau ana o ka ekolu, a ua hui pu ia me ka palena pau. I ka manao o ka mea, i ole hoʻololi mai i nā lā o ka 965-la kŘkohu. Initially, ka pahu hana he mau. Akā, ma ka hana kookoo chatter a me ka hoʻololiʻana lilo kona oi. Ma ka hi ola a hiki i ka keia lā, PPC aoa aku oukou hoolilo ia oe iho lele. Ma kekahi Ke Ana Hoʻohālike,ʻaʻohe mea'ē aʻe kapa. Koke i kekahi mai i ka lālau, eia nae o ka'ōnaehana i he neaa holo.

mai paha

Ke wehe hoʻohana torsion une lōhai-type. Ka'ōnaehana poe e paipu elua e pili ana me ka brackets. Nō hoʻi, i ka'ōnaehana hoʻohana neaa hawewe absorbers me ka'ōwili hao wai. I ka hope o ka wehe Ua lako pono me ke kila papalua-lima. No ka mea, Ua pipili ke kaa palaoa. A pau ia mau kaa i ka mea ma luna o kuai i kēia lā i mua nani haihaiia Ka Hawai i ua mau laau la a me nā mea pilihao i loko o nā hubs. Ride ma luna o ia i ke kaʻa hiki e weliweli.

ke peleki pāʻana'ōnaehana

mau kaa wawahi pahu huapalapala (mua a me ka hope paepae komo huila). Ke peculiarity o ia poʻe i loko o ka lanaʻano pale. Kahi nahā i waena o nā kāmaʻa hoomaluia ma kekahi kuikawa e hooponopono.
Maoli ai, keia mea i manao ai, aole ia e hālāwai me kēia e pono ai. Akā, no ka mīkini me kēia mau 'ano ia mea nui iho la ia. I ka papa kuhikuhiE wāwahi paukūʻolokaʻa ZAZ-968A kekahi manawa leaking, a mau ia no ka hana hou ia. Over manawa, worsening ka lālau pahu nā pale poʻohiwi. Nā paleki koi a eia i malama (e like me nā mea a pau me nā lāliʻi o ka wehe ').

ka hopena

No laila, loaʻa mākou i ka moʻolelo o ke kumu, a hoakaka ZAZ-968A. Ka mea, ua ola loa mau mea he nui. Akā, ma ka naʻe o ka rarity, ka mīkini mea mau i loko o ke kuai. Price Tag kākaʻikahi aku i $ 200. O ka papa, ma hope o ke kūʻai mea e pono ai ke 'ano e pana aku au i ke kālā ma luna o ka hoʻoponopono' ana. Akā, ZAZ-968 - kekahi o na kaa loa haʻahaʻa-ikamu i hiki ke lawe ia no ka papahana.