Zhostovo pń halihali: ka mōʻaukala a me kāu kiʻina hana o ka hana. Zhostovo pena ma ahi

Bright maikai pua: Roses, peonies, daisies, hoʻopoina-iaʻu, chrysanthemums a me nā līlia o nā awāwa (he mea hiki ole ke helu aku ia lakou a pau), artfully hoʻopuehuʻia akamai lima o ka artist ma luna o ka pouli na ilipoo ame metala ili - he kahiko Zhostovo pena ahi. Unique hoolaʻi no o Rusia, aʻaʻohe analogues!

I ka moolelo o kahiko Lūkini lawaia i aneane 2 kenekulia, a iloko o ia manawa i ka huina hoonui Zhostovo haku ole wale i i lilo aku kona hiʻona a me ka nani, akā, ma ka mea ku ole, loaa ia ia he nui hiʻona a pau ma luna o ka honua a me ka waiwai e kū hoʻokahi, ke manaʻo o kēia ka uʻi Artists.

Ke me Kinohi Zhostovo College

I kēia lā, i kekahi laekahi housewife e e olioli, e loaa i ka haawina o maoli Zhostovo mahele, i hiki ke hoʻohana ole wale no kona manao utilitarian manao, akā, no hoi me ka palapala mea hoʻonani lumi kuke Kalaiaina. Like me, na wahine, ua hauʻoli, a ma ka hoʻomaka o ke XIX kenekulia., A hiki aku la lakou i ka nani.

Akā, ka mea, ua i mau. Art Zhostovo pena hoomaka ae la e lawe shape ma Rusia ma ka hopena o XVIII kenekulia. Ua ua i ia manawa loaʻa na ahi mua, poho,'ūpā koli poho, uahi paka hoopii, a pau ka violaʻumi o ka pahu, etc., pena i loko o keʻano hana o ka lacquer'āhihi, a i hana ma na kauhale o ka Moscow Apana: .. Ostashkovo, Trinity, Novosiltsev Sorokin Zhostovo.

Ke kiʻekiʻe, ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o ahi i loaʻa i loko o ka kaʻawale Track, a me ke alakaʻi o kūlana ma ka hana ana i ia paa ia Zhostovo kauhale. Incidentally, ka mea mua ahi i loa o ka papier-mache. Ano, ua mea, ua paakiki e noonoo ai i na Zhostovo pń halihali i mai ia i ka mea.

Hou kūpono 'ana o ke oe Zhostovo

I ka makahiki 1825, ua weheia Osip Filippovich Vishnyakov Workshop ma Zhostovo. Ia mea, mai kēia hanana i ka chronology o ke ola o ke kaawale Zhestovskaya kanaka akamai. O ka holo ana, keia Workshop ua i ka mea wale nō kekahi. Ua hoʻonohonoho 'ia a me nā Free: Yegor Vishnyakov i loko o ka wahi kauhale Ostashkovo, A. A. Zaytseva ma ka Trinity kauhale. Ka hiʻona o ko lākou mau huahana ua nui! Well ka mea, kuai lilo aku la Zhostovo pń halihali ma Moscow, St. Petersburg a me na kulanakauhale e ae.

I ka makahiki 1830, Zhostovo a kokoke kauhale i wehe mau pōʻeleʻele loa, na Mamua o ka poe EF Belyaev, T. M. Belyaev, FV Shapkin, V. L. Leontev a me JS Kolomna. Ke kiʻekiʻe, ka? Iecaianoaaiiie la, ua lilo nā huahana i ka lima hou i ka papier-mache, a o ka oi mau nō a me ka Contemporary mea - hao.

An Enduring Artists Zhostovo

Ua, hou hanau, maʻa iā mākou a pau Zhostovo pń halihali. Mōʻaukala waiho i loko o ka palenaʻoihana aliʻi,'ōlelo pehea i nā oi a oi loea i nā mahiʻai 'ole ma o ka hana ana o ke akamai nā hālāwai hoʻonaʻauao. It ke kupaianaha i ka nui o tālena ua ikeia'ku i waena o ka mea maʻamau, Malia paha serfs. Ka mua haku, i ka mea i oleloia ma ka palapala Home Land i ka makahiki 1839, ua he serf o ke Kauna Sheremetev - Veshnyakov Philippe Nikitin,ʻo ia i komo i loko o pena ahi a me kana keiki. Pela i hānau i loko o Zhostovo noʻeauʻana.

Ka loa kaulana haku Zhostovo pń halihali: OE Burbyshev (ma luna o kēia artist ma Zhostovo mea kaʻao, pela no ka mea, ua he virtuoso), HI Tsaplagin, AE Vishnyakov, K. V. Gribkov, I. S. Leontev , D. S. Kledov, P. S. Kurzin, I. A. Savelev, MR Mitrofanov, A. P. Gogin, I. P. Plahov, BV helu. Ua haʻalele i kēia mau haku, a he nui'ē aʻe i ka hohonu hoailona i loko o ke akamai o Zhostovo, i ka mea i hana kupaianaha hana Zhostovo'āhihi komo i loko o ke gula dala aiao? oi?.

Zhostovo pń halihali -? Iecaianoaaiiuo enehana

Ka palapala? Iecaianoaaiiuo enehana Zhostovo pń halihali anaiia ma ka makahiki. Ka haku i ka hailona o ia paena o ke kalepa, ka mea, i kekahi e hele ana i kaʻana. No ia mea e pili ana i wale i mau hua'ōlelo, e hiki ke hai aku i ka hana o nā huahana Zhostovo 'enehana.

E like me ka olelo ma luna, ua i ka hao kēia ahi. Lakou e i ka loa bizarre palapala, ka mea a pau hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka palapala manaʻo o ka artist. Mua pena pń halihali pono e akahele anaiia, a uhi me ka papalua, ahu iho primer hoomakaukau nānā 'ana i kalaponaʻeleʻele a me ka kaolin. A laila, ua wāwahi ihola hou ka workpiece, a ua uhi ia me kekahi mau papa o nā pōpō lacquer. Ma ke aha kēlā me kēia ahu iho la pono e pono maloo a me kekahi wahi aku me ka anaiia.

Eia manufacturing Zhostovo ahi puka mai a hiki i ka aʻe ka anu u. Ma hope o nā mea a pau i ka hoomakaukau hana huahana Ua makaukau no ka pena, a i ka hou ka hana ma luna o ka mea, hoomaka o ka haku artist. Pena Zhostovo pń halihali ua mea maʻa mau i me ka aila pena. Ma luna o kona paʻa, i ka huina hoonui hou i mau papa kapa komo iā ia me ka varnish, i ukali ia e ka maloʻoʻana a me ka anaiia i ka hoʻopau 'ana i mahele, e hai aku i kokoke specular gloss.

Noʻeau 'ana i kūpono a hiʻona Zhostovo pena

Noʻeau 'ana i kūpono Zhostovo pena i kona kêia kanaka, mai ka kahiko Lūkini lacquer'āhihi, akā, o ka papa, i kā lākou mau' ano. Ke kumu hiki paha ke kapa kumu me ka aahu'ōniʻoniʻo ma luna o ka pouli kāʻei kua a me ka mea hoʻonani mele gula lei. Ka Ike Zhostovo pń halihali mea,ʻaʻole pono eleele, ka mea hiki ia i kekahi mea e makemake ana i nā pōpō: ulaula, eleele, omaomao, uliuli a me ka ocher. I kekahi manawa, he mau mele ma ka hana Potali (Mohai gula), makuahine o ka momi a me ka malamalama, kokoke e keʻokeʻo, akā, i mea e aho e he haiahū kūmau, mai na rula dictated ma ka artist ka manaʻo.

Zhestovsky pń halihali ua ana pena i loko o ia ke ala i ka piko o ka haku mele 'ana (pua pōkē pua) i ka nui a me ka huali'ōniʻoniʻo, a nō ka nui pulakaumaka ua kuhikuhi. Kokoke i na kihi o na kumu o ka pōkē pua e lilo uuku a me ka uala eleele, me he mea la merge me ke kāʻei kua. Hiki ia ka hoʻokō 'ana i ka pilikia makapō ka hohonu a me ka leo pena. Zhostovo pua i palapala ole mai ka maoli, oi pinepine ka mea, e conditional, nui no ke kiʻi hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka makakū manao o ka haku.

I ka papa kuhikuhiE motifs a me Halaman

I ka papa kuhikuhiE, akä, Zhostovo pena holo ana ma ka mea a pau ano o Floral motifs, heʻano o ka i mea ole helu! Zhostovo pena hanohano malaila i kekahi mauʻano o nā loina haku mele 'ana. Flowers hiki ke ohi ia ma bouquets nui oia hoi o 3-5 inflorescences, i kākauʻia i loko o ka hinai paha e waiho na lei, a puni ke anapuni o ke pń halihali.

I kekahi manawa, hiki ke inā i ke pena a me nā kiʻi o nā hua, hua, a me na manu. Aia nā Eia kekahi laʻana Zhostovo pena, e like kahiko Jewelry Hōlani nō lifes. I loko nō o ka mea i ka mea kanu unuhi aku la ia conditional lawa, eia nō nā'ōuli a pau o easel pena: ke akahele noonoo ana i ka au mamuli, i ka mauʻano, noa improvisation.

Zhostovo ahi: pehea e huki anu u ma ka anu u

Ka a pau kaʻina hana o ka pena i ka mahele hiki ke maheleia i 4 kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao. Mua o ka ai-kapaia "zamalevka": ma luna o ka huina hoonui me ka mea pounces razbelennymi pena he nōhieʻano o ka wā e hiki mai kiʻi, i ka wahi o ka papa kuhikuhiE mau kiko.

Ka mea, i ukali ia e "tenezhka" a me ka "sila": ke noi ana o ka aniani moakaka aka a me ka inoa o ke anuanu'ōniʻoniʻo o na wahi brightest. Ma hope o ia, i ke kinona o ka pua a me na lau mea oi o kekahi.

Ke kolu o ke kahua - blikovka: palapala noi o ke loloʻa ka pauka hoʻokēʻai smears. Me ke kōkua o nā mea a pau i ka hoakaka dala.

A eia ka mea hope, i ukali ia e ka hope loa 4th ke kahua ma i ka "chertezhka" a me ka "paa". Me loa ke olonā brushes E ke Kumu resilient'ōlewa kaapuni laina hoopuni ai kēlā me kēia lau a me ka petal ua kokoke mai twigs a me nā mea kiko'ī, i ka poe i kaheaia ka paa.

Ka manaʻolana 'ia no ka hooulu ana o ke akamai

Currently Zhostovo noʻeau akamai eʻike piʻi pilikia manawa. 90-ies o ka hope ke kenekulia, na nā hālāwai hoʻonaʻauao ma lalo o ka malama a me ka kaʻoihana kālā o ka moku'āina, ma hope o perestroika a me ka'opi o ka Soviet Union, hala ka hola i loko o nā lima. Ano, i ke kihi-pohaku i ka pono, i ka malama ana o ka mooolelo a me ka makakū hiki i ka hana.

I ka helu ana o Artists i loko o ka hana i ua me ka nui loa hoemiia. He nui 'o Puʻohala hoomaka ae la e hana kū kaʻawale ma ka hale. Ua lawe mai i ka puu o kekahi kauoha, hoopaa ole wale ma Zhostovo pń halihali. Hoikehonua, Masters pinepine hana i pena i keʻano o ke kanaka: no refrigerators a me ka lawe lima kaul i ka hue o ka pipiʻi waina ÿauhau. Ke influx o loea opiopio - kula haumāna puka Fedoskino lacquer'āhihi nei hoole mai. Aka hoi, o ka poe i koe e ola ana, e hana me ka hoʻolaʻaʻana, a me ka manaoio i loko o ka wā e hiki mai.

Pehea e kiʻi i ka Zhostovo?

No ka mea makemake a pau no ka ike leaʻana i ka mōʻaukala, a me ka akamai o Zhostovo ka ahakanaka i hoʻonohonoho 'ia ka hoihoi' 5-hora huakaʻi i ka haku papa. A hiki i ka hola ua mau hana Shop kahi au e kuai me nā huahana a me ka akamai, e like me ka mea, e olelo aku, "me ka wela mai o ka wela."

E kiʻi mai Moscow e Zhostovo ka mea, aohe pilikia. E Pono e lanakila i ka pau 50 ei ma ka ala i loko o ke ala e hiki aku Ostashkovskoe Mytishchi Apana. E hiki no hoi wawe hiki ma laila ma ka nalowale a me kaʻa 'ohua. Kekahi koho mai Medvedkovo Metro a hiki i Zhostovo mau moku ahikao kaʻa 'ohua helu 438.